Brevard County, Florida

Not to be confused with Broward County, Florida.
Brevard County, Florida

Flag
Seal
Map of Florida highlighting Brevard County
Location in the state of Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
Florida's location in the U.S.
Founded March 14, 1844
Named for Theodorus W. Brevard
Seat Titusville
Largest city Palm Bay
Area
 • Total 1,557 sq mi (4,033 km2)
 • Land 1,016 sq mi (2,631 km2)
 • Water 541 sq mi (1,401 km2), 34.8%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 568,088
 • Density 535/sq mi (207/km²)
Congressional district 8th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.brevardcounty.us

Brevard County is a county in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 543,376, making it the 10th largest county in Florida.[1] The official county seat has been located in Titusville since 1894.[2] Brevard County comprises the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located along the east Florida coast along the Atlantic Ocean.

Influenced by the presence of the John F. Kennedy Space Center, Brevard County is also known as the Space Coast. As such, it was designated with the telephone area code 321, as in 3-2-1 liftoff. The county is named after Theodore Washington Brevard, an early settler, and state comptroller.

History

The history of Brevard County can be traced to the prehistory of native cultures living in the area from pre-Columbian times to the present age. The geographic boundaries of the county have changed significantly since its founding. The county is named for Judge Theodore W. Brevard, an early setter, and state comptroller.[3]

Geography

In federal maps constructed before 2012, nearly half of Brevard was prone to flooding. Most of this was in the relatively undeveloped low-lying areas, west of Interstate 95, on the banks of the St. Johns River. About 18,900 homes out of 164,000 single-family homes were in that area.[4]

Features

The Brevard-Volusia county line

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,557 square miles (4,030 km2), of which 1,016 square miles (2,630 km2) is land and 541 square miles (1,400 km2) (34.8%) is water.[5] Most of the water is the Atlantic Ocean, the St. Johns River and the Indian River Lagoon. The county is larger in area than the nation of Samoa and nearly the same size, and population, as Cape Verde.[6] It is one-third the size of the state of Rhode Island.

Located halfway between Jacksonville and Miami, Brevard County extends 72 miles (116 km) from north to south, and averages 26.5 miles (42.6 km) wide. Marshes in the western part of this county are the source of the St. Johns River. Emphasizing its position as halfway down Florida is the presence of two roads that are halfway down Florida's numbering system, State Road 50 and State Road 500.

The Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway along the eastern edge of Brevard County is the major waterway route in Brevard County. It includes the Indian River. Additional waterways include Lake Washington, Lake Poinsett, Lake Winder, Sawgrass Lake, the St. Johns River, and the Banana River.

Brevard County is the sole county in the Palm Bay – Melbourne – Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area (formerly the Melbourne-Titusville-Cocoa, Florida Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area and Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area).

There is no major urban center.[7] The county is unofficially divided into three sections: North County, comprising Titusville, Mims and Port St. John; Central Brevard, which includes Cocoa, Rockledge, Merritt Island, and Cocoa Beach; and South County, which includes Melbourne, Palm Bay, Grant, Valkaria, and the South Beaches. The South Beaches is a term that measures direction south from the dividing line of Patrick Air Force Base, and includes South Patrick Shores, Satellite Beach, Indian Harbour Beach, Indialantic, and Melbourne Beach.

The county government has historically labeled the beach areas differently. The North Reach includes 9.4 miles (15.1 km) in Cape Canaveral and Cocoa Beach. The Patrick Air Force Base beach is 4.1 miles (6.6 km). The Mid Reach includes the 7.6 miles (12.2 km) in Satellite Beach. The South Reach includes the 3.8 miles (6.1 km) in Indialantic and Melbourne Beach. The South Beaches include 14.5 miles (23.3 km) south of Melbourne Beach to Sebastian.[8]

The United States Board on Geographic Names is considering two proposals to officially name the barrier island extending from Port Canaveral to Sebastian Inlet. The 45-mile-long (72 km) island includes the city of Cape Canaveral, Cocoa Beach, Indialantic, Melbourne Beach, Patrick Air Force Base, and Satellite Beach. The American Indian Association of Florida submitted in October 2011 a proposal to name the island after the Ais people. The United Third Bridge and the Florida Puerto Rican/Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in Melbourne submitted in January 2012 a proposal to name the island after Juan Ponce de León. The Board of Geographic Names usually takes at least eight months to decide on a new name for a geographical feature.[9]

