The Transformers: The Movie

This article is about the animated film. For the 2007 live action film, see Transformers (film).
The Transformers: The Movie

Original theatrical poster
Directed by Nelson Shin
Produced by
  • Joe Bacal
  • Tom Griffith
Written by Ron Friedman
Based on Transformers 
by Hasbro
Starring
Narrated by Victor Caroli
Music by Vince DiCola
Cinematography Masatoshi Fukui
Edited by David Hankins
Production
company
Distributed by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group
Release dates
  • August 8, 1986 (1986-08-08)
Running time
85 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $6 million[2]
Box office $5.8 million (US)[3]

The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 American animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated TV series by the same name. It was released in North America on August 8, 1986 and in the UK on December 5, 1986.[4]

The film was directed by Nelson Shin, who produced the original Transformers television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen and Frank Welker. It also marked the final roles for both Orson Welles, who died the year before its release,[5] and Scatman Crothers, who died months after its release.

The story takes place in 2005, 20 years after the events of the TV series' second season and serves to bridge into the third season.[6] Set to a soundtrack of synth-based incidental music and hard-driving metal music, composed by Vince DiCola, the film has a decidedly darker tone than the television series, with detailed visuals in Toei Animation's typical anime film styling, and like G.I. Joe: The Movie, Decepticon villains that are more menacing, killing without hesitation. The film features several grand battles in which a handful of major characters meet their end. The film's tagline was: "Beyond good. Beyond evil. Beyond your wildest imagination."

Plot

In 2005, the war between the Autobots and Decepticons has culminated in the Decepticons conquering their home planet Cybertron, while the Autobots operate from its moons preparing a counter-offensive. Optimus Prime sends an Autobot shuttle to Earth's Autobot City for Energon supplies, but the Decepticons, led by Megatron, commandeer the ship and kill the crew. Travelling to Earth, the Decepticons attack Autobot City, slaughtering many Autobots and leaving only a small group alive including Hot Rod, Kup, Ultra Magnus, Arcee, Springer, Blurr, Perceptor, Blaster, and the human Daniel Witwicky. The next day, Optimus and the Dinobots arrive as reinforcements. Optimus single-handedly defeats the Decepticons and engages Megatron in a climactic battle that leaves both of them mortally wounded. On his death bed, Optimus passes the Matrix of Leadership to Ultra Magnus, informing him that its power will light the Autobots' darkest hour, and dies.

Elsewhere, the Decepticons jettison their wounded from Astrotrain, including Megatron at the hands of his treacherous second-in-command Starscream. The wounded are found by Unicron, a gigantic sentient cyber-planet who consumes other planets. Unicron offers Megatron a new body in exchange for destroying the Matrix, which has the ability to destroy him. Megatron agrees and is converted into Galvatron, gaining new troops from the other Decepticons present. Going to Cybertron, Galvatron crashes Starscream's coronation as Decepticon commander and destroys him, before travelling to Autobot City to eliminate Ultra Magnus. The surviving Autobots escape in separate shuttles which are damaged by the Decepticons and crash land on different planets.

Hot Rod and Kup are taken prisoner by the Quintessons, multi-faced tyrants who hold kangaroo courts and execute prisoners by feeding them to the Sharkticons. Hot Rod and Kup learn of Unicron from Kranix, a survivor of Lithone – a planet devoured by Unicron. After Kranix is executed, Hot Rod and Kup try to escape their own trial, aided by the arrival of the Dinobots and the small Autobot Wheelie, who helps them find a ship to leave the planet. The other Autobots land on the Junk Planet, where Galvatron kills Ultra Magnus and seizes the Matrix, intending on using it to control Unicron. The Autobots reunite and befriend the local Junkions, led by Wreck-Gar, who then rebuild Magnus. Learning Galvatron has the Matrix, the Autobots and Junkions fly to Cybertron, which Unicron, discovered to be a gigantic Transformer also now in robot form, begins to destroy.

