Oxford by-election, 1924

The Oxford by-election, 1924 was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 June 1924 for the British House of Commons constituency of Oxford.

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Frank Gray was unseated on petition on 14 May, after his agent had falsified the account for his expenses at the 1923 election.^[1] Gray had held the seat since the 1922 election.

Electoral history

The result of the last General Election;

Frank Gray

1923 general election: Oxford[2] Electorate
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frank Gray	12,311	56.1
	Conservative	Robert Croft Bourne	9,618	43.9
Majority			2,693	12.3
Turnout			21,929
	Liberal hold		Swing

Candidates

• On 16 May, the Oxford Liberal Association immediately invited the 52-year-old C.B. Fry, to defend the seat. He had been an all-round sportsman who was best known as an England cricketer. Fry had contested Brighton in the 1922 election and the neighbouring seat of Banbury in the 1923 election.
• The Conservative Party selected the 35-year-old Robert Croft Bourne, who had been a member of the New College boat which won silver in the men’s eights at the 1912 Olympics.
• The Labour Party who had not fielded a candidate before, selected the 26-year-old Kenneth Lindsay, recently down from Worcester and contesting his first Parliamentary election. He had been President of the Oxford Union in Michaelmas 1922.

Campaign

All three candidates were former Oxford Blues enabling the popular press to dub the campaign 'The Battle of the Blues'.^[3]

Former Liberal MP Frank Gray, despite being barred from standing, was still very popular in the constituency and he was active in support of Fry throughout the campaign. During the campaign Fry advocated the introduction of equal opportunities for women, the imposition of responsibilities on the fathers of illegitimate children and the introduction of a tax system that would give privacy and independence to married women.^[4]

Result

The result was a gain for the Conservatives.

CB Fry

Oxford by-election, 1924[5] Electorate
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Croft Bourne	10,079	47.8	+3.9
	Liberal	Charles Burgess Fry	8,237	39.1	-17.0
	Labour	Kenneth Martin Lindsay	2,769	13.1	N/A
Majority			1,842	8.7	N/A
Turnout			21,085
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+10.5

Aftermath

Bourne would hold the seat at the following General Election;

References

1. British History Online
2. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1979)
3. Trial by Ballot by Ivor RM Davies (1950) p77.
4. CB Fry by Iain Wilton,(1999) p325.
5. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1979)