Opinion polling for the next Australian federal election

Several research and polling firms conduct polls in relation to voting intentions in the lead-up to the next Australian federal election, predicted to occur in the latter half of 2016. Some of the firms also ask voters whether they are satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of the leaders of the two main parties, as well as who would be the preferred prime minister. Most firms use the flow of preferences at the previous election to determine the two-party-preferred vote; others ask respondents to nominate their second preference before applying the preference flows at the previous election.

Graphical aggregate of voting intention

Two-party-preferred vote.
Primary vote.
Graphs are a compilation of aggregate data from voting intention in the below list of all opinion polling for the next Australian federal election. A moving average is shown in a solid line.

Voting intention polling
Date Firm Primary vote TPP vote
L/NP ALP Green Other L/NP ALP
5 May 2016 ReachTEL[1] 44.2% 35.1% 9.5% 11.2% 50% 50%
27 Apr – 1 May 2016 Essential[2] 40% 38% 10% 11% 48% 52%
23–24, 30 Apr – 1 May 2016 Morgan[3] 40% 32.5% 13.5% 14% 49% 51%
20–24 Apr 2016 Essential[4] 40% 39% 10% 12% 48% 52%
14–17 Apr 2016 Newspoll[5] 41% 36% 11% 12% 49% 51%
13–17 Apr 2016 Essential[6] 42% 36% 11% 11% 50% 50%
9–10, 16–17 Apr 2016 Morgan[7] 40.5% 32% 14% 13.5% 50% 50%
14–16 Apr 2016 Ipsos[8] 42% 33% 14% 11% 50% 50%
14 Apr 2016 ReachTEL[9] 43.5% 35.8% 9.8% 10.9% 50% 50%
6–10 Apr 2016 Essential[10] 42% 35% 11% 12% 50% 50%
31 Mar – 3 Apr 2016 Newspoll[11] 41% 36% 11% 12% 49% 51%
26–27 March, 2–3 April 2016 Morgan[12] 42% 31% 13% 14% 52.5% 47.5%
21 Mar 2016 ReachTEL[13] 46.6% 34.4% 10.5% 8.6% 52% 48%
17–20 Mar 2016 Newspoll[14] 43% 34% 12% 11% 51% 49%
16–20 Mar 2016 Essential[15] 43% 38% 10% 9% 50% 50%
12–13, 19–20 Mar 2016 Morgan[16] 40% 33% 14% 13% 49.5% 50.5%
10–12 Mar 2016 Ipsos[17] 45% 31% 14% 10% 53% 47%
3–6 Mar 2016 Newspoll[18] 43% 35% 12% 10% 50% 50%
2–6 Mar 2016 Essential[19] 43% 37% 10% 10% 50% 50%
27–28 Feb, 5–6 Mar 2016 Morgan[20] 43% 29.5% 13% 14.5% 53% 47%
24–28 Feb 2016 Essential[21] 43% 38% 10% 9% 50% 50%
18–21 Feb 2016 Newspoll[22] 43% 35% 12% 10% 50% 50%
17–21 Feb 2016 Essential[23] 44% 35% 10% 11% 52% 48%
13–14, 20–21 Feb 2016 Morgan[24] 43.5% 29.5% 15% 12% 52.5% 47.5%
11–13 Feb 2016 Ipsos[25] 44% 32% 15% 10% 52% 48%
11 Feb 2016 ReachTEL[26] 48.1% 32.8% 10.1% 9% 54% 46%
3–7 Feb 2016 Essential[27] 44% 35% 10% 10% 52% 48%
30–31 Jan, 6–7 Feb 2016 Morgan[28] 43.5% 29% 16% 11.5% 52.5% 47.5%
28–31 Jan 2016 Newspoll[29] 46% 34% 11% 9% 53% 47%
16–17, 23–24 Jan 2016 Morgan[30] 43.5% 28% 15% 13.5% 55% 45%
21 Jan 2016 ReachTEL[31] 48.5% 31.8% 10.8% 9.1% 55% 45%
15–18 Jan 2016 Essential[32] 44% 35% 10% 12% 51% 49%
2–3, 9–10 Jan 2016 Morgan[33] 47% 29% 13% 11% 56% 44%
15 Dec 2015 Essential[34] 45% 35% 10% 10% 52% 48%
5–6, 12–13 Dec 2015 Morgan[35] 48% 27% 14.5% 10.5% 57.5% 42.5%
8 Dec 2015 Essential[36] 44% 36% 11% 10% 51% 49%
4–6 Dec 2015 Newspoll[37] 45% 33% 12% 10% 53% 47%
1 Dec 2015 Essential[38] 44% 35% 11% 10% 51% 49%
21–22, 28–29 Nov 2015 Morgan[39] 46.5% 28.5% 14% 11% 56% 44%
26 Nov 2015 ReachTEL[40] 48.8% 31.1% 11.2% 8.9% 55% 45%
24 Nov 2015 Essential[41] 45% 35% 10% 10% 52% 48%
19–22 Nov 2015 Newspoll[42] 46% 33% 11% 10% 53% 47%
7–8, 14–15 Nov 2015 Morgan[43] 46% 28% 14.5% 11.5% 56% 44%
12–14 Nov 2015 Ipsos[44][note 1] 48% 29% 13% 10% 57% 43%
10 Nov 2015 Essential[45] 45% 35% 10% 11% 52% 48%
6–8 Nov 2015 Newspoll[46] 46% 34% 10% 10% 53% 47%
