Opinion polling for the New Zealand general election, 2011

Opinion polling has been commissioned throughout the duration of the 49th New Zealand Parliament and in the leadup to the 2011 election by various organisations. The main four are Television New Zealand, TV3, The New Zealand Herald and Roy Morgan Research. The sample size, margin of error and confidence interval of each poll varies by organisation and date.

Party vote and key events

Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between survey firms.

Graphical summary

The first graph below shows trend lines averaged across all polls for parties that have consistently polled on average above the 5.0% threshold. The second graph shows the parties polling over 1% which do not consistently poll above the 5.0% threshold.

Individual polls

Poll	Date	National	Labour	Green	ACT	Māori	Progressive	United Future	NZ First	Mana	Conservative
2008 election result	8 November 2008	44.93	33.99	6.72	3.65	2.39	0.91	0.87	4.07	n/a	n/a
11 November 2008 – Phil Goff replaces Helen Clark as leader of Labour Party. 19 November 2008 – National Party leader John Key is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, having formed a minority government with the confidence and supply of the ACT, Maori and United Future parties.
Roy Morgan Research[1]	17–30 November 2008	44.0	32.5	9.5	4.0	3.5	0.5	1.0	3.5
Roy Morgan Research[2]	1–14 December 2008	47.0	31.5	9.5	4.0	2.0	0.5	1.0	3.0
Roy Morgan Research[3]	2–18 January 2009	48.0	33.0	8.0	3.0	3.5	0.5	1.0	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[4]	19 January – 1 February 2009	48.0	31.0	9.0	3.5	3.5	0.5	1.0	3.0
Roy Morgan Research[5]	2–15 February 2009	48.5	32	8.5	2.5	3.5	0.5	1	1.5
One News Colmar Brunton[6]	14–19 February 2009	57.0	31.0	7.0	2.0	2.0			1.0
3 News Reid Research[7]	18 February 2009	60.0	27.0	7.0	1.2	2.1		0.2	1.6
Roy Morgan Research[5]	16 February – 1 March 2009	56	26	8.5	1.5	3.5	0.5	<0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[5]	2–15 March 2009	54.5	29	8	2.5	2	0.5	0.5	2
One News Colmar Brunton[6]	28 March – 1 April 2009	56.0	28.0	6.0	3.0	3.0			1.0
Roy Morgan Research[5]	23 March – 5 April 2009	50.5	28	9.5	4	3.5	1	<0.5	2.5
One News Colmar Brunton[8]	5 April 2009	57.0	31.0	7.0	2.0	2.0
Roy Morgan Research[5]	6–19 April 2009	50	32.5	8.5	2.5	3.5	0.5	<0.5	2
Roy Morgan Research[5]	20 April – 3 May 2009	55	30.5	7	2	2	<0.5	0.5	2
Roy Morgan Research[9]	4–17 May 2009	52.0	31.5	9.5	2.0	2.5	0.5	0.5	1.0
Roy Morgan Research[9]	18–31 May 2009	52.0	31.0	8.5	2.0	2.0	0.5	0.5	1.
28 May 2009  – 2009 New Zealand budget presented to Parliament. 30 May 2009 – Metiria Turei replaces Jeanette Fitzsimons as female co-leader of the Green Party. 13 June 2009 – Mount Albert by-election: David Shearer retains the seat for Labour.
Roy Morgan Research[9]	1–14 June 2009	52.0	33.0	7.5	2.5	2.5	0.5	0.5	1.0
