Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône
Rousset | ||
---|---|---|
The church of Rousset | ||
| ||
![]() ![]() Rousset | ||
Location within Provence-A.-C.d'A. region ![]() ![]() Rousset | ||
Coordinates: 43°28′52″N 5°37′19″E / 43.481°N 5.622°ECoordinates: 43°28′52″N 5°37′19″E / 43.481°N 5.622°E | ||
Country | France | |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
Department | Bouches-du-Rhône | |
Arrondissement | Aix-en-Provence | |
Canton | Trets | |
Intercommunality | Pays d'Aix | |
Government | ||
• Mayor (2008–2014) | Jean-Louis Canal | |
Area1 | 19.50 km2 (7.53 sq mi) | |
Population (2008)2 | 4,290 | |
• Density | 220/km2 (570/sq mi) | |
INSEE/Postal code | 13087 / 13790 | |
Elevation |
196–480 m (643–1,575 ft) (avg. 224 m or 735 ft) | |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
Rousset is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France close to Aix-en-Provence.
History
Although Rousset can be traced back to the Romans, the first written mention comes in a 1050 document, under the name of "Rosselun" or "roscetum rosetum".[1] In the Middle Ages, a castle as well as a church and chapels were built, as dwellings increased.[1]
In the 9th century, Rousset belonged to Saint-Victor,[1] then by 1143 the Knights Templar took over,[1] followed by the Knights of Malta in 1307.[1] In the 15th century, it belonged to Guillaume de Littera (1371-1452).[2]
Under the French Revolution, the castle was destroyed.[1]
The church was built in 1861.[1]
It is now home to Atmel and STMicroelectronics.
Population
Historical population | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
1793 | 2,650 | — |
1800 | 2,717 | +2.5% |
1806 | 2,483 | −8.6% |
1821 | 2,634 | +6.1% |
1831 | 3,014 | +14.4% |
1836 | 3,010 | −0.1% |
1841 | 3,039 | +1.0% |
1846 | 3,028 | −0.4% |
1851 | 2,656 | −12.3% |
1856 | 2,890 | +8.8% |
1861 | 2,910 | +0.7% |
1866 | 2,859 | −1.8% |
1872 | 2,794 | −2.3% |
1876 | 3,285 | +17.6% |
1881 | 2,986 | −9.1% |
1886 | 2,821 | −5.5% |
1891 | 2,595 | −8.0% |
1896 | 2,518 | −3.0% |
1901 | 2,722 | +8.1% |
1906 | 2,710 | −0.4% |
1911 | 2,659 | −1.9% |
1921 | 2,712 | +2.0% |
1926 | 2,965 | +9.3% |
1931 | 2,903 | −2.1% |
1936 | 2,624 | −9.6% |
1946 | 2,553 | −2.7% |
1954 | 2,640 | +3.4% |
1962 | 2,957 | +12.0% |
1968 | 3,250 | +9.9% |
1975 | 3,674 | +13.0% |
1982 | 4,735 | +28.9% |
1990 | 7,900 | +66.8% |
1999 | 9,314 | +17.9% |
2008 | 4,290 | −53.9% |
Twin towns
See also
References
External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône. |