3 Nov 2015 Essential 45% 34% 11% 10% 53% 47%
27 Oct 2015 Essential[47] 45% 35% 11% 9% 52% 48%
24–25 Oct, 1 Nov 2015 Morgan[48] 47% 28.5% 14.5% 10% 56.5% 43.5%
23–25 Oct 2015 Newspoll[49] 45% 35% 11% 9% 52% 48%
22 Oct 2015 ReachTEL[50] 46.7% 33.0% 11.3% 9.1% 53% 47%
20 Oct 2015 Essential[51] 44% 36% 11% 9% 51% 49%
10–11, 17–18 Oct 2015 Morgan[52] 46.5% 27.5% 15.5% 10.5% 56% 44%
15–17 Oct 2015 Ipsos[53] 45% 30% 14% 10% 54% 46%
13 Oct 2015 Essential[54] 44% 36% 10% 10% 51% 49%
9–11 Oct 2015 Newspoll[55] 43% 35% 12% 10% 50% 50%
26–27 Sep, 1–5 Oct 2015 Morgan[56] 47% 27.5% 14% 11.5% 56% 44%
1–4 Oct 2015 Essential[57] 44% 35% 10% 10% 52% 48%
24–28 Sep 2015 Essential 44% 35% 11% 11% 52% 48%
17–21 Sep 2015 Essential[58] 43% 37% 11% 9% 50% 50%
19–20 Sep 2015 Morgan[59] 46% 29.5% 13% 11.5% 55% 45%
17–20 Sep 2015 Newspoll[60] 44% 35% 11% 10% 51% 49%
15–16 Sep 2015 Galaxy[61] 44% 36% 11% 2% 51% 49%
15 Sep 2015 ReachTEL[62][note 2] 43.3% 35.9% 11.9% 8.9% 50% 50%
14 Sep 2015 Turnbull replaces Abbott as Liberal leader
12–13 Sep 2015 Morgan[63] 35% 36.5% 16% 12.5% 43% 57%
5–6 Sep 2015 Morgan[64] 36.5% 35.5% 16.5% 11.5% 45% 55%
4–6 Sep 2015 Newspoll[65] 39% 39% 12% 10% 46% 54%
26–30 Aug 2015 Essential[66] 40% 38% 11% 12% 48% 52%
27 Aug 2015 ReachTEL[67] 40.3% 37.5% 13.4% 8.9% 47% 53%
22–23 Aug 2015 Morgan[68] 38.5% 36% 14% 11.5% 45.5% 54.5%
20–23 Aug 2015 Newspoll[69] 38% 39% 13% 10% 46% 54%
13–15 Aug 2015 Ipsos[70] 38% 36% 16% 11% 44% 56%
11–14 Aug 2015 Essential 41% 38% 10% 11% 48% 52%
8–9 Aug 2015 Morgan[71] 36.5% 37% 15.5% 11% 43% 57%
8–9 Aug 2015 Newspoll[72] 39% 39% 13% 9% 46% 54%
6 Aug 2015 ReachTel[73] 40.2% 38.3% 12.8% 8.7% 47% 53%
4–7 Aug 2015 Essential 40% 39% 11% 9% 47% 53%
28–31 Jul 2015 Essential[74] 39% 38% 12% 10% 47% 53%
30 Jul 2015 ReachTel[75] 40.6% 38% 12.9% 8.6% 47% 53%
25–26 Jul 2015 Morgan[76] 39% 35.5% 15% 10.5% 46% 54%
16–19 Jul 2015 Newspoll[77] 40% 39% 12% 9% 47% 53%
14–17 Jul 2015 Essential 41% 38% 11% 11% 48% 52%
11–12 Jul 2015 Morgan[78] 41.5% 34.5% 13.5% 10.5% 49% 51%
4–5 Jul 2015 Newspoll[79] 40% 37% 13% 10% 48% 52%
2–4 Jul 2015 Ipsos[80] 39% 35% 16% 10% 47% 53%
27–28 Jun 2015 Morgan[81] 39% 36% 14% 11% 46.5% 53.5%
16 Jun 2015 Newspoll[82] 40% 34% 14% 12% 49% 51%
16 Jun 2015 Essential 42% 39% 10% 9% 48% 52%
13–14 Jun 2015 Morgan[83] 37.5% 37.5% 13.5% 11.5% 45.5% 54.5%
11–13 Jun 2015 Ipsos[84] 40% 37% 14% 10% 47% 53%
11–13 Jun 2015 Essential 41% 40% 9% 10% 48% 52%
2 Jun 2015 Newspoll[85] 41% 37% 13% 9% 48% 52%
2 Jun 2015 Essential[86] 41% 37% 13% 9% 48% 52%
23–24, 30–31 May 2015 Morgan[87] 41% 37% 13% 9% 47% 53%
26 May 2015 Essential[86] 41% 39% 10% 9% 48% 52%
18 May 2015 Morgan[88] 41.5% 35.5% 12.5% 10.5% 49% 51%
17 May 2015 Ipsos[89] 43% 35% 13% 9% 50% 50%
17 May 2015 Newspoll[90] 40% 37% 12% 11% 47% 53%
13 May 2015 ReachTel[91] 41.1% 38.3% 12.1% 8.6% 47% 53%
7–10 May 2015 Essential[92] 41% 39% 11% 10% 48% 52%
6 May 2015 Di Natale replaces Milne as Greens leader
4 May 2015 Newspoll[93] 39% 35% 12% 14% 48% 52%
4 May 2015 Morgan[94] 40% 37.5% 11.5% 11% 46.5% 53.5%
28 April 2015 Essential 40% 39% 10% 11% 47% 53%
21 April 2015 Essential 41% 39% 11% 10% 48% 52%
11–12, 18–19 Apr 2015 Morgan[95] 38.5% 38% 12% 11% 47% 53%
14 April 2015 Essential 41% 39% 10% 11% 48% 52%
10–12 Apr 2015 Newspoll[96] 41% 36% 11% 12% 49% 51%
9–11 Apr 2015 Ipsos[97] 39% 38% 13% 9% 46% 54%
28–29 Mar, 3–6 Apr 2015 Morgan[98] 40.5% 36% 12.5% 11% 47% 53%
29 March 2015 ReachTEL[99] 39.6% 40.5% 11.5% 8.5% 46% 54%
20–22 Mar 2015 Newspoll[100] 41% 37% 11% 11% 49% 51%
14–15, 21–22 Mar 2015 Morgan[101] 38% 40% 11% 11% 44% 56%