There are 16 municipalities. The largest by population is Palm Bay, the smallest Melbourne Village.[10]

The county has eight canals[11] for transportation and drainage:

Geology

The soil contains high levels of phosphorus.[15]

Climate

The county has a Köppen climate classification of Cf with a year-round distribution of rainfall. This means a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers.[16] There are distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry lasts from December through May, the wet from June through November. During the dry season, periods of drought often occur, and can lead to a persistent and high wild land fire threat.[17] In numerous instances these fires have caused property damage. In one case several fires in 2008 forced the evacuation of Bayside Highschool In the town of Palm Bay. In this particular event 162 homes were damaged.[18]

January is the coldest month, with an average low of 50.7 °F (10.4 °C) and an average high 71 °F (22 °C). The warmest months are July and August with average highs of 90 °F (32 °C) and average lows of 72.2. The driest month is April with 1.6 inches (4.1 cm) of rainfall; the wettest is September, with 6.6 inches (17 cm).[19]

Offshore ocean temperatures have averaged: January – 64 °F (18 °C), February – 62 °F (17 °C), March – 67 °F (19 °C) and April – 72 °F (22 °C).[20]

Florida is a large subtropical state that experiences hurricanes. Although Brevard county is located along Florida's eastern peninsula, it is less frequently impacted by direct hurricane landfalls than portions of the Panhandle or South Florida. There are two predominant reasons for this. First, westward moving tropical systems often reach an atmospheric ridge weakness in the Bermuda High by the time they approach Florida at a latitude as northerly as Brevard County. Combined with frontal systems that exit the United States' East Coast, many of these tropical systems are steered northwest and eventually curve northward offshore along Florida's East Central Coast. A second reason is that hurricanes landfalling along the Florida peninsula Gulf Coast often weaken to a tropical storm by the time they move northeast to affect Brevard County (with some exceptions, such as 2004's Charley). No major hurricane, defined as category 3 or higher, has ever struck Brevard since 1850, the beginning of recorded climate.[21]

Although Brevardians may refer to past storms as "hurricanes", by the time they strike there, some of them may have subsided to tropical storms or depressions. Because of the threat of storm surge, the beach community on the barrier island is often required to evacuate well in advance of the storm.[22] The possibility of storm surge is diminished when the storm comes across the state instead of from the Atlantic.[23]

Tornado-like eddies spinning off from even small storms can result in severe damage in small areas.[24] Generally, summertime tornadoes are brief, are at the EF0 or EF1 level, and may not actually touch down. During the dry season, they can attain a force of EF2 and touch the ground for miles.[25] While tornadoes in the Midwest are more severe, a higher rate of deaths are experienced in Florida, and Brevard County, specifically, due to higher population density and quantity of manufactured homes.[26]

Five hurricanes have directly affected Brevard since 1950: David (September 3, 1979); Erin (August 2, 1995) – made landfall near Sebastian Inlet and caused mostly minor wind damage and more extensive flooding countywide; Charley (August 13, 2004) – caused damage in Titusville and North Brevard; Frances (September 3, 2004) – struck neighboring Vero Beach in Indian River County directly and caused widespread wind damage throughout Brevard;[27] and Jeanne (September 26, 2004) – struck Vero Beach directly, following very nearly the same path as Frances. The latter two storms caused widespread damage in South Brevard, and resulted in $2.8 billion in claim payments.[28] Slightly more than half of one percent (0.6%) of houses were lost.[29]

The following storms did not affect Brevard County with hurricane-force winds: Floyd (September 15, 1999),[30] and Irene (October 16, 1999).[31]

Tropical Storm Fay dropped a record rainfall of 27.65 inches (70.2 cm) in 2008.[32]

The winter of 2009–2010 was the coldest on record since 1937 when records were first kept.[33] Planting season, which normally starts around February 14, came six weeks later instead.[34] Some flowers and herbs are planted as early as January.[35] December 2010 was the coldest December on record.[36]

Environment

Pine flatwoods and sand pine scrub

Brevard County works together with the federal and state government to control pollution and preserve wetlands and coastal areas through lands dedicated to conservation and wildlife protection.

There are 250 square miles (650 km2) of federally protected wildlife refuges.[37] These lands include Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, the Canaveral National Seashore, the St. Johns National Wildlife Refuge, the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge, several conservation areas managed by the St. Johns River Water Management District, Brevard County's Environmentally Endangered Lands Program Sanctuaries,[38] and lands dedicated by the State as conservation areas.