The Autobots crash their spaceship through Unicron's eye but are separated. Daniel rescues his father Spike and other Transformers from being devoured. Hot Rod confronts Galvatron, who tries to form an alliance, but is forced into attacking Hot Rod by Unicron. Hot Rod obtains the Matrix, which converts him into Rodimus Prime, the Autobot that Optimus said would light their darkest hour. Rodimus tosses Galvatron into space and uses the Matrix's power to destroy Unicron from the inside. The Autobots celebrate the end of the war and the retaking of Cybertron, while Unicron's head begins to orbit the planet.

Cast

Role English voice actor
Optimus Prime Peter Cullen
Hot Rod/Rodimus Prime Judd Nelson
Ultra Magnus Robert Stack
Springer Neil Ross
Arcee Susan Blu
Kup Lionel Stander
Wheelie Frank Welker
Blurr John Moschitta, Jr.
Blaster Buster Jones
Perceptor Paul Eiding
Grimlock Gregg Berger
Slag Neil Ross
Swoop Michael Bell
Jazz Scatman Crothers
Cliffjumper Casey Kasem
Bumblebee Dan Gilvezan
Ironhide Peter Cullen
Brawn Corey Burton
Megatron/
Galvatron
Frank Welker/
Leonard Nimoy
Cyclonus Roger C. Carmel
Scourge Stanley Jones
Starscream Chris Latta
Soundwave Frank Welker
Frenzy Frank Welker
Rumble Frank Welker
Devastator Arthur Burghardt
Bonecrusher Neil Ross
Hook Neil Ross
Scavenger Don Messick
Scrapper Michael Bell
Shockwave Corey Burton
Astrotrain Jack Angel
Blitzwing Ed Gilbert
Kickback Clive Revill
Shrapnel Hal Rayle
Unicron Orson Welles
Quintesson Leader Roger C. Carmel
Wreck-Gar Eric Idle
Spike Witwicky Corey Burton
Daniel Witwicky David Mendenhall
Kranix Norman Alden
Narrator Victor Caroli

Production

The film was budgeted at $6 million, six times greater than the budget used to create 90 minutes of the regular cartoon series.[2] Nelson Shin's team of almost one hundred personnel normally took three months to make one episode of the series, so, despite the extra budget, faced considerable time constraints in making the film whilst also continuing production on the TV series at the same time.[2] According to Shin, the decisions on which characters to include or kill off were made by Hasbro. "They created the story using characters that could best be merchandised for the film. Only with that consideration could I have freedom to change the storyline." Shin also came up with the concept of the Transformers changing color when they died: "When Optimus Prime died, I changed his color from red and blue into grey to show the spirit was gone from his body."[2]

The Transformers: The Movie was the final film to which Orson Welles contributed.[7] Welles was in declining health during production. Shortly before he died, he told his biographer, Barbara Leaming, "You know what I did this morning? I played the voice of a toy." He elaborated, "I play a planet. I menace somebody called Something-or-other. Then I'm destroyed. My plan to destroy Whoever-it-is is thwarted and I tear myself apart on the screen."[8] According to director Nelson Shin, Welles had been pleased to accept the role after reading the script and had expressed an admiration for animated films.[2] Welles' voice was apparently so weak by the time he made his recording that technicians needed to run it through a synthesizer to salvage it. The voicework for The Transformers: The Movie was the last film project he worked on; his last voice session was on October 5, 1985, and five days later, Welles died of a heart attack.[9]

Music

Stan Bush's song "The Touch", which prominently featured in the film, was originally written for the Sylvester Stallone film Cobra.[10] The song later appeared again for the Transformers franchise, along with a remixed version for the 2012 game Transformers: Fall of Cybertron. The film also feature other well known songs including "Instruments of Destruction" by NRG, Stan Bush's song "Dare", two songs by Spectre General, "Nothin's Gonna Stand in Our Way", "Hunger" as well as "Weird Al" Yankovic's song "Dare to Be Stupid". The Transformers theme song for the film was performed by the band Lion.

Character deaths

Among the Autobots shown dead on screen are Optimus Prime, Ironhide, Prowl, Ratchet, Brawn, Windcharger, and Wheeljack.

A substantial number of Autobots from the first two seasons of the show do not appear after the film, leaving their fates uncertain.