17 March 2015 Essential 40% 39% 9% 11% 48% 52%
10 March 2015 Essential[102] 40% 40% 9% 11% 47% 53%
7–8 Mar 2015 Newspoll[103] 38% 39% 12% 11% 45% 55%
28 Feb–1, 7–8 Mar 2015 Morgan[104] 39% 38% 12.5% 11.5% 46.5% 53.5%
26–28 Feb 2015 Ipsos 42% 36% 12% 10% 49% 51%
20–22 Feb 2015 Essential 40% 41% 9% 10% 47% 53%
20–22 Feb 2015 Newspoll 38% 38% 12% 12% 47% 53%
31 Jan–1, 7–8 Feb 2015 Morgan 35% 41% 12% 12% 42.5% 57.5%
6–8 Feb 2015 Newspoll 35% 41% 12% 12% 43% 57%
5 February 2015 ReachTEL 38.4% 41.4% 11.2% 8.9% 45% 55%
4–5 Feb 2015 Galaxy 36% 43% 11% 10% 43% 57%
28–30 Jan 2015 Galaxy 36% 43% 11% 10% 43% 57%
27 January 2015 ReachTEL 39.7% 40.2% 11.3% 8.8% 46% 54%
27 January 2015 Essential 39% 41% 9% 11% 46% 54%
20 January 2015 Essential 40% 40% 10% 11% 47% 53%
13 January 2015 Essential 38% 40% 10% 11% 46% 54%
12 January 2015 Morgan 38.5% 38.5% 9.5% 13.5% 45.5% 54.5%
23–27 Dec 2014 Morgan 37.5% 39.5% 12% 11% 43.5% 56.5%
16 December 2014 Essential 40% 38% 10% 12% 48% 52%
12–15 Dec 2014 Newspoll 38% 39% 12% 11% 46% 54%
6–7, 13–14 Dec 2014 Morgan 35% 41% 11.5% 12.5% 42.5% 57.5%
4–6 Dec 2014 Ipsos 40% 37% 12% 11% 48% 52%
2–4 Dec 2014 Galaxy 38% 41% 11% 10% 45% 55%
2 December 2014 Essential 40% 40% 9% 11% 47% 53%
22–23, 29–30 Nov 2014 Morgan 37% 37.5% 12% 11.5% 46.5% 53.5%
29–30 Nov 2014 Newspoll 37% 37% 13% 13% 46% 54%
25 November 2014 Essential 40% 39% 10% 11% 48% 52%
21 November 2014 ReachTEL 40.2% 38.7% 11.1% 9.9% 47% 53%
18 November 2014 Newspoll 36% 39% 11% 14% 45% 55%
17 November 2014 Essential 40% 38% 10% 12% 48% 52%
17 November 2014 Morgan 38% 38.5% 12% 11.5% 44.5% 55.5%
11 November 2014 Essential 40% 38% 10% 13% 48% 52%
4 November 2014 Newspoll 38% 36% 13% 13% 46% 54%
4 November 2014 Essential 40% 38% 10% 12% 48% 52%
25–26 Oct, 1–2 Nov 2014 Morgan 38.5% 37.5% 12.5% 11.5% 45.5% 54.5%
30 Oct–1 Nov 2014 Ipsos 42% 37% 12% 10% 49% 51%
28 October 2014 Essential 39% 39% 9% 12% 47% 53%
23 October 2014 ReachTEL 40.1% 37.5% 11.5% 10.9% 48% 52%
21 October 2014 Essential 40% 39% 10% 11% 47% 53%
21 October 2014 Newspoll 38% 34% 14% 14% 47% 53%
20 October 2014 Morgan 39.5% 35.5% 12% 13% 48% 52%
14 October 2014 Essential 41% 39% 10% 10% 48% 52%
7 October 2014 Essential 40% 39% 10% 11% 48% 52%
4–5 Oct 2014 Morgan 40% 35% 12% 13% 47% 53%
4–5 Oct 2014 Galaxy 42% 36% 12% 10% 49% 51%
23 September 2014 Newspoll 41% 34% 11% 14% 49% 51%
13–14, 20–21 Sep 2014 Morgan 38.5% 37.5% 12% 12% 45.5% 54.5%
18 September 2014 ReachTEL 41.6% 37.4% 10.5% 10.5% 49% 51%
30–31 Aug, 6–7 Sep 2014 Morgan 38% 37% 10.5% 14.5% 46% 54%
5–7 Sep 2014 Newspoll 39% 35% 14% 12% 48% 52%
22–24 Aug 2014 Newspoll 40% 34% 11% 15% 49% 51%
16–17, 23–24 Aug 2014 Morgan 37.5% 38.5% 10.5% 13.5% 44.5% 55.5%
19 August 2014 Essential 40% 38% 9% 13% 48% 52%
9–10 Aug 2014 Morgan 37.5% 38% 11% 13.5% 44% 56%
8–10 Aug 2014 Newspoll 40% 34% 13% 13% 48% 52%
25–27 Jul 2014 Newspoll 36% 36% 12% 16% 46% 54%
11–13 Jul 2014 Newspoll 36% 37% 11% 16% 46% 54%
1 July 2014 Essential[105] 40% 38% 9% 13% 48% 52%
30 June 2014 Morgan[106] 35% 36.5% 12% 16.5% 42.5% 57.5%
27–29 Jun 2014 Newspoll 35% 37% 13% 15% 45% 55%
13–15 Jun 2014 Newspoll 37% 36% 10% 17% 47% 53%
30 May–1 Jun 2014 Newspoll 36% 37% 12% 15% 46% 54%
27 May 2014 Essential[107] 40% 39% 9% 12% 48% 52%
20 May 2014 Essential[108] 40% 40% 8% 12% 48% 52%
17–18 May 2014 Morgan[109] 35% 38.5% 12% 14.5% 42.5% 57.5%
16–18 May 2014 Newspoll 36% 38% 11% 15% 45% 55%
15–17 May 2014 Nielsen[110] 35% 40% 14% 12% 44% 56%
2–4 May 2014 Newspoll[111] 38% 34% 14% 14% 47% 53%
4 May 2014 Galaxy[112] 39% 37% 11% 13% 48% 52%
30 April 2014 Essential[107] 40% 38% 10% 11% 48% 52%
