Orgon
| Orgon | ||
|---|---|---|
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Church of the Assumption and castle of the Duke of Guise | ||
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  Orgon | ||
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Location within Provence-A.-C.d'A. region  Orgon | ||
| Coordinates: 43°47′29″N 5°02′20″E / 43.7914°N 5.0389°ECoordinates: 43°47′29″N 5°02′20″E / 43.7914°N 5.0389°E | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
| Department | Bouches-du-Rhône | |
| Arrondissement | Arles | |
| Canton | Orgon | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Guy Robert | |
| Area1 | 34.78 km2 (13.43 sq mi) | |
| Population (2012)2 | 3,120 | |
| • Density | 90/km2 (230/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 13067 / 13660 | |
| Elevation | 62–298 m (203–978 ft) | |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
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Orgon (ancient: Urgonum, Castrum de Urgone) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.
Geography
Neighbouring villages and small towns include Les Baux-de-Provence, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence and Cavaillon. Orgon is one of the twelve communes of the Alpilles area, a small mountain chain made famous through the paintings of Vincent van Gogh and novels of the French author Alphonse Daudet. The river Durance runs through it.
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 1,900 | — |
| 1800 | 1,829 | −3.7% |
| 1806 | 2,100 | +14.8% |
| 1821 | 2,036 | −3.0% |
| 1831 | 2,584 | +26.9% |
| 1836 | 2,641 | +2.2% |
| 1841 | 2,748 | +4.1% |
| 1846 | 2,932 | +6.7% |
| 1851 | 3,089 | +5.4% |
| 1856 | 3,060 | −0.9% |
| 1861 | 3,174 | +3.7% |
| 1866 | 2,984 | −6.0% |
| 1872 | 3,160 | +5.9% |
| 1876 | 2,789 | −11.7% |
| 1881 | 2,816 | +1.0% |
| 1886 | 2,818 | +0.1% |
| 1891 | 2,637 | −6.4% |
| 1896 | 2,616 | −0.8% |
| 1901 | 2,624 | +0.3% |
| 1906 | 2,610 | −0.5% |
| 1911 | 2,703 | +3.6% |
| 1921 | 2,439 | −9.8% |
| 1926 | 1,315 | −46.1% |
| 1931 | 1,421 | +8.1% |
| 1936 | 1,461 | +2.8% |
| 1946 | 1,383 | −5.3% |
| 1954 | 1,512 | +9.3% |
| 1962 | 1,874 | +23.9% |
| 1968 | 2,049 | +9.3% |
| 1975 | 2,285 | +11.5% |
| 1982 | 2,339 | +2.4% |
| 1990 | 2,453 | +4.9% |
| 1999 | 2,642 | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 3,030 | +14.7% |
Sights
The village of Orgon harbours a 19th-century monastery overlooking the Durance valley (Notre Dame du Beauregard) and the ruins of a Templar castle.
History
In history, Orgon is known through the attempted lynching of Napoleon Bonaparte on his way to Saint Helena passing through the village. Orgon was also the birthplace of the French poet Antoine Pomme (1620) and the painter Louis Espérandieu (1787-1857).
Ecology
Having given its name to a specific type of limestone found only in this area, the recent plans of extension of the mining activities of the company OMYA in Orgon have led to protest actions by French intellectuals throughout the country, worried about the risks to the preservation of the natural and historic specificities of Alpilles hills. The dispute regarding the extension plans of the multi-national mining company OMYA have to an extent come to an end through the announced nomination of the territory as a protected Regional Parc as of January 1, 2007.
See also
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orgon. |
- Tourism office website (French)
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