Orson Welles filmography
This is the filmography of Orson Welles.
Director
Feature films
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1941 | Citizen Kane | Winner of the 1941 Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay First in The Greatest Films of All Time decennial poll of critics by the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound magazine in 1962, 1972, 1982, 1992 and 2002 Second in The Greatest Films of All Time poll of critics by Sight & Sound in 2012 First in the American Film Institute's AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies poll of film industry artists and leaders in 1998 and 2007 |
1942 | The Magnificent Ambersons | Ninth in The Greatest Films of All Time decennial poll of critics by the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound magazine in 1972 Eighth in The Greatest Films of All Time poll of critics by Sight and Sound in 1982 |
1946 | The Stranger | |
1947 | The Lady from Shanghai | |
1948 | Macbeth | |
1952 | Othello | Winner of the Palme d'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival |
1955 | Mr. Arkadin | |
1958 | Touch of Evil | Winner of Best Film award at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair Film Festival |
1962 | The Trial | Winner of Best Film award of the French Syndicate of Cinema Critics in 1964 |
1965 | Chimes at Midnight | Winner of 20th Anniversary Prize and Technical Grand Prize at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival |
1968 | The Immortal Story | Made for French television in color and released theatrically English and French versions simultaneously shot |
1974 | F for Fake | Documentary/Essay film. Made in color. |
1978 | Filming Othello | Documentary Made for German television and released theatrically |
Shorts
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1933 | Twelfth Night | Color, silent, narration by Welles provided on record Edited highlights filmed by Welles of the dress rehearsal of a stage production he directed at the Todd School for Boys, produced in May 1933 for the Chicago Drama Festival |
1934 | The Hearts of Age | Often mistakenly identified as Welles's first film |
1938 | Too Much Johnson | Two-part film intended for use at the beginning and interval of a stage play Believed lost until 2013[1] |
1939 | The Green Goddess | Use in stage play, now a lost film |
1941 | Citizen Kane trailer | Instead of a conventional trailer, Welles shot a completely original four-minute "making of" feature as a trailer, which does not feature a second from the actual film itself |
1946 | Around the World | Used in stage musical, now a lost film |
1950 | The Miracle of St. Anne | Used in stage play, now a lost film (short clips survive) |
1953 | Magic Trick | |
1960 | Orson Welles in Dublin | |
1970 | An Evening with Orson Welles | Six 30-minute recitations including The Golden Honeymoon, The Happy Prince, and writings by G. K. Chesterton, P. G. Wodehouse, Socrates and Clarence Darrow Only The Golden Honeymoon survives, the others are considered lost films.[2] |
1976 | F for Fake trailer | Instead of a conventional trailer, Welles shot a self-contained, original nine-minute mockumentary to promote the film's American release, containing only a few seconds from F for Fake itself |
1978 | Orson Welles's Jeremiah | |
1978 | Unsung Heroes | |
1984 | The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh |
Television
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1955 | Orson Welles' Sketch Book | Series of six episodes |
1955 | Around the World with Orson Welles | Series of six completed episodes One additional incomplete episode posthumously completed in 2000 |
1956 | Orson Welles and People | Unsold pilot, now a lost film |
1958 | The Fountain of Youth | Unsold pilot filmed in 1956 but not broadcast until 1958 Winner of the Peabody Award,[3] the only unsold pilot ever so honored[4]:307 |
1958 | Portrait of Gina | Unsold pilot Master tape lost, then found over 20 years later Broadcast once, on German television in the 1990s, before an injunction prevented any repeat airings |
1964 | In the Land of Don Quixote | Italian-language series of nine episodes One episode only released posthumously Filmed in 1961 but not broadcast until 1964 |