22 April 2014 Morgan[113] 38.5% 34% 13% 14.5% 48% 52%
15 April 2014 Essential[114] 42% 37% 10% 11% 50% 50%
13 April 2014 Nielsen[115] 40% 34% 17% 9% 48% 52%
8 April 2014 Essential[116] 42% 38% 9% 11% 49% 51%
7 April 2014 Morgan[117] 38.5% 34.5% 12% 15% 48.5% 51.5%
4–6 Apr 2014 Newspoll[118] 43% 34% 11% 12% 51% 49%
25 March 2014 Morgan[119] 38% 38.5% 11% 12.5% 45.5% 54.5%
25 March 2014 Essential[120] 44% 37% 9% 11% 51% 49%
21–23 Mar 2014 Newspoll[121] 40% 36% 13% 11% 48% 52%
18 March 2014 Essential[122] 43% 36% 9% 12% 51% 49%
13–15 Mar 2014 Nielsen[123] 44% 35% 12% 10% 51% 49%
7–9 Mar 2014 Newspoll 41% 35% 11% 13% 49% 51%
5 March 2014 Essential[124] 44% 38% 8% 10% 51% 49%
21–23 Feb 2014 Newspoll[125] 39% 39% 10% 12% 46% 54%
23 February 2014 Morgan[126] 41% 35.5% 10.5% 13% 49.5% 50.5%
15 February 2014 Nielsen[127] 44% 33% 12% 11% 52% 48%
7–9 Feb 2014 Newspoll[128] 41% 35% 12% 12% 49% 51%
28 January 2014 Morgan[129] 39.5% 37% 11.5% 12% 47% 53%
23 January 2014 ReachTEL 39.8% 40.6% 9.1% 9.1% 47% 53%
17–20 Jan 2014 Essential[130] 43% 37% 9% 11% 51% 49%
13 January 2014 Morgan[131] 38% 39% 10.5% 12.5% 47.5% 52.5%
16 December 2013 Morgan[132] 40.5% 38.5% 10% 11% 47.5% 52.5%
15 December 2013 ReachTEL 41.4% 40.4% 8.7% 9.5% 48% 52%
6–8 Dec 2013 Newspoll 40% 38% 11% 11% 48% 52%
28 Nov–2 Dec 2013 Essential[133] 44% 36% 8% 11% 52% 48%
30 Nov–1 Dec 2013 Morgan (multi)[134] 41.5% 38.5% 8.5% 12.5% 48.5% 51.5%
22–24 Nov 2013 Newspoll 43% 35% 10% 12% 52% 48%
21–23 Nov 2013 Nielsen[135] 41% 37% 11% 11% 48% 52%
8–10 Nov 2013 Newspoll 45% 32% 12% 11% 53% 47%
25–27 Oct 2013 Newspoll 47% 31% 10% 12% 56% 44%
19–20 Oct 2013 Morgan[136] 43.5% 34.5% 10% 12% 51.5% 48.5%
13 Oct 2013 Shorten replaces Rudd as Labor leader
21–22 Sep 2013 Morgan[137] 43.5% 34% 10.5% 12% 50.5% 49.5%
19–22 Sep 2013 Essential[138] 43% 37% 9% 11% 51% 49%
12–15 Sep 2013 Essential[138] 44% 36% 9% 11% 53% 47%
2013 election 45.6% 33.4% 8.7% 12.3% 53.5% 46.5%
4–6 Sep 2013 Morgan (multi) 45% 31.5% 9.5% 14% 54.5% 44.5%
5 September 2013 ReachTEL[139] 43.5% 33.7% 10.2% 12.6% 53% 47%
3–5 Sep 2013 Newspoll 46% 33% 9% 12% 54% 46%

Preferred prime minister and satisfaction polling
Date Firm Preferred prime minister Satisfied Dissatisfied Satisfied Dissatisfied
Turnbull Shorten Turnbull Shorten
14–17 Apr 2016 Newspoll[5] 47% 28% 36% 49% 31% 52%
14–16 Apr 2016 Ipsos[8] 54% 27% 51% 38% 33% 55%
14 Apr 2016 ReachTEL[9] 58.4% 41.6%
Apr 2016 Essential[10] 44% 22% 39% 39% 30% 44%
31 Mar–3 Apr 2016 Newspoll[11] 48% 27% 38% 48% 32% 53%
Mar 2016 Essential[10] 48% 19% 45% 35% 27% 47%
10–12 Mar 2016 Ipsos[17] 61% 24% 55% 32% 33% 52%
3–6 Mar 2016 Newspoll[18] 55% 21% 44% 41% 30% 55%
Feb 2016 Essential[27] 52% 15% 51% 27% 27% 48%
18–21 Feb 2016 Newspoll[22] 55% 21% 48% 38% 28% 57%
11 February 2016 ReachTEL[26] 74.9% 25.1%
Jan 2016 Essential[27] 51% 18% 51% 25% 27% 47%
28–31 Jan 2016 Newspoll[29] 59% 20% 53% 31% 25% 60%
Dec 2015 Essential[27] 54% 15% 56% 23% 27% 47%
4–6 Dec 2015 Newspoll[37] 60% 14% 52% 30% 23% 61%
Nov 2015 Essential[140] 55% 14% 56% 20% 27% 47%
26 November 2015 ReachTEL[40][note 3] 71.4% 28.6%
19–22 Nov 2015 Newspoll[42] 64% 15% 60% 22% 26% 57%
12–14 Nov 2015 Ipsos[44] 69% 18% 69% 16% 29% 57%
6–8 Nov 2015 Newspoll[46] 55% 14% 56% 20% 27% 47%
Oct 2015 Essential 48% 19% 47% 17% 30% 42%
23–25 Oct 2015 Newspoll[141] 63% 17% 58% 23% 26% 58%
20–22 Oct 2015 Morgan[142] 76% 14% 66% 18% 25% 62%
15–17 Oct 2015 Ipsos[53] 67% 21% 68% 17% 32% 56%
9–11 Oct 2015 Newspoll 57% 19% 50% 25% 28% 53%
Sep 2015 Essential 53% 17% N/A N/A 29% 50%
17–20 Sep 2015 Newspoll 55% 21% 42% 24% 29% 54%