Aside from Starscream, there are virtually no permanent Decepticon deaths in the film, and the few that died were not killed by Autobots. Most of the Decepticons who were dead or dying are rebuilt by Unicron, and while Galvatron makes a few references implying he has Megatron's memories, it is less clear with Cyclonus and Scourge, as Bombshell or Skywarp and Thundercracker (who became Scourge), are depicted as having grave markers in a subterranean Decepticon crypt on Cybertron in the episode "Starscream's Ghost". Shockwave's death was scripted but cut from the finished film;[11] it was reinstated for IDW Publishing's adaptation of the feature, printed in 2006. However, a rather different-colored Shockwave makes a couple of appearances in the season premiere sequel "Five Faces of Darkness". Mirage was originally supposed to be killed by Megatron in the original script. while Trailbreaker's lifeless corpse was meant to be seen as the Deception's retreat from the battle but both scenes was later cut. Dirge, Thrust, and Ramjet were supposed to have been killed by Unicron but appeared in later episodes. One of the Sweeps did die by the hands of Grimlock's fire breath attack over Autobot City but it is unclear which character died. One of the intentions of the film was to rid the Transformers cartoon universe of the majority of characters from Seasons 1 and 2. Story consultant Flint Dille elaborated:

In the next season (3), we were going to have all these new characters, and people are going to be wondering what happened to the old characters that they liked so much. What we knew, in a business sense, is that they had been discontinued, because they were the 1984/1985 (toy)line – but, we needed to tie them off. So, we had this one scene where the Autobots basically had to run through a gauntlet of Decepticons. Which basically wiped out the entire '84 product line in one massive "charge of the light brigade". So, whoever wasn't discontinued, stumbled to the end. That scene didn't make it into the finished movie. But if you think kids were locking themselves in the bedroom over Optimus Prime, basically in that scene they would've seen their entire toy collection wiped out.[12]

The film was produced by Sunbow/Marvel simultaneously with G.I. Joe: The Movie. The writers of G.I. Joe: The Movie film asked for permission from Hasbro to kill the Duke character. Hasbro not only approved the request but insisted that the writers of The Transformers: The Movie adopt the same fate for Optimus Prime.[13] However, Optimus' death sparked much controversy and incurred so much backlash that it caused the writers of G.I. Joe to make changes so that Duke simply ended up in a coma from which he eventually awoke.[14]

Optimus Prime's death in the Transformers universe would be relatively short lived. Due to the negative reaction concerning Optimus Prime's death, the staff of the television series went back into production to create the two part episode "The Return of Optimus Prime", which aired on February 24 and 25, 1987, and replaced The Face of the Nijika as the final episode of the third season of the series which aired nearly four months before. The story, which concerns Optimus Prime being brought back to life to help combat a hate virus that threatens the entire universe, was promoted every day on the series in the two-week period before the episodes premiered.

Release

Box office

The film was released on 990 screens in the United States and grossed $1,778,559 on its opening weekend. It opened in 14th place behind About Last Night which had been in theaters for six weeks at the time. The film's final box office gross was $5,849,647 which made it the 99th highest-grossing movie of 1986.[3] Hasbro lost US$10 million on the combined poor performance of this, and their previous collaboration with De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), My Little Pony: The Movie.[15] It also forced the producers of these films to make G.I. Joe: The Movie a direct-to-video release instead of theatrical, as well as scrap a Jem film then in development. However, Transformers has become a cult classic.[16]

Home media

Although the trailer describes the film as "spectacular widescreen action", the film was animated in 4:3 "fullscreen" format. The feature was vertically cropped to widescreen dimensions for theatrical showings and released in fullscreen on home video and DVD. The 20th anniversary DVD released by Sony in 2006 features remastered video, and includes both the fullscreen and widescreen versions of the film.[17]

The UK version, as well as the 1999 Rhino Films VHS release feature scrolling text and narration at the beginning of the film replacing the cast credits, and an additional closing narration assuring viewers that "Optimus Prime will return."[18][19]

The film was originally released in 1987 on VHS[20] in North America by Family Home Entertainment.