1979 | The Orson Welles Show | Unsold pilot Welles directed under the pseudonym of G.O. Spelvin |
Incomplete films
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1942 | It's All True | Partially and posthumously completed in 1991 as a reconstruction/documentary. |
1950 | An Evening With Orson Welles | Not to be confused with Welles's 1970 short film(s) of the same name. On 30 August 1950, Welles filmed his stage show of this name at the Geisengeige Studios outside Munich, but disposed of the footage after he was dissatisfied with the result, The show consisted of the one-act Welles-written stage play Time Runs, and a heavily abridged, one-act version of Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest - now a lost film. |
1955 | The Dominici Affair | Television episode from the Associated-Rediffusion series for the ITV series Around the World with Orson Welles. Posthumously completed in 2000 as a reconstruction and documentary. |
1955 | Moby Dick—Rehearsed | Film version of the London stage play written, produced, directed by and starring Welles. Filming was not completed, and the material is now lost. |
1957–1972 | Don Quixote | Several versions attempted, with footage reused as the concept changed several times. A 1992 posthumous release edited by director Jesús Franco did not include all the footage shot for the film, and received mixed reviews. |
1967 | The Heroine | Only one day of filming completed. Now a lost film. |
1967–1970 | The Deep | Filming mostly completed, but one crucial underwater fight scene was left unfilmed when its star died in 1972, and most of the film lacks a soundtrack. |
1968 | Vienna | Short film. Originally a segment for the unfinished "Orson's Bag" TV special. Posthumously completed in 2000. |
1968–1971 | One Man Band[5][6][7] | Short film also known as Orson Welles' London. Originally a segment for the unfinished "Orson's Bag" TV special. Posthumously completed in 2000. |
1969 | The Merchant of Venice | Short 40-minute film. Originally a segment for the unfinished "Orson's Bag" TV special. Technically not an unfinished film, it was completed in 1969, but after just one private preview screening in Rome for Oja Kodar and her mother, the last two out of the three reels of the film's workprint were stolen, and remain missing. The original negative of the raw footage survives, but without sound; and so without the last two-thirds of the workprint, there is no way to know how that raw footage would have been edited together. The first reel of the workprint is complete, and has a soundtrack. |
1970–1976 | The Other Side of the Wind | Although close to completion in 1976, a combination of copyright disputes, embezzlement of part of the film's budget by one of its producers, questionable decisions in seeking funding from the Shah of Iran's regime, the impounding of the negative by Ayatollah Khomeini's government, disputes between Welles's heirs over the rights, and literally decades of litigation, have all delayed its release. Filming was completed, and rough cut workprints exist, but only 40 minutes was properly edited by Welles in his lifetime. The original negative remains preserved in a locked Paris vault, tied up in legal disputes. Over the years there have been efforts to complete the film, most notably a 2015 crowdfunding initiative that raised over $400,000. The film has not yet been edited and has no official release date. |
1981 | Filming The Trial | Welles recorded a Q&A session on his 1962 film The Trial, intending to integrate it into a "making of" documentary. The documentary was never made, but in 2000 the rushes were assembled into an 82 minute film. |
1982 | The Dreamers | While Welles never began principal photography, two 10-minute "test" scenes were filmed, one in color, the other in black and white. |
1976–1985 | Orson Welles' Magic Show | A long-term project filmed on-and-off from 1976 until Welles's death, this was planned as a TV special. Although unfinished, a 27-minute cut was posthumously completed in 2000. |
1985 | King Lear | Black and white test scenes for a version of the Shakespeare play, to be mostly filmed in close-up. |