15–16 Sep 2015 Galaxy[61] 51% 20%
15 September 2015 ReachTEL[62] 61.9% 38.1%
15 September 2015 Morgan 70% 24%
Abbott Shorten Abbott Shorten
4–6 Sep 2015 Newspoll 37% 41% 30% 63% 30% 58%
27 August 2015 ReachTEL[67] 42.1% 57.9%
20–23 Aug 2015 Newspoll[69] 35% 40% 30% 63% 34% 52%
13–15 Aug 2015 Ipsos 39% 45% 35% 59% 39% 49%
11 August 2015 Essential 36% 32% 38% 53% 29% 52%
9 August 2015 Newspoll 39% 39% 33% 61% 29% 57%
6 August 2015 ReachTEL 41.5% 58.5%
31 July 2015 ReachTEL 44.9% 55.1%
16–19 Jul 2015 Newspoll[77] 39% 36% 33% 60% 27% 59%
7 July 2015 Essential 37% 30% 37% 53% 27% 52%
6 July 2015 Newspoll 39% 39% 33% 60% 28% 56%
11–13 Jun 2015 Newspoll[82] 41% 38% 34% 56% 28% 54%
11–13 Jun 2015 Ipsos[84] 41% 42%
2 June 2015 Essential 38% 33% 39% 50% 32% 45%
2 June 2015 Newspoll[85] 41% 37% 38% 53% 32% 50%
17 May 2015 Ipsos[89] 44% 39% 42% 50% 41% 45%
17 May 2015 Newspoll[90] 41% 40% 39% 52% 35% 46%
12 April 2015 Essential 35% 32% 36% 54% 32% 41%
5 April 2015 Newspoll[93] 38% 38% 37% 56% 34% 50%
27 April 2015 Morgan 44% 39% 37% 53% 34% 48%
14 April 2015 Essential 33% 35% 33% 58% 33% 42%
10–12 Apr 2015 Newspoll[96] 40% 41% 33% 59% 33% 51%
9–11 Apr 2015 Ipsos[97] 38% 46% 34% 60% 42% 44%
20–22 Mar 2015 Newspoll[100] 36% 41% 29% 61% 36% 47%
7–8 Mar 2015 Newspoll[103] 33% 44% 28% 63% 39% 42%
26–28 Feb 2015 Ipsos 39% 44% 32% 62% 43% 43%
20–22 Feb 2015 Newspoll 35% 43% 25% 68% 35% 49%
6–8 Feb 2015 Newspoll 30% 48% 24% 68% 42% 40%
1 February 2015 Galaxy 27% 44%
28–30 Jan 2015 Galaxy 27% 44%
14 January 2015 Morgan 41% 43% 37% 52% 37% 40%
13 January 2015 Essential 35% 37% 37% 53% 39% 33%
28–30 Nov 2014 Newspoll 37% 44% 33% 58% 37% 43%
4–6 Dec 2014 Ipsos 39% 47%
28–30 Nov 2014 Newspoll 36% 43% 33% 57% 39% 43%
18 November 2014 Newspoll 37% 43% 36% 55% 39% 41%
11 November 2014 Essential 36% 34% 39% 50% 37% 38%
4 November 2014 Newspoll 39% 38% 37% 52% 37% 45%
30 Oct-1 Nov 2014 Ipsos 41% 41% 42% 49% 43% 40%
21 October 2014 Newspoll 39% 38% 38% 53% 35% 46%
14 October 2014 Essential 38% 32% 40% 48% 35% 36%
23 September 2014 Newspoll 41% 37% 41% 52% 38% 43%
5–7 Sep 2014 Newspoll 37% 37% 35% 54% 36% 43%
22–24 Aug 2014 Newspoll 39% 40% 36% 55% 40% 39%
8–10 Aug 2014 Newspoll 41% 37% 36% 54% 36% 44%
25–27 Jul 2014 Newspoll 38% 38% 36% 53% 38% 41%
11–13 Jul 2014 Newspoll 36% 41% 31% 60% 34% 43%
27–29 Jun 2014 Newspoll 34% 44% 31% 62% 34% 41%
13–15 Jun 2014 Newspoll 37% 40% 30% 61% 34% 45%
30 May – 1 June 2014 Newspoll 35% 45% 33% 59% 38% 43%
16–18 May 2014 Newspoll 34% 44% 30% 60% 42% 39%
15–17 May 2014 Nielsen 40% 51% 34% 62% 47% 39%
2–4 May 2014 Newspoll 40% 38% 35% 56% 35% 41%
13 April 2014 Nielsen 45% 44% 43% 50% 43% 41%
8 April 2014 Essential 42% 32% 41% 47% 34% 38%
4–6 Apr 2014 Newspoll 41% 33% 40% 47% 31% 42%
21–23 Mar 2014 Newspoll 43% 36% 40% 50% 36% 43%
13–15 Mar 2014 Nielsen 48% 43% 45% 49% 42% 42%
7–9 Mar 2014 Newspoll 42% 36% 38% 50% 33% 43%
21–23 Feb 2014 Newspoll[125] 38% 37% 36% 52% 35% 39%
15 February 2014 Nielsen[125] 49% 39% 45% 47% 40% 40%
7–9 Feb 2014 Newspoll 41% 33% 40% 45% 35% 35%
6–8 Dec 2013 Newspoll 41% 34% 40% 45% 44% 27%
22–24 Nov 2013 Newspoll 44% 33% 42% 42% 39% 27%
21–23 Nov 2013 Nielsen[135] 49% 41% 47% 46% 51% 30%
8–10 Nov 2013 Newspoll 46% 30% 45% 38% 37% 24%
25–27 Oct 2013 Newspoll 47% 28% 47% 34% 32% 24%
2013 election – – – – – –
3–5 Sep 2013 Newspoll 45% 44% 50%
^ Remainder were "uncommitted" to either leader.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Ipsos asked respondents to nominate their own second preferences. Based only on 2013 preference flows, TPP is LNP 56% to ALP 44%.