Roy Morgan Research[5]	22 June – 5 July 2009	54	31.5	8	1	3	0.5	0.5	1
Roy Morgan Research[5]	6–19 July 2009	52	30	10	1	3.5	0.5	<0.5	2
One News Colmar Brunton[6]	25–29 July 2009	56	31	7	1	3.1
Roy Morgan Research[5]	20 July – 2 August 2009	53.5	34	7	2.5	1.5	0.5	<0.5	1
Roy Morgan Research[5]	3–16 August 2009	53.5	32.5	8.5	1	2	0.5	<0.5	2
21 August 2009 – The citizens-initiated corporal punishment referendum is held, with voters responding 87.4% "No" to the question "Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?"
Roy Morgan Research[5]	17–30 August 2009	56.5	29.5	8	1.5	1.5	0.5	0.5	1.5
Roy Morgan Research[10]	31 August – 13 September 2009	51.5	33	7.5	2	2.5	0.5	0.5	2.5
One News Colmar Brunton[11]	19–24 September 2009	54	33	4	3	3			2
Roy Morgan Research[5]	21 September – 4 October 2009	57.5	28	6.5	1.5	2.5	1	<0.5	2
3 News Reid Research[12]	18 October 2009	59.9	27.2	6.9	1.7	2.4			1.0
Roy Morgan Research[5]	5–18 October 2009	53	30	7.5	2.5	3	0.5	0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[5]	19 October – 1 November 2009	55.5	29	7.5	1	3.5	0.5	0.5	1.5
Roy Morgan Research[5]	2–15 November 2009	51.5	33	6.5	2.5	2	1	<0.5	2.5
One News Colmar Brunton[13][14]	21–25 November 2009	53	31	7	2	3			1
Roy Morgan Research[5]	16–29 November 2009	53.5	30.5	7	1.5	3.5	<0.5	<0.5	2.5
26 November 2009 – Labour leader Phil Goff makes race-related "nationhood" speech.
3 News Reid Research[15]	13 December 2009	55.2	30.8	7.8	1.8	1.7		0.1	1.5
Roy Morgan Research[5]	30 November – 13 December 2009	54	27.5	9.5	1.5	1.5	0.5	<0.5	4
Roy Morgan Research[5]	4–17 January 2010	53	30	8	2	2.5	0.5	0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[5]	18–31 January 2010	52	32	6	2	3	0.5	0.5	3.5
Herald-DigiPoll[16]	29 January – 10 February 2010	56	34	4.6	<1	2.8	<1	<1	1.7
Roy Morgan Research[5]	1–14 February 2010	52	33	8	1.5	2.5	0.5	<0.5	2
3 News Reid Research[17]	16 February 2010	56.3	29.6	7.3	1.6	2.4	0.2	0.2	1.5
One News Colmar Brunton[18]	14–17 February 2010	54	34	5	2	2			2
Roy Morgan Research[5]	15–28 February 2010	53.5	31.5	8	1.5	2.5	<0.5	0.5	2
Roy Morgan Research[5]	1–14 March 2010	51.5	33.5	6.5	2.5	2	1	0.5	2
Roy Morgan Research[19][20]	22 March – 4 April 2010	49	33	7.5	2	3	0.5	1	3
One News Colmar Brunton[21]	10–14 April 2010	54	33	5	2	2
3 News Reid Research[22]	25 April 2010	52.1	33.8	8.2	1.6	1.9		0.5	1.5
Roy Morgan Research[5]	5–18 April 2010	49.5	34	7.5	1	4	0.5	0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[23]	3–16 May 2010	48.5	33.5	9	2.5	2.5	0.5	0.5	3
20 May 2010  – 2010 New Zealand budget presented to Parliament.
Roy Morgan Research[23]	17–30 May 2010	52.5	30	9.5	1	3.5	0.5	0.5	2.5
One News Colmar Brunton[24][25]	30 May 2010	49.0	33.0	7.0	1.6	3.6
Roy Morgan Research[23]	31 May – 13 June 2010	50.5	33	9.5	1	3	<0.5	1	1.5
Roy Morgan Research[23]	21 June – 4 July 2010	53	29	8.5	2	3	<0.5	0.5	3