Adjacent counties

Fauna

There are 4,000 species of animals locally.[39] Common mammals include North American river otters, bobcats, white-tailed deer, raccoons, marsh rabbits,[40] and opossum.[41] Feral pigs, introduced by Europeans, present an occasional traffic hazard. Lovebug season occurs twice annually in May and August–September. Motorists, usually, encounter swarms of these while driving during a four-week period.[42][43] Yellow flies are particularly noticeable from April through June.[44] There were 596 manatees in Brevard County in 2009, out of a total of 3,802 in the state. This is a decline from 2007 when there was a total of 859 out of a state total of 2,817.[45] Bottlenose dolphin are commonly seen in the intercoastal waterway.[46] The poisonous brown recluse spider is not native to the area but has found the environment congenial.[47] The Florida Butterfly Monitoring Network has counted species of butterflies monthly for a year since 2007. In 2010, it counted 45 species.[48] Included are zebra swallowtail butterflies.[49] Fish and reptiles include alligators, red snapper, sea turtles,[41] scrub lizards,[49] and rat snakes.[50] There are an estimated 3,500 gopher tortoises in the county. They are on the endangered list.[51]

North Atlantic right whales give birth near the coast of Brevard, among other places, from November 15 to April 15. They are rare, a protected species.[52]

Avian

Turkey vultures, a migrating species, are protected by federal law. They migrate north in the summer and return in September.[53]

The county's most common winter bird is the lesser scaup, a diving duck. In 2008, half a million were counted. In 2010, 15,000 were estimated.[54] Local bird counts indicate that there are at least 163 species of birds in the county.[55] Other birds include the red-shouldered hawk,[56] the loggerhead shrike,[57] the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker,[58] Cooper's hawks, pileated woodpeckers, Savannah sparrows,[49] rails (which also includes coots), Florida scrub jays (an endangered species), wood storks, grackles,[41] great horned owls,[59] northern mockingbirds, brown thrashers, catbirds,[60] green-winged teals, greater yellowlegs, western sandpipers, least sandpipers, dowitchers, and American white pelicans.[50] Peak migration in the fall is from the last week in September through the first week in October. Fall migration tends to be stronger than spring because birds typically take different flyways.[61]

Flora

Live oak trees, various grasses, and juniper plants were sufficiently common to generate pollen noticeable by some people in February, 2011.[62] Native trees include cabbage palm (the state tree of Florida), fringetree, coral bean, sweet acacia, geiger tree,[63] firebush, beautyberry, coral honeysuckle, and blanket flower.[64] Native plants include sea grape, red mulberry, purslane, dandelion, Spanish bayonet, blackberry, Jerusalem artichoke, dogwood, and gallberry.[65]

On the east coast of the state, mangroves have normally dominated the coast from Cocoa Beach southward. Northward these may compete with salt marshes moving in from the north, depending on the annual weather conditions.[66]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1860246—
18701,216394.3%
18801,47821.5%
18903,401130.1%
19005,15851.7%
19104,717−8.5%
19208,50580.3%
193013,28356.2%
194016,14221.5%
195023,65346.5%
1960111,435371.1%
1970230,006106.4%
1980272,95918.7%
1990398,97846.2%
2000476,32019.4%
2010543,37614.1%
Est. 2015568,088[67]4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[68]
1790-1960[69] 1900-1990[70]
1990-2000[71] 2010-2015[1]

According to the 2000 census, the county had about 80,000 veterans. 21% of the population older than 18 is a veteran.[72] This had dropped to 74,000 in 2010. This was 21% of the people in the county.[73] An actual count by a local agency in 2010 indicated that 225 of veterans were homeless.[74] In 2007, a local census by volunteers counted 1,899 homeless residents.[75]

In the 1950s, the county population was just under 24,000. In 1960, it was just over 111,000. In 1969, at the height of the space program, it was 234,000.[76]

Census

U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Ethnic/Race Demographics:[77][78]

In 2010, 8.3% of the population considered themselves to be of only "American" ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity.)[77]

There were 229,692 households out of which 23.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.28% were married couples living together, 11.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.40% were non-families. 28.44% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.53% (4.00% male and 8.53% female) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.84.[78][81]

The population was distributed by age with 19.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.5 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.[81] In 2010, the oldest person in the county was a 110-year-old Titusville man.[82]

The median income for a household in the county was $49,523, and the median income for a family was $60,842. Males had a median income of $48,191 versus $33,276 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,606. About 7.2% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those aged 65 or over.[83]