  2. ↑ Malcolm Turnbull succeeded Tony Abbott as Liberal Party leader on 14 September 2015. Poll was conducted to gauge the public's response.
  3. ↑ The "satisfied" result of the ReachTEL poll was derived from the sum of the percentage of respondents who rated the subject as "very good", "good" or "satisfactory".

References

  1. ↑
  2. ↑ 3 May 2016 Essential
  3. ↑ . Roy Morgan Research http://www.roymorgan.com/morganpoll. Retrieved 3 May 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ↑ 27 Apr 2016 Essential
  5. 1 2 18 Apr 2016 Newspoll
  6. ↑ 19 Apr 2016 Essential
  7. ↑ . Roy Morgan Research http://www.roymorgan.com/morganpoll. Retrieved 18 April 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 1 2 Martin Kenny (17 April 2016). "Fairfax-Ipsos poll points to knife-edge election between Malcolm Turnbull and Bill Shorten". SMH.
  9. 1 2 "7 News - National Poll". ReachTEL. 15 April 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 12 Apr 2016 Essential
  11. 1 2 4 Apr 2016 Newspoll
  12. ↑ "L-NP in front again as Turnbull shows leadership". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  13. ↑ Mar 2016 ReachTEL
  14. ↑ 21 Mar 2016 Newspoll
  15. ↑ "Essential Report 22 March" (PDF). Essential Research. Essential Research. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "ALP & L-NP now too close to call as electors react to Government forcing Senate voting changes last week as Turnbull today recalls Parliament in April for Double Dissolution Election showdown". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  17. 1 2 Mar 2016 Ipsos
  18. 1 2 3–6 Mar 2016 Newspoll
  19. ↑ "The Essential Report – 8 March 2016" (PDF). Essential. Essential. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  20. ↑ "Federal Voting Intention virtually unchanged: L-NP 53% maintain clear 2PP lead over ALP 47% as Parliament debates Senate reform". Roy Morgan Research. 7 March 2016.
  21. ↑ "The Essential Report – 1 March 2016" (PDF). Essential. Essential. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  22. 1 2 "NEWSPOLL". The Australian. Newspoll Limited. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  23. ↑ "The Essential Report – 23 February 2016" (PDF). Essential. Essential. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  24. ↑ "Federal Voting Intention unchanged: L-NP 52.5% maintain clear 2PP lead over ALP 47.5%". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  25. ↑ Kenny, Mark (15 February 2016). "Fairfax-Ipsos poll: voters cool on Malcolm Turnbull as Coalition support drops below 2013 election levels". SMH.
  26. 1 2 "7 News – National Poll – 11 February 2016". 11 February 2016.
  27. 1 2 3 4 "The Essential report – 9 February 2016" (PDF). Essential Research. Essential Research. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  28. ↑ "ALP narrows gap following GST discussions – ALP up 2.5% to 47.5% cf. L-NP down 2.5% to 52.5%". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  29. 1 2 Newspoll: 53-47 to Coalition – The Poll Bludger 31 January 2016
  30. ↑ "L-NP lead over ALP narrows – now 55% (down 1%) cf. 45% (up 1%). Nick Xenophon outpolls Labor in South Australia – again.". Roy Morgan. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
  31. ↑ "7 News – National Poll – 21 January 2016". 21 January 2016.
  32. ↑ "Essential Report" (PDF). 19 January 2016.
  33. ↑ "L-NP lead down over ALP – now 56% (down 1.5%) cf. 44% (up 1.5%) although L-NP would still win Federal Election easily". Roy Morgan. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  34. ↑ [name=http://www.essentialvision.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/essential_report_151215.pdf]
  35. ↑ "L-NP increases lead over ALP – now 57.5% cf. 42.5%; biggest lead for Coalition since being elected in 2013". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  36. ↑
  37. 1 2 Newspoll: 53-47 to Coalition – The Poll Bludger 7 December 2015
  38. ↑ "Federal politics – voting intention". Essential Media Communications. 1 December 2015.
  39. ↑ "Federal Voting Intention unchanged. L-NP (56%) cf. ALP (44%); Confidence in Turnbull Government up again – highest since March 2011". Roy Morgan Research. 30 November 2015.
  40. 1 2 "7 News – National Poll – 26 November 2015". ReachTEL. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  41. ↑ "Federal politics – voting intention". Essential Media Communications. 24 December 2015.
  42. 1 2 Phillip Hudson (23 November 2015). "Newspoll: Bill Shorten now Mr 15pc with voters". The Australian.
  43. ↑ "Federal Voting Intention virtually unchanged. L-NP (56%) cf. ALP (44%); Confidence in Turnbull Government jumps – highest since March 2011". Roy Morgan Research. 16 November 2015.
  44. 1 2 "GST rise backed by voters if other taxes cut: Fairfax-Ipsos poll". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  45. ↑ "The Essential Report, 10 November 2015" (PDF). Essential. 10 November 2015.