Actor
Film and TV
Year | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1937 | The Spanish Earth | Narrator | Joris Ivens | Alternate English-language release narrated by Ernest Hemingway; French-language version narrated by Jean Renoir[8]:617[9] |
1940 | Swiss Family Robinson | Narrator | Edward Ludwig | Uncredited |
1941 | Citizen Kane | Charles Foster Kane | Orson Welles | Also has an uncredited cameo as a journalist in the projection room scene. Also co-writer, producer & director (see above). |
1943 | Journey into Fear | Colonel Haki | Norman Foster | Welles co-director (uncredited) |
1943 | Jane Eyre | Edward Rochester | Robert Stevenson | Welles producer (uncredited) |
1944 | Follow the Boys | Himself | Edward Sutherland | Welles directed his own scenes (uncredited) |
1945 | Mexico City, Old and New | Narrator | Produced by the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs in collaboration with the Mexican Tourist Association[10][11] | |
1946 | Duel in the Sun | Narrator | King Vidor | |
1946 | Tomorrow Is Forever | John MacDonald, Erich Kessler | Irving Pichel | |
1946 | The Stranger | Franz Kindler/ Professor Charles Rankin | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). |
1947 | The Lady from Shanghai | Michael O'Hara | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). |
1948 | Macbeth | Macbeth | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). |
1949 | Black Magic | Cagliostro | Gregory Ratoff | Welles directed his own scenes (uncredited) |
1949 | The Third Man | Harry Lime | Carol Reed | Welles wrote a small portion of his own dialogue ("Cuckoo clock" speech) |
1949 | Prince of Foxes | Cesare Borgia | Henry King | |
1950 | The Black Rose | Bayan | Henry Hathaway | |
1951 | Return to Glennascaul | Narrator/Himself | Hilton Edwards | Includes scenes of Welles directing his own Othello |
1951 | Le Petit Monde de Don Camillo | Narrator | Julien Duvivier | English-language version only |
1952 | Trent's Last Case | Sigsbee Manderson | Herbert Wilcox | |
1952 | Othello | Othello | Orson Welles | Also writer, producer, director (see above). |
1953 | L'Uomo, la bestia e la virtù | Captain Perella, the Beast | Steno | |
1953 | Si Versailles M'Etait Conté | Benjamin Franklin | Sacha Guitry | |
1953 | King Lear | King Lear | Peter Brook | TV; live presentation preserved as a kinescope |
1954 | Trouble in the Glen | Sanin Cejadory Mengues | Herbert Wilcox | |
1955 | Three Cases of Murder | Lord Mountdrago | George More O'Ferrall ("Lord Mountdrago" segment) |
Welles directed his own scenes (uncredited)[12]:416 |
1955 | Mr. Arkadin | Grigory Arkadin | Orson Welles | Also writer, director. |
1955 | Orson Welles' Sketch Book | Himself | Orson Welles | TV. Also writer, director. |
1955 | Around the World with Orson Welles | Himself | Orson Welles | TV. Also writer, director (see above). |
1955 | Napoléon | Hudson Lowe | Sacha Guitry | |
1956 | Moby Dick | Father Mapple | John Huston | |
1955 | Orson Welles and People | Himself | Orson Welles | TV. Also writer, director. |
1956 | Out of Darkness | Dramatic narrator | CBS-TV documentary about mental patients and hospitals, with medical narration by Dr. William C. Menninger (March 18)[13] | |
1956 | Ford Star Jubilee | Oscar Jaffe | Paul Nickell | TV episode "Twentieth Century" (April 7)[12]:420[14][15] |
1956 | I Love Lucy | Himself | TV episode "Lucy Meets Orson Welles" (October 15)[16] | |
1957 | Man in the Shadow | Virgil Renchler | Jack Arnold | |
1958 | The Fountain of Youth | Himself/ Narrator | Orson Welles | TV. Also writer, director. |
1958 | Portrait of Gina | Himself | Orson Welles | TV. Also writer, director. |
1958 | The Long, Hot Summer | Will Varner | Martin Ritt | |
1958 | Touch of Evil | Hank Quinlan | Orson Welles | Also writer, director. |
1958 | The Vikings | Narrator | Richard Fleischer | Uncredited |
1958 | South Seas Adventure | Narrator | Various directors | Uncredited |
1958 | The Roots of Heaven | Cy Sedgewick | John Huston | |
1959 | High Journey | Narrator | Peter Baylis | |
1959 | Les Seigneurs de la forêt | Narrator | Henry Brandt, Heinz Sielmann | English-language version only |
1959 | Compulsion | Jonathan Wilk | Richard Fleischer | |