In 2010, 8.6% of the county's population was foreign born, with 59.4% being naturalized American citizens. Of foreign-born residents, 49.1% were born in Latin America, 22.9% were born in Europe, 18.3% born in Asia, 6.4% in North America, 2.4% born in Africa, and 0.9% were born in Oceania.[77]

In 2010, 90% of residents had a high school degree, compared with 85% statewide.[84] In 2009, 25.7% of residents had an undergraduate degree, below the national average of 27.7%,[85] but the same as the rest of Florida.[84] 14.7% of residents over 25 had undergraduate degrees in engineering. This is almost twice the national average.[86]

From 2007 through 2010, the population has been essentially static.[87]

In 2012, the Urban Institute ranked the Brevard metro fourth in the country for racial equality. Criteria were integration of neighborhoods, income, and the quality of schools minorities attend. The area was ranked first for Hispanic equality with whites.[88]

Languages

As of 2010, 90.20% of all residents spoke English as their first language, while 5.29% spoke Spanish, 0.62% German, 0.61% French, and 0.47% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole) as their mother language.[89] In total, 9.80% of the population spoke languages other than English as their primary language.[89]

Religion

In 2010, Evangelical Protestants numbered 79,893; mainline Protestants 30,877; Catholics 64,831; Unaffiliated 353,946.[90]

In 2000, the following were counted by denomination:[91]

Metropolitan Statistical Area

The United States Office of Management and Budget has designated Brevard County as the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.[92] The United States Census Bureau ranked the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area as the 98th most populous metropolitan statistical area and the 96th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[93][94]

Government

Brevard county commissioners are elected by the public to establish ordinances and policies for the county. The Commission appoints a County Manager, who executes the will of the Commission. The county employed about 2,900 workers in 2009.[95]

There are 16 autonomous municipal governments within the county. The various cities, towns and villages of Brevard have varying reliance on services provided by the Brevard County government. There are about 100,000 homes outside organized municipalities, whose occupants are directly served by the county government.[96]

A centrally located County Government Center in Viera houses the various county government branches, including Housing and Human Services, Juvenile Justice, Public Safety, Public Works and Solid Waste Management.

The Brevard County government had annual expenditures just over $1 billion in the fiscal year 2009–2010, exclusive of the municipalities.[97] In 2009, real estate taxes for homesteaded property averaged .83% of the value of the property.[98] Real estate taxes are levied by each authority. They are collected by the County Tax Collector.[99] The total taxable real estate base was $33.7 billion in 2009.[100] County taxes rose 26.5% in total per capita revenue from 2002 to 2007, and 49.8% in property tax per capita in the same time frame.[101] Delinquent taxes were $36 million in 2008.[102]

In 2012 bonds issued by the county were given a rating of AA by the Fitch Group and improved ratings by Moody's.[103]

Brevard County has two unique election districts. One governs Port Canaveral; the other, the maintenance of the Sebastian Inlet.

Elected officials

County Commissioners:

Commissioners were paid $58,308 annually in 2011.[107]

The following are considered state officials but are elected and paid by the county:

Since the 2010 U.S. Census, Brevard County lies within Florida's 8th congressional district, which is represented by Republican Bill Posey.

The county lies within two state senatorial districts, 13th and 16th. They are held by Thad Altman and Andy Gardiner.

The county lies within five state representative districts. These seats are held by Tom Goodson representing the 50th district, Ritch Workman representing the 52nd district, John Tobia representing the 53rd district, Steve Crisafulli representing the 51st district, and Debbie Mayfield representing the 54th district.

See List of members of the Florida House of Representatives from Brevard County, Florida

Prior to the creation of districts in 1967, state representatives were elected by county. Beginning in 1967, Brevard County was represented by the 71st, 72nd, 73rd, and 74th districts. Following redistricting in 1970, the county was represented by the 44th, 45th, 46th, 47th and 48th districts. Following redistricting in 1982, the county was represented by the 31st, 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 77th, and 78th districts. Following redistricting in 1992, the county was represented by the 29th, 30th, 31st, and 32nd districts. Following redistricting in 2002, the county was represented by the 29th, 30th, 31st, 32nd, and 80th districts.