  46. 1 2 . The Australian. 9 November 2015 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/newspoll/newspoll-coalition-support-up-again-shorten-now-mr-18-per-cent/story-fnc6vkbc-1227602388814. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  47. ↑ "The Essential Report 27 October 2015" (PDF). Essential. horizontal tab character in |title= at position 4 (help)
  48. ↑ "Federal Voting Intention virtually unchanged – L-NP (56.5%) leads ALP (43.5%) – biggest lead for L-NP since April 2013". Roy Morgan Research. 2 November 2015.
  49. ↑ "Newspoll: True measure of Labor’s fall as Coalition surges on PM’s gains". The Australian.
  50. ↑ "7 News – National Poll – 22 October 2015". ReachTEL. 23 October 2015.
  51. ↑ "The Essential Report" (PDF). Essential.
  52. ↑ "Federal Voting Intention unchanged – L-NP (56%) leads ALP (44%) – equal biggest lead for L-NP since June 2013". Roy Morgan Research. 19 October 2015.
  53. 1 2 "Fairfax-Ipsos poll shows dark days for Labor as Coalition surges under Malcolm Turnbull". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  54. ↑ "The Essential Report 13 October 2015" (PDF). Essential. 13 October 2015. horizontal tab character in |title= at position 4 (help)
  55. ↑ Phillip Hudson (11 October 2015). "Newspoll: Malcolm Turnbull’s appeal grows, but parties locked". The Australian.
  56. ↑ "L-NP (56%) leads ALP (44%) – biggest lead for L-NP since June 2013 – a vote of confidence in Turnbull's new Ministry". Roy Morgan Research. 5 October 2015.
  57. ↑ "The Essential Report" (PDF). Essential Report. Essential Research. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  58. ↑ The Essential Report (PDF) (Report). Essential Vision. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  59. ↑ "New PM Turnbull gives L-NP (55%) big lead over ALP (45%)". Roy Morgan Research. 21 September 2015.
  60. ↑ William Bowe (22 September 2015). "Newspoll: 51-49 to Coalition". Crikey.
  61. 1 2 Shalailah Medhora (18 September 2015). "Malcolm Turnbull puts Coalition ahead in poll for the first time in 16 months". The Guardian.
  62. 1 2 "7 News – National Poll – 15 September 2015". ReachTEL. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  63. ↑ "L-NP (43%) fell further behind ALP (57%) before Turnbull challenged Abbott for the Prime Ministership on Monday". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  64. ↑ "L-NP (45%) well behind ALP (55%) on two-party preferred basis as Government Confidence down 5.5pts to 90, Greens at record high – 16.5%". Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  65. ↑ "Newspoll/The Australian". 6 September 2015.
  66. ↑ "Essential Report" (PDF). 1 September 2015.
  67. 1 2 "7 News – National Poll – 27 August 2015". ReachTEL. 28 August 2015.
  68. ↑ "L-NP support increases after unions attack credibility of Trade Union Commissioner Dyson Heydon and the Abbott Government announces new policies on climate change and same-sex marriage". Roy Morgan Research. 24 August 2015.
  69. 1 2 "Newspoll 23 August" (PDF). News.com.au.
  70. ↑ "Tony Abbott's leadership faces new dangers as Fairfax-Ipsos poll predicts Coalition wipeout". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 August 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  71. ↑ "L-NP support slumps following resignation of Bronwyn Bishop as Roy Morgan Government Confidence plunges to record low". Roy Morgan Research. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  72. ↑ "Newspoll: Labor extends lead as entitlements scandal hurts Coalition". The Australian. 9 August 2015.
  73. ↑ "Tony Abbott dragged down by expenses scandal as Bill Shorten surges ahead". Fairfax Media. 9 August 2015.
  74. ↑ "Federal politics – voting intention (04/08/15)". Essential Media. 4 August 2015.
  75. ↑ "7 News – National Poll – 30 July 2015". ReachTel. 31 July 2015.
  76. ↑ "L-NP support slumps amid Bronwyn Bishop travel expense 'misconduct' and as the ALP commits to renewable energy & 'turn back the boats' policy". Roy Morgan Research. 27 July 2015.
  77. 1 2 "Bill Shorten's Newspoll figures rapidly drop". Sky News Australia. 21 July 2015.
  78. ↑ "ALP support crumbles as Opposition Leader Bill Shorten fronts Royal Commission". Roy Morgan. 13 July 2015.
  79. ↑ Phillip Hudson (6 July 2015). "Newspoll: Labor in lead but Bill Shorten at lows". The Australian.
  80. ↑ "Fairfax-Ipsos: 53-47 to Labor". Crikey.com.au. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  81. ↑ "L-NP vote up 1% as Opposition Leader Bill Shorten under controversy for his role in the AWU 'affair' and caught out on a lie – however ALP would still win a Federal Election". Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  82. 1 2 Phillip Hudson (15 June 2015). "Newspoll: Bill Shorten approval rating at record low 28 per cent". The Australian.
  83. ↑ "ALP increases lead after Hockey says first home buyers should 'get a good job that pays good money'". Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  84. 1 2 "Voters drift away from Tony Abbott amid worsening housing affordability crisis and same-sex marriage debate". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  85. 1 2 "Tony Abbott passes Bill Shorten on approval rating". Newspoll. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  86. 1 2 "Federal politics – voting intention". Essential Vision. Essential Media Communications. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  87. ↑ "'Budget Bounce' over for the L-NP as ALP regain initiative with Shorten's call for same-sex marriage". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  88. ↑ "L-NP gets 'Budget boost' – now highest in over a year (February 2014)". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  89. 1 2 "Fairfax-Ipsos poll: Coalition draws 50–50 with Labor, Abbott approval soars". The Age. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  90. 1 2 "Newspoll: Budget win for voters, economy … and Tony Abbott". The Australian. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  91. ↑ "ReachTel: 7 News – National Poll – 13 May 2015". ReachTel. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  92. ↑ The Essential Report (Report). Essential Research. 12 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015.