1959 | Ferry to Hong Kong | Captain Hart | Lewis Gilbert | |
1960 | David and Goliath | King Saul | Ferdinando Baldi, Richard Pottier | Welles directed his own scenes (uncredited) |
1960 | Crack in the Mirror | Hagolin, Lamerciere | Richard Fleischer | |
1960 | Austerlitz | Robert Fulton | Abel Gance | |
1961 | La Fayette | Benjamin Franklin | Jean Dréville | |
1961 | King of Kings | Narrator | Nicholas Ray | Uncredited |
1961 | I Tartari | Burundai | Ferdinando Baldi, Richard Thorpe | |
1962 | The Trial | The Advocate | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). Welles also provided the opening narration, which he said was in character as the Advocate, but this is not made explicit in the film. |
1962 | Ro.Go.Pa.G. | Film Director | Pier Paolo Pasolini | La Ricotta segment |
1963 | The V.I.P.s | Max Buda | Anthony Asquith | |
1964 | In the Land of Don Quixote | Himself | Orson Welles | TV. Also director (see above). |
1964 | The Finest Hours | Narrator | Peter Baylis | |
1965 | A King's Story | Narrator | Harry Booth | |
1965 | La Fabuleuse aventure de Marco Polo | Akerman, Marco's Tutor | Denys de La Patellière, Raoul Lévy | |
1965 | Chimes at Midnight | Sir John Falstaff | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). |
1966 | Is Paris Burning? | Consul Raoul Nordling | René Clément | |
1966 | A Man for All Seasons | Cardinal Wolsey | Fred Zinnemann | |
1967 | Le Désordre à vingt ans | Himself | Jacques Baratier | |
1967 | Casino Royale | Le Chiffre | Various directors | |
1967 | The Sailor from Gibraltar | Louis de Mozambique | Tony Richardson | |
1967 | I'll Never Forget What's'isname | Jonathan Lute | Michael Winner | |
1968 | The Immortal Story | Mr. Clay | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). |
1968 | Oedipus the King | Tiresias | Philip Saville | |
1968 | Tepepa | Colonel Cascorro | Giulio Petroni | |
1968 | Around the World of Mike Todd | Narrator | Saul Swimmer | |
1968 | House of Cards | Leschenhaut | John Guillermin | |
1968 | Kampf um Rom I | Emperor Justinian | Robert Siodmak | |
1969 | Kampf um Rom II - Der Verrat | Emperor Justinian | Robert Siodmak | |
1969 | The Southern Star | Plankett | Sidney Hayers | Welles directed the opening scenes (uncredited) |
1969 | Bitka na Neretvi | Chetnik senator | Veljko Bulajic | |
1969 | 12 + 1 | Markan | Nicolas Gessner, Luciano Lucignani | |
1970 | Is It Always Right to Be Right? | Narrator | Lee Mishkin | Animated short |
1970 | A Horse Called Nijinsky | Narrator | Jo Durden-Smith | |
1970 | The Kremlin Letter | Bresnavitch | John Huston | |
1970 | Start the Revolution Without Me | The Narrator | Bud Yorkin | |
1970 | Catch-22 | General Dreedle | Mike Nichols | |
1970 | Salvador Dalí | Narrator | Jean-Christophe Averty | |
1970 | Waterloo | Louis XVIII | Sergei Bondarchuk | |
1971 | Malpertuis | Cassavius | Harry Kümel | |
1971 | Freedom River | Narrator | Sam Weiss | |
1971 | Sentinels of Silence | Narrator | Robert Amram | |
1971 | A Safe Place | The Magician | Henry Jaglom | |
1971 | Directed by John Ford | Narrator | Peter Bogdanovich | |
1971 | Ten Days' Wonder | Theo Van Horn | Claude Chabrol | |
1972 | Future Shock | Narrator | Alexander Grasshoff | |
1972 | Get to Know Your Rabbit | Mr. Delasandro | Brian De Palma | |
1972 | Treasure Island | Long John Silver | John Hough | |
1972 | Necromancy | Mr. Cato | Bert I. Gordon | |
1972 | Hallmark Hall of Fame | Sheridan Whiteside | Buzz Kulik | TV episode "The Man Who Came to Dinner" |
1973 | Kelly Country | Narrator | Stuart Cooper | Documentary Subtitle: "A Journey Across Australia Through the Paintings of Sidney Nolan"[17][18] |
1973 | Orson Welles' Great Mysteries | Host | Alan Gibson, Peter Sykes, Peter Sasdy, Philip Saville, James Ferman, Alan Cooke | Series of 26 episodes produced for ITV |
1974 | F for Fake | Himself | Orson Welles | Also writer, director (see above). |
1974 | Ten Little Indians | Voice of Tape | Peter Collinson | Voice only |
1974 | The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art | Himself | Herbert Kline | |
1975 | Who's Out There? | Narrator | ||
1975 | Bugs Bunny Superstar | Narrator | Larry Jackson | |