Justice system

Courts

Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Justice Center in Viera

The county has centralized most county and circuit courts in Viera which try a variety of cases including felonies, misdemeanors, traffic, and domestic. The courthouse in Titusville provides the venue for circuit and county cases arising in the north part of the county while the courthouse in Melbourne is the venue for county cases arising in the southern portion of the county. An elected State Attorney prosecutes criminal cases for the State of Florida. Indigent defendants can be represented by the office of the elected Public Defender. The 18th Circuit Court includes Seminole County as well as Brevard and covers not only the court itself but the State Attorney and the Public Defender.[112] In 2008, the public defender had a staff of 45 lawyers in Brevard who handled about 24,000 cases annually.[113]

The County elects a sheriff, directly responsible to the courts but also to the state for the enforcement of state laws. Police chiefs, appointed by their cities or towns, perform the same function locally. There is no overlap in jurisdictions. Some volunteers work alongside paid professionals.[114]

Most municipalities are located on at least one waterway. This has resulted in the county and seven cities having a boat or access to one to aid boaters, or to enforce the law in the water in their jurisdiction.[115]

The county jail is a 1976 facility which rapidly became overcrowded. Voters rejected expanding the jail on four occasions.[116] The sheriff solved the problem by the construction of a large but less expensive "hardened tent" to house non-violent offenders. Crowding reached its peak in 2007 at 1,988 inmates, 300 over capacity. The budget for the facility was $42 million in 2010. There were 1,585 residents. Costs for feeding and housing was $72 per inmate daily. There were 475 staff members.[117]

The county jail retains inmates awaiting trial or those who have been sentenced to a year or less. Longer sentences must be served in state prisons, such as the facility in Sharpes for young men.

A unit of the Coast Guard, homeported at Port Canaveral, plays a role in preventing illegal immigration and is an interdictor of drugs in the area.

The States Attorney's Office sponsors the Victim/Witness Services.[118] This provides advocates to alleged victims of violent crime and their families. The advocate helps the family understand the legal system as they navigate through it. They also seek out financial assistance or counseling they might need. In 2005 they helped 8,448 alleged victims in Brevard County.

Public services

Public safety

Public safety for unincorporated areas of the county is the responsibility of the Brevard County Sheriff's Office. All but three of the 17 incorporated municipalities, Malabar, Cape Canaveral and Palm Shores, maintain their own law enforcement services. Those three contract that service to the Sheriff's Office.[119]

In 2009, there were 1,200 law enforcement officers working in the county, of which 361 are sheriff's deputies.[120] The number of Sheriff's deputies had risen to 843 in 2015.[121] Of all crime that came to the attention of the sheriff's office in 2007, 80% was drug-related.[122] From January to June 2009, the county reported a total of 10,037 crimes. Of these, a majority, 3.002, were under the jurisdiction of the sheriff's department.[123] In 2009, the crime rate was 3,471.3 property-related crimes per 100,000 residents, slightly above the national average.[85]

Public safety for Port Canaveral is under the direction of the Port Authority. Traditionally, emphasis was placed on monitoring the content of containerized cargo on incoming ships, as well as underwater inspection of arriving ships that could be carrying explosive devices. In 2008, the Canaveral Port Authority Board of Commissioners approved the creation of an independent police department.[124][125]

Utilities

Three cities provide potable water and sewage for their cities and surrounding areas: Cocoa, Melbourne, and Titusville. Where available, residents were obligated to hook into the system. In 2012, there were 90,000 septic tanks.[126]

Stormsewer fees vary. In 2014, the county charged $36 annually per household. Cities and towns charged from $36 to $$77.52 per household annually.[127]

Public recreation

Boardwalk over wetlands area at Chain of Lakes in Titusville

More than 200 parks, three campgrounds, and six public golf courses in the county are managed by local government agencies.[128][129] Many of these are managed by the Brevard County Parks and Recreation, an agency within the Brevard County Government.

In 11 sanctuaries that protect natural ecosystems, the county's Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) Program offers passive recreation opportunities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, biking and paddling. In 2013, there was a total of 24,000 acres (9,700 ha), with 62 miles (100 km) of trails and 120 miles (190 km) of fire lanes. The quantity of fire lanes was considered insufficient.[130]

The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge[131] and the Canaveral National Seashore[132] are two national wildlife refuges in the county that offer recreational pursuits such as hiking, wildlife viewing, paddling, and environmental education.

Social services

Brevard County tries to provide a number of services to help the aged, juveniles, the physically and mentally handicapped, and minorities.

Elections

Voter Registration

According to the Secretary of State's office, Republicans are a plurality of registered voters in Brevard County.