The film was first released on DVD in 2000[6] by Rhino Entertainment and distributed exclusively in Canada by Seville Pictures.[21] This version restored Spike's "Ah, shit!" line. Also, viewers of Rhino's DVD could instantly access the line in the movie as one of the chapters on the DVD was titled "Swear Word".

Metrodome Distribution released an Ultimate Edition of The Transformers: The Movie DVD in June 2007 (a month prior to the release of the live-action Transformers film) in the UK (Region 2). The extras include many of the extras that were contained on the "Remastered" edition of the film on the first disc, with fan commentary serving as the only addition besides a fan-made Transformers trailer. The second disc contains interviews with Peter Cullen and Flint Dille. Also "Scramble City" is included.[6][22]

Reception

The Transformers: The Movie received mixed reviews and currently has 53% positive reviews on Rotten Tomatoes with 10 of 19 counted reviews giving it a "rotten" rating. The film has an average rating of 5 out of 10.[23] Caryn James of the New York Times described the film by stating, "While all this action may captivate young children, the animation is not spectacular enough to dazzle adults, and the Transformers have few truly human elements to lure parents along, even when their voices are supplied by well-known actors."[4]

Comic book adaptations

Merchandise

A Unicron figure was designed, but was never produced due to cost concerns, flimsy arms, and a faulty voice chip.[24]

References

  1. "TRANSFORMERS (U)". British Board of Film Classification. August 21, 1986. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Luke Dormehl, Transformers: The Movie retrospective, SFX Magazine issue 211, August 2011
  3. 1 2 "Transformers: The Movie (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
  4. 1 2 James, Caryn (August 9, 1986). "SCREEN: 'TRANSFORMERS,' ANIMATION FOR CHILDREN". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
  5. Rose, Steve (May 4, 2007). "Transformers The Movie | Film". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
  6. 1 2 3 "Transformers The Movie". IGN. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  7. "Welles' last role? Original 'Transformers' – today > entertainment – today > entertainment > movies - TODAY.com". Today.msnbc.msn.com. June 22, 2007. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
  8. Leaming, Barbara (1995). Orson Welles: A Biography (1st Limelight ed.). New York: Limelight Editions. p. 522. ISBN 9780879101992. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  9. Swansburg, John (July 2, 2007). "Transformers: Why the original, animated movie is still the best". Slate.com. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
  10. "The Touch Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
  11. "SHOCKWAVE'S POV – OUT HIS WINDOW: Unicron's hand reaches towards the window, squeezes, and the walls crash in. SPACE – UNICRON AND CYBERTRON: Unicron tears off the tower and crushes it as..." http://tfarchive.com/cartoons/info/movie/draft.php
  12. Transformers: The Movie (20th Anniversary Special Edition) feature "Death of Optimus Prime".
  13. "G.I. Joe Interview – Buzz Dixon". Joeheadquarters.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
  14. "G.I.Joe – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Yojoe.Com. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
  15. Kline, Stephen (1993). "Building Character". Out of the Garden. Verso (New Left Books). p. 200. ISBN 0-86091-397-X.
  16. Rabin, Nathan (March 29, 2002). "Transformers: The Movie". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  17. Gilchrist, Todd (October 27, 2006). "Double Dip Digest: Transformers: The Movie – IGN". Dvd.ign.com. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
  18. "Transformers: The Movie – Reconstructed (Region 2)". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  19. "Transformers: The Movie (20th Anniversary Special Edition)". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  20. "The Transformers – The Movie (International Version): Norman Alden, Jack Angel, Michael Bell, Gregg Berger, Susan Blu, Arthur Burghardt, Corey Burton, Roger C. Carmel, Victor Caroli, Regis Cordic, Scatman Crothers, Peter Cullen, BJ Davis, Paul Eiding, Walker Edmiston, Ed Gilbert, Dan Gilvezan, Eric Idle, Buster Jones, Stan Jones (II), Nelson Shin: Video". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2009-05-03.
  21. The Transformers: The Movie printed text on DVD and accompanying packaging reads: "Distributed exclusively in Canada by Seville Pictures."
  22. "Double Dip Digest: Transformers: The Movie". IGN. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  23. "The Transformers: The Movie". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
  24. "UnicronPage". Transformersontheshelf.com. Retrieved 2009-06-24.

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