1975 | Rikki-Tikki-Tavi | Narrator, Nag, Chuchundra | Chuck Jones | Animated short |
1976 | Voyage of the Damned | Estedes | Stuart Rosenberg | |
1977 | Some Call It Greed | Narrator | Tim Forbes | |
1977 | Rime of the Ancient Mariner | Narrator | Larry Jordan | |
1977 | The Lions of Capitalism | Narrator | Tim Forbes | |
1977 | Hot Tomorrows | Parklawn Mortuary (voice) | Tim Forbes | |
1978 | Mysterious Castles of Clay | Narrator | Alan Root | |
1978 | The Greatest Battle | Narrator | Umberto Lenzi | |
1978 | Filming Othello | Himself/ Othello (in archive footage) | Orson Welles | Also writer, producer, director (see above) |
1979 | The Orson Welles Show | Himself | Orson Welles | TV; also writer, producer, director (see above) |
1979 | The Late Great Planet Earth | Himself, narrator | Robert Amram, Rolf Forsberg | |
1979 | The New Deal for Artists | Narrator | Wieland Schulz-Keil | Ninety-minute TV documentary about the Works Progress Administration and support for the arts[19][20][21] First aired in West Germany (180 minutes) without Welles's narration[22] |
1979 | The Muppet Movie | Lew Lord | James Frawley | |
1979 | The Double McGuffin | Narrator | Joe Camp | |
1980 | Shōgun | Narrator | Jerry London | TV miniseries |
1980 | Step Away | Narrator | Roberto Ponce, Marcos Zurinaga | |
1980 | The Greenstone | Narrator | Kevin Irvine | |
1980 | The Secret of Nikola Tesla | J.P. Morgan | Krsto Papic | |
1980 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park | Narrator[23] | ||
1981 | Search for the Titanic | Himself | Michael Harris | |
1981 | The Man Who Saw Tomorrow | Presenter, narrator | Robert Guenette | |
1981 | History of the World: Part I | Narrator | Mel Brooks | |
1982 | Butterfly | Judge Rauch | Matt Cimber | |
1982 | Genocide | Narrator | Arnold Schwartzman | |
1982 | Slapstick of Another Kind | Father of the Aliens (voice) | Steven Paul | |
1983 | Where Is Parsifal? | Klingsor | Henri Helman | |
1983 | Hot Money | Sheriff Paisley | Zale Magder | |
1984 | The Road to Bresson | Himself | Leo De Boer, Jurriën Rood | |
1984 | The Enchanted Journey | Pippo | Yakikoto Higuchi | English-language version |
1984 | In Our Hands | Himself | Robert Richter, Stanley Warnow | |
1984 | The Last Sailors: The Final Days of Working Sail | Narrator | Neil Hollander, Herald Mertes | Welles narrates a 12-minute segment about the jangadeiros of northern Brazil, the subject of one episode of his unfinished film, It's All True (1942)[24] |
1985 | Almonds and Raisins | Narrator | David Elstein, Russ Karel | |
1985 | Scene of the Crime | Host | TV; short-lived NBC series (April–May)[25]:1201 | |
1986 | The Transformers: The Movie | Unicron (voice) | Nelson Shin | Produced in 1985; final role filmed, in September 1985 |
1987 | Someone to Love | Himself | Henry Jaglom | Filmed in August 1985 |
Incomplete films
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1942 | It's All True | Due to be the narrator, but narration never recorded. |
1955 | The Dominici Affair | Presenter |
1955 | Moby Dick—Rehearsed | An Actor-Manager/Father Mapple/Captain Ahab |
1957–1972 | Don Quixote | Himself/Narrator/Voice of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza (dubbed over other actors) |
1967–1970 | The Deep | Russ Brewster |
1968 | Vienna | Himself |
1968–1971 | Orson Welles' London aka One Man Band | Himself/One Man Band/Police constable/Old lady in window/Old sailor/Woman selling flowers and dirty postcards/Chinese strip club owner/Morris dancer/Winston Churchill/Lord Plumfield/Four English gentlemen |
1969 | The Merchant of Venice | Shylock |
1970–1976 | The Other Side of the Wind | Due to be the narrator, but narration never recorded. |
1981 | Filming The Trial | Himself |
1982 | The Dreamers | Marcus Kleek |
1976–1985 | Orson Welles' Magic Show | Himself |
1985 | King Lear | King Lear |
References
- ↑ Kehr, Dave (2013-08-07), "Early Film by Orson Welles Is Rediscovered", New York Times
- ↑ Graver, Gary, with Andrew J. Rausch, Making Movies with Orson Welles; A Memoir. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8108-6140-4 page 166. Only The Golden Honeymoon is known to exist; discovered footage was supplemented by audio from the 1946 radio play.