Roy Morgan Research[26]	5–18 July 2010	49	31.5	9	2	3	0.5	0.5	4.5
Roy Morgan Research[26]	19 July – 1 August 2010	51	33.5	6.5	2	3.5	0.5	0.5	2
One News Colmar Brunton[27][28]	8 August 2010	49.0	35.0	7.0	2.7	2.3			2.3
3 News Reid Research[28][29]	8 August 2010	54.5	30.6	8.5	2.2	1.5		0.2	1.5
Roy Morgan Research[30]	2–15 August 2010	50	33.5	7.5	1.5	3		0.5	3.5
17 August 2010 – Chris Carter is removed from the Labour caucus and becomes an independent MP. Labour is reduced to 42 seats but the Opposition remains at 53 seats.
Roy Morgan Research[30]	16–29 August 2010	49.5	32.5	8.5	1	3		1	3.5
4 September 2010 – A 7.1-magnitude earthquake strikes Canterbury.
Roy Morgan Research[30]	30 August – 12 September 2010	48.5	34	8	2	1.5	0.5	1	4.5
Roy Morgan Research[30]	20 September – 3 October 2010	49.5	36.5	8	0.5	2.5			2.5
One News Colmar Brunton[31]	26 September 2010	54	32	8	1.1	2.3			2.4
Roy Morgan Research[32]	4–17 October 2010	52.5	33	8.5	0.5	1.5		0.5	2.5
3 News Reid Research[33]	11 October 2010	53.8	32.6	7.6	0.9	2.4		0.3	1.2
Roy Morgan Research[34]	18–31 October 2010	50.5	33	8.5	1.5	3	0.5	0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[34]	1–14 November 2010	50	32.5	9	1	2.5		0.5	3
20 November 2010 – Mana by-election: Kris Faafoi retains the seat for Labour, but with a significantly reduced majority.
Roy Morgan Research[34]	15–28 November 2010	51	33	7	1	3	0.5	0.5	3
Roy Morgan Research[34]	29 November – 12 December 2010	48.5	35	7	1.5	2.5	0.5	1	3
3 News Reid Research[35]	13 December 2010	55.5	31.2	7.3	1.3	1.7		0.1	1.9
One News Colmar Brunton[36]	19 December 2010	55	33	4.5	0.9	2.2			3.1
Herald-DigiPoll[37]	30 December 2010	52.4	37.2	5.3	0.9	1.2			2.5
Roy Morgan Research[38]	4–16 January 2011	55	29	7	1.5	2.5		0.5	4.5
26 January 2011 – John Key announces policy of partial privatisation of some state-owned assets.
Roy Morgan Research[39]	17–30 January 2011	49	34.5	6.5	1	3			5.5
2 February 2011 – John Key announces the election will be held on 26 November 2011.
Roy Morgan Research[39]	31 January – 13 February 2011	52.5	33.5	8.5	0.5	1.5		0.5	2.5
One News Colmar Brunton[40]	20 February 2011	51	33	8	1.3	2.3			3.6
3 News Reid Research[41]	20 February 2011	54.6	30.9	8.2	0.6	2.3			3.3
Roy Morgan Research[42]	14–27 February 2011	49	35	8	1.5	3			3
22 February 2011 – A 6.3-magnitude earthquake strikes Canterbury, with 181 casualties. 23 February 2011 – Hone Harawira defects from Maori Party to become an independent MP, and later forming the Mana Party. Government majority reduced from 16 to 14 seats; Maori Party reduced to four seats. 5 March 2011 – Botany by-election: Jami-Lee Ross retains the seat for National, but with a reduced majority.
Roy Morgan Research[42]	28 February – 13 March 2011	52.5	32.5	8	0.5	1.5	0.5		4
Roy Morgan Research[42]	21 March – 3 April 2011	51	31.5	8	2	1.5		0.5	5