Brevard County Voter Registration & Party Enrollment as of September 30, 2015[133]
Political Party Total Voters Percentage
  Republican 159,637 41.27%
  Democratic 125,710 32.50%
  Independent 87,061 22.50%
  Third Parties 14,449 3.74%
Total 386,857 100%

Federal and state offices

Previous Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2012 55.62% 159,300 42.94% 122,993 1.44% 4,135
2008 54.54% 157,589 44.17% 127,620 1.29% 3,718
2004 57.66% 153,068 41.55% 110,309 0.78% 2,085
2000 52.75% 115,253 44.55% 97,341 2.70% 5,894
1996 45.11% 87,980 41.23% 80,416 13.67% 26,659
1992 43.18% 84,545 31.19% 61,070 25.62% 50,166
Previous Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2014 52.59% 116,620 41.04% 91,018 6.37% 14,134
2010 54.40% 106,838 41.18% 80,865 4.42% 8,688
2006 53.62% 100,148 42.76% 79,854 3.62% 6,763
2002 61.17% 117,741 37.86% 72,873 0.98% 1,879
1998 60.37% 88,251 39.60% 57,896 0.03% 37
1994 53.37% 82,878 46.62% 72,393 0.01% 6

Economy

The county Domestic Product was $14.5 billion in 2009.[134]

In 2010 and 2011, the Brookings Institution reported that Brevard ranked in the bottom fifth of the nation's top metro areas, based on unemployment, gross metropolitan product, housing prices and foreclosed properties.[135] Foreclosures reached a monthly high of 963 in March 2009.[136] The county reached an annual high foreclosure in 2009 of 9,772.[137] In December 2010, Forbes magazine rated the area the worst place in America to find a job.[138]

Government purchasing contributed 12%-15% of the county's gross domestic product from 2000 to 2010.[139]

Though the area has a relatively small number of high technology companies, 736, a business journal ranked it eighth in the country as a high tech center in 2009. The area had 23,096 high-tech jobs with a ratio of 124 per 1,000 total jobs.[140]

In December 2010, Forbes magazine ranked the area as the worst in the country for finding a job, for the second time in 2010.[141]

Personal income

As of the census of 2000:

The county ranked 17th for per capita income, out of Florida's 67 counties.

The following were below the poverty line in 2000:

In 2012, 79,621 people in the county were receiving food stamps.[143]

In 2010, there were 5,600 civilian government workers in the county. They earned an average of $74,000 each in 2009.[144]

84,401 households in the county (38%) received social security payments in 2009 averaging $16,136 for a total of $1.7 billion annually. 53,717 (24%) received pension payments averaging $24,327 for a total of $1.3 billion annually.[145]

Housing

In 2011, the county was rated 6th worst in the country for foreclosures. There were 1,039 for the third quarter of 2010. Nearly half the homes in the county were worth less than their mortgages. The average home has dropped 53.4% since the peak of the boom.[146] In 2012, the county was the highest in foreclosure rate in the nation. In 2013, the metro area was rated "best" in the country for buying, with a 34 months supply of houses, with a discount rate of 28%, according to RealtyTrac. It has since reduced its backlog.[147]

Monthly foreclosures exceeded 746 from January 2009 through October. Maximum monthly home sales were less than 584 during that time frame, creating an accumulating backlog of unsold homes.[148] In 2010, there were 15,000 more vacant homes than the economy could absorb; the population was not growing.[139]

After various insurance companies pulled out of Florida after hurricane losses, property insurance became a major concern for many homeowners. As of 2011, 32,000 Brevard policyholders insure with the state-owned Citizens Property Insurance Corporation.[149]

The average non-foreclosed house sold for $143,000 in 2010, down from $147,000 in 2009. The average foreclosed house sold for $70,000 down from $81,000 in 2009. 25% of the houses sold in 2010 had been foreclosed. Total foreclosures rose from 2,200 in 2009 to 4,100 in 2010.[150]

In 2008 Brevard expected to have 100,000-300,000 more people by 2020, an increase of 60%.

In 2008, there were 1,550 permits for residential projects valued at $355.45 million. That is the lowest number of filings since 1975.[151] The lowest number of building permits was in 2009, 937. The highest was in 2005, 8,663.[152]

In 2010 Kiplinger.com rated the county one of five "best" places in America to retire. Factors evaluated included cost of living, weather, the number of doctors, taxes, crime rates and recreational opportunities.[