- ↑ "Fountain of Youth". Peabody Awards. Retrieved 2014-09-07.
- ↑ Arnaz, Desi. A Book. New York: William Morrow, 1976. ISBN 0688003427
- ↑ Orson Welles' London on IMDB
- ↑ Orson Welles' London on British Film Institute
- ↑ The Goodies Clarion & Globe Issue 93: ORSON-LY RARE GOODIES on Goodiesruleok.com
- ↑ Brady, Frank, Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1989 ISBN 0-385-26759-2
- ↑ "Clash of the Titans: When Orson Welles met Ernest Hemingway to narrate The Spanish Earth (May 1937)". Wellesnet. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
- ↑ "Films to Trace History of Cities". Austin Daily Texan (Austin, Texas). January 21, 1945.
Six sound and color films on "City Planning – Present and Past" and a lecture by Hugo Leipziger on city planning and slum clearance will be presented by the Department of Architecture in the Architecture Building Auditorium … Students in city planning courses have invited the public to attend the free showings.
- ↑ Joseph, G. M.; Rubenstein, Anne; Zolov, Eric (2001). Fragments of a Golden Age: The Politics of Culture in Mexico Since 1940. Duke University Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0822383128. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
- 1 2 Welles, Orson, and Peter Bogdanovich, edited by Jonathan Rosenbaum, This is Orson Welles. New York: HarperCollins Publishers 1992 ISBN 0-06-016616-9.
- ↑ Adams, Val (February 7, 1955). "TV Series Slated for Perry Mason". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Ford Star Jubilee". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
- ↑ "Orson Welles and Betty Grable with Paul Nickell". Getty Images. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
- ↑ "I Love Lucy (1956–57)". The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
- ↑ "Sidney Nolan" (PDF). Heide Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2014-09-06.
- ↑ "Orson Welles Reads for Sidney Nolan". The Age, January 30, 1977. Retrieved 2014-09-06.
- ↑ "New Deal Artists Star in a TV Documentary". Dunning, Jennifer, The New York Times, July 5, 1981. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
- ↑ "TV: Warm Look Back at W.P.A. and the Arts". O'Connor, John J., The New York Times, July 6, 1981. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
- ↑ "Going Out Guide". Shepard, Richard F., The New York Times, March 14, 1983. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
- ↑ "The New Deal for Artists". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
- ↑ "Park Dedicated to President Roosevelt on His Namesake Island". Kral, Georgia, MetroFocus, WNET, October 18, 2012. Retrieved 2014-09-22.
- ↑ Mertes, Neil, and Hollander, Harald, The Last Sailors: The Final Days of Working Sail (1984). Adventure Film Productions, Transdisc Music, S.L., 2006. Region 2 DVD, disc 2, 12:30–24:50
- ↑ Brooks, Tim, and Earle Marsh. The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present New York: Ballantine Books, 2007. ISBN 9780345497734
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