One News Colmar Brunton[43]	10 April 2011	54	34	6	1.1	1.4			2.7
3 News Reid Research[44]	17 April 2011	57.5	27.1	7.7	1.7	2.5		0.2	2.8
Roy Morgan Research[45]	4–17 April 2011	51	32	8	1	3.5	0.5	0.5	3
30 April 2009 – Don Brash replaces Rodney Hide as leader of the ACT Party.
Roy Morgan Research[45]	18 April – 1 May 2011	52.5	31	7.5	1	2	0.5	0.5	4.5
Roy Morgan Research[45]	2–15 May 2011	53	28	10	2	2	0.5	0.5	3
19 May 2011  – 2011 New Zealand budget is presented to Parliament.
Herald-DigiPoll[46]	19–25 May 2011	54.4	33.7	5.5	1.7	1.5	0	0	2.7
One News Colmar Brunton[47]	29 May 2011	52	34	6	2.5	1.4			1.6	0.9
3 News Reid Research[48]	29 May 2011	53.0	32.8	6.5	2.2	1.6		0.2	2.4	0.5
Roy Morgan Research[49]	16–29 May 2011	49	36	6.5	1.5	2.5		0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[50]	30 May – 12 June 2011	53	30	7	3	3		0.5	2.5
Roy Morgan Research[50]	13–26 June 2011	54	30.5	5.5	2.5	3		0.5	3.5
25 June 2011 – Te Tai Tokerau by-election: Hone Harawira is re-elected under the Mana Party.
Herald-DigiPoll[51]	27 June 2011	51.2	36.1	6.6	1.9	1.7			1.2	0.5
Roy Morgan Research[52]	27 June – 10 July 2011	49	33.5	7.5	3	2.5		0.5	3
3 News Reid Research[53]	10 July 2011	55.1	29.9	9.1	1.7	0.8		0.0	2.2	0.7
14 July 2011 – Labour releases their proposed tax package, including the introduction of a capital gains tax.[54]
One News Colmar Brunton[55]	17 July 2011	53	27	10	3.1	3		0.3	2.4	0.5
Roy Morgan Research[56]	11–24 July 2011	52	31.5	7.5	2	3		0.5	2.5	0.5
Fairfax Media–Research International [57][58]	21–25 July 2011	56	29	6.4	2.2	1.2	0.2		2.0	0.2
Herald-DigiPoll[59]	30 July 2011	52.3	33.1	8.3	1.4	2.0			0.9	0.6
Roy Morgan Research [60]	25 July – 7 August 2011	51.5	32	7	2	1.5		0.5	4	0.5
One News Colmar Brunton[61]	21 August 2011	56	30	6	1.7	1.4		0.5	2.3	0.9
3 News Reid Research[62]	21 August 2011	54.0	28.8	9.3	2.2	1.5		0.0	2.2	0.9
Herald-DigiPoll[63]	19–26 August 2011	52	31.5	9.8	1.2	1.8		0.1	2.4	0.2
Roy Morgan Research [64]	15 – 28 August 2011	52	29.5	9	2	1.5		0.5	3.5	1
Fairfax Media–Research International[58]	25–29 August 2011	57.1	25.7	11.0	1.1	1.6		0.1	2.2	0.6
Roy Morgan Research [65]	29 August – 11 September 2011	57	26	7.5	1.5	2.5		0.5	3.5	1
9 September 2011 – The 2011 Rugby World Cup opens in Auckland, with unexpected overcrowding of the Auckland Waterfront fan zone and transport delays resulting in some people missing the opening ceremony and game.[66] 13 September 2011 – The Government takes control of the Auckland Waterfront fan zone from Auckland Council.[66]
Roy Morgan Research [67]	12 – 25 September 2011	51	30.5	11.5	1.5	2.5		0.5	1	0.5
30 September 2011 – Credit agencies Fitch and Standard & Poor's both downgrade New Zealand's long-term credit rating from AA+ to AA.[68]
Fairfax Media–Research International[69]	28 September 2011	54	28	10	1.5	1.3		0.4	2.3	0.2
One News Colmar Brunton[70]	2 October 2011	56	29	9	1.3	1.1		0.0	1.9	0.6