  93. 1 2 "Newspoll: Tony Abbott catches Shorten, Labor keeps lead". The Australian. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  94. ↑ "L-NP vote virtually unchanged as Abbott Government prepares for second Federal Budget". Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  95. ↑ "ALP would still easily win Federal Election as Foreign Minister Julie Bishop arrives in Iran for talks on ISIS, asylum seekers and trade". Roy Morgan. 20 April 2015.
  96. 1 2 "Newspoll: Bill Shorten posts worst ratings as Tony Abbott claws back ground". Newspoll. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  97. 1 2 "Abbott and Hockey lead Coalition poll dive". Ipsos. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  98. ↑ "L-NP support jumps following Mike Baird's triumph in NSW Election". Roy Morgan Research. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  99. ↑ "7 News – National Poll – 29 March 2015". ReachTEL. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  100. 1 2 Peter Mumble (25 March 2015). "Mumble: Newspoll takes pressure off Tony Abott’s leadership". The Australian. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  101. ↑ "Federal ALP increases lead as NSW prepares to vote in State Election". Roy Morgan Research. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  102. ↑ Essential Media (10 March 2015). "Essential: Federal politics – voting intention". Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  103. 1 2 Phillip Hudson (9 March 2015). "Newspoll: Tony Abbott rises but Labor has commanding lead". The Australian. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  104. ↑ Roy Morgan Research (10 March 2015). "Roy Morgan Research: L-NP support increases after PM Abbott commits to sending Australian troops to Iraq". Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  105. ↑ "Essential Report". Essential. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  106. ↑ "ALP (57.5%) increases lead over L-NP (42.5%) as new Senate prepares to sit for first time". Morgan. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  107. 1 2 "Federal politics – voting intention". Essential. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  108. ↑ Essential. 20 April 2014 http://essentialvision.com.au/federal-politics-voting-intention-32. Retrieved 28 May 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  109. ↑ "ALP (57.5%) surges to biggest lead over L-NP (42.5%) since early August 2010 after Joe Hockey delivers his first Federal Budget.". Roy Morgan. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  110. ↑ Mark Kenny (19 May 2014). "Tony Abbott pays price for broken promises". SMH. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  111. ↑ "Federal Newspoll" (PDF). Newspoll.
  112. ↑ Samantha Maiden (3 May 2014). "Tony Abbott would lose an election if it was held now as voters see his deficit tax plan as a "broken promise"". The Daily Telegraph.
  113. ↑ "ALP (52%) lead virtually unchanged over L-NP (48%) as Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge tour Australia". Roy Morgan. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  114. ↑ Essential. 15 April 2014 http://essentialvision.com.au/category/essentialreport. Retrieved 15 April 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  115. ↑ "Tony Abbott slumps in polls despite best week yet". Nielsen. 13 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  116. ↑ Essential. 8 April 2014 http://essentialvision.com.au/category/essentialreport. Retrieved 10 April 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  117. ↑ "ALP (51.5%) lead is down over L-NP (48.5%) as special WA Senate Election shows both major parties losing support". Morgan. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  118. ↑ "Federal Voting Intentions & Leaders Ratings" (PDF). Newspoll. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  119. ↑ "ALP (54.5%) biggest lead over L-NP (45.5%) since losing the Election after ALP win narrowly in SA and L-NP win in Tasmania". Morgan. 24 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  120. ↑ "Federal politics- Voting intention". Essential. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  121. ↑ "Newspoll". The Australian. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  122. ↑ "Federal politics- Voting intention". Essential. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  123. ↑ "PM backed despite job losses". Sydney Morning Herald. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  124. ↑ "Federal politics- Voting intention". Essential. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  125. 1 2 3 "Newspoll shows lift for ALP as budget fears rise". The Australian. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  126. ↑ "ALP (50.5%, down 1.5%) lead down again over L-NP (49.5%, up 1.5%) as Western Australia set to face a new half-Senate Election in April". Roy Morgan Research. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  127. ↑ "Tony Abbott bounces back as union woes hit Bill Shorten in latest poll". The Age. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  128. ↑ "Latest Polls". The Australian. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  129. ↑ "ALP (53%, up 0.5%) increases clear lead over L-NP (47%, down 0.5%). Government Confidence lowest since Abbott Government elected". Roy Morgan Research. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  130. ↑ "The Essential Report" (PDF). Essential Research. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  131. ↑ "ALP (52.5%) start 2014 with a clear lead over the L-NP (47.5%) in first major public opinion poll of 2014". Roy Morgan Research. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  132. ↑ "ALP (52.5%) increases lead over L-NP (47.5%) after Holden decision to cease manufacturing in 2017 and Roy Morgan Government Confidence lowest since Federal Election". Roy Morgan Research. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  133. ↑ "The Essential Report" (PDF). Essential Research. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  134. ↑ "ALP (51.5%) gain lead over L-NP (48.5%) after Gonski 'backflip'". Roy Morgan Research. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  135. 1 2 "Labor storms ahead". The Age. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  136. ↑ "L-NP (51.5%) regains lead over ALP (48.5%) after Bill Shorten elected as new ALP Leader". 21 October 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  137. ↑ "First Morgan Poll since Election: Major parties close on two-party preferred, Albanese (41%) cf. Shorten (23%) clearly preferred as next Labor Leader". Roy Morgan. 24 September 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  138. 1 2 "The Essential Report" (PDF). Essential Vision. 23 September 2013.
  139. ↑ "7 News National Poll". ReachTEL. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  140. ↑ (PDF). Essential. 10 November 2015 http://essentialvision.com.au/documents/essential_report_151110.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  141. ↑ "Newspoll: True measure of Labor's fall as Coalition surges on PM’s gains". The Australian. The Australian. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  142. ↑ "Turnbull (76%) clearly preferred Australian PM cf. Shorten 'Mr. 14%'. December 1988: Hawke 69% cf. Howard 'Mr. 18%'.". Roy Morgan Research. Roy Morgan Research. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
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