3 News Reid Research[71]	2 October 2011	57.4	26.6	9.8	1.6	0.8		0.0	1.9	0.
Roy Morgan Research [72]	26 September – 9 October 2011	55.5	28	9.5	1.5	2		0.5	2	0.5
5 October 2011 – MV Rena runs aground on the Astrolabe Reef causing an oil spill in Tauranga, described as New Zealand's worst environmental disaster.
Roy Morgan Research [73]	10–23 October 2011	53.5	29.5	9.5	1	2		1	2.5	0.5
26 October 2011 – Writ Day: The writ of election is issued by the Chief Justice on behalf of the Governor General, instructing the Electoral Commission to conduct the election.[74] Electoral roll closes for printing with 3.01 million eligible voters.^[note a][75] Main campaigning season begins.
Herald-DigiPoll [76]	20–27 October 2011	53.5	30.3	9.5	1.5	1.2		0.1	2.8	0.1
3 News Reid Research[77]	30 October 2011	52.3	30.2	9.4	1.5	1.4		0.0	2.4	0.9
Fairfax Media–Research International[78]	27–31 October 2011	52.6	31.3	9.7	1.2	1.2	0.2	0.1	1.5	1.1
Herald-DigiPoll [79]	28 October – 2 November 2011	54.2	29.1	10.1	0.9	1.9		0.5	1.7	0.1	1.1
One News Colmar Brunton[80]	3 November 2011	56	30	9	0.9	1.3		0.1	2.2	0.3
Roy Morgan Research [81]	24 October – 6 November 2011	53	26	12	1	2		0	4.5	1.0
Fairfax Media–Research International[82]	3–7 November 2011	52.5	25.9	12.6	1.0	1.5	0.2	0.3	2.8	0.7
Herald-DigiPoll [83]	3–9 November 2011	49.5	28.7	12.6	1.5	0.5		0.7	3.7	0.7	1
One News Colmar Brunton[84]	10 November 2011	54	28	9	1.5	2.1		0.8	2.9	0.2	0.5
3 News Reid Research[85]	13 November 2011	53.3	29.9	10.2	0.7	1.4		0.0	2.4	1.0
11 November 2011 – A potentially damaging conversation between John Key and political ally John Banks is recorded without their knowledge.
Herald-DigiPoll [86]	10–16 November 2011	49.9	29.1	12.6	1.7	0.7		0.1	4.9	0.4	0.6
One News Colmar Brunton[87]	17 November 2011	51	26	13	1.6	1.6		0.3	2.2	1.3	1.4
3 News Reid Research[88]	17 November 2011	50.2	27.4	13.0	1.8	1.3		0.0	3.5	1.0	1.1
Roy Morgan Research [89]	7 – 18 November 2011	53	24.5	13	1.5	3		0	3	1.0
Fairfax Media–Research International[90]	17 – 21 November 2011	54.0	26.0	12.0	0.7	1.1	0.0	0.1	4.0	1.1
Herald-DigiPoll [91]	17 – 23 November 2011	50.9	28.0	11.8	1.8	0.4		0.0	5.2	0.3	1.3
One News Colmar Brunton[92]	24 November 2011	50	28	10	1.7	2.0		0.1	4.2	1.0	2.4
3 News Reid Research[93]	24 November 2011	50.8	26.0	13.4	1.0	1.5		0.0	3.1	1.1	1.8
Roy Morgan Research [94]^[note b]	22 – 24 November 2011	49.5	23.5	14.5	1.5	1		0.5	6.5	0.5
26 November 2011 – Election Day: A total of 3,049,212 voters were registered to vote in the election.[95] A total of 2,257,336 votes were cast, including the 188,730 advance votes, with a turnout of 73.5%.[96][97]
2011 election result[97]	26 November 2011	47.31	27.48	11.06	1.07	1.43	–^[note c]	0.60	6.59	1.08	2.65
Poll	Date	National	Labour	Green	ACT	Māori	Progressive	United Future	NZ First	Mana	Conservative

• ^[note a] Voters enrolling after this date could still vote in the general election, but were not included on the printed roll and had to cast special declaration votes.
• ^[note b] The two graphs near the top of the page include data up to and including this poll.
• ^[note c] The Progressive Party did not contest the 2011 election.

Preferred Prime Minister

Individual polls

Poll	Date	John Key	Helen Clark	Phil Goff	Winston Peters
Colmar Brunton[6]	14–19 February 2009	51		6	2
Colmar Brunton[6]	28 March – 1 April 2009	51		6	1
TV ONE Colmar Brunton[8]	5 April 2009	51	9	6
Colmar Brunton[6]	25–29 July 2009	51		7	2
3 News-Reid Research[12]	18 October 2009	51.6	8.2	4.7	3.0
ONE News Colmar Brunton[13][14]	21–25 November 2009	54		5	2
26 November 2009 – Labour leader Phil Goff makes race-related "nationhood" speech.
3 News-Reid Research[15]	13 December 2009	49.9	6.1	8.0	2.1
Herald Digipoll[16]	29 January – 10 February 2010	58	7	6.8
ONE News Colmar Brunton[21]	10–14 April 2010	48		8
ONE News Colmar Brunton[24]	May 2010	46		6
ONE News Colmar Brunton[27][28]	8 August 2010	45		9
3 News-Reid Research[28][29][98]	8 August 2010	48.7	2.3	7.4	3.7
ONE News Colmar Brunton[31]	26 September 2010	52		8
One News-Colmar Brunton[36]	19 December 2010	49.1		6.8	4.9
3 News-Reid Research[41]	20 February 2011	49.1		6.8	4.9
ONE News Colmar Brunton[40]	20 February 2011	48	2	7	3
One News-Colmar Brunton[43]	10 April 2011	55		11	3
3 News-Reid Research[44]	17 April 2011	52.4		6.8
Herald Digipoll[46]	27 May 2011	67.7		11.9
One News-Colmar Brunton[47]	29 May 2011	53		8
3 News-Reid Research[48]	29 May 2011	48.2		7.6
One News-Colmar Brunton[55]	17 July 2011	54		9
Herald Digipoll[59]	30 July 2011	70.3	7.9	9.3	2.9
One News-Colmar Brunton[61]	21 August 2011	57		8
Herald Digipoll[76]	29 October 2011	70.6		13.7	3.5
One News-Colmar Brunton[80]	3 November 2011	56		12
Fairfax Media-Research International[90]	17–21 November 2011	51.5		12.5	3.5
Poll	Date	John Key	Helen Clark	Phil Goff	Winston Peters

Other polls

Epsom electorate vote

Poll	Date	John Banks	Paul Goldsmith	David Parker	David Hay
2008 election result	8 November 2008	56.1^[a]	21.8^[a]	13.6^[a]	7.4^[a]
New Zealand Herald-Key Research[99]	9 October 2011	18.9	32.9	4.3	1
Fairfax Media Research International[100]	17 November 2011	29.1	45.5	14.6	7.7
One News Colmar Brunton[101]	14–17 November 2011	30	41	17	11
2011 general election, final result	26 November 2011	44.10	37.80	10.45	6.01

^[a] The candidates in the 2008 general election were Rodney Hide, Richard Worth, Kate Sutton, and Keith Locke respectively.

Voting method referendum

Concern over validity

A new polling company, Horizon, has challenged some of the existing polls' validity as they exclude undecided voters and those who chose not to vote.^[102] Horizon claim that this may be up to 30% in some polls.^[102] However, Horizon's own polling methods have been criticised for their use of a self-selected internet panel.^[103] At the 2008 election only the Green Party gained a proportion of the party vote outside (below) what poll trends would suggest.

See also

• New Zealand general election, 2011
• Opinion polling for the New Zealand general election, 2008
• Opinion polling for the next New Zealand general election
• Politics of New Zealand

References

1. "John Key elected as new Prime Minister and record number of New Zealanders say New Zealand is 'Heading in the right direction'". Roy Morgan Research. 30 November 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
2. "'Honeymoon' period continues for new New Zealand Prime Minister John Key; National Party (47%) well ahead of Labour (31.5%)". Roy Morgan Research. 14 December 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
3. "John Key’s New Zealand Government retains strong lead; National Party (48%) well ahead of Labour (33%)". Roy Morgan Research. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
4. "NZ National Party-led Government (56%) well ahead of Opposition Parties (44%)". Roy Morgan Research. 5 February 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
5. "National-led Government (55%, unchanged) Retain big lead over Opposition Parties (45%, unchanged)". Roy Morgan Research. 27 April 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
6. TVNZ Teletext, p.497 Retrieved 3 August 2009.
7. "National’s honeymoon continues, according to poll" (video). TV3. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
8. "National still on honeymoon". The Dominion Post. 6 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
9. Roy Morgan Research (24 June 2009). "National Still Surpasses 50% in New Zealand". Angus Reid Public Opinion. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
10. "Poll: National falls, Labour gains". The New Zealand Herald. 21 September 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
11. "2009 poll results". Colmar Brunton. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
12. "3 News Reid Research poll results". 3 News. 18 October 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
13. "Poll makes grim reading for Goff and Harawira". TVNZ. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
14. TVNZ Teletext. Retrieved 2 December 2009
15. "Goff finally passes Helen Clark as preferred PM". 3 News. 13 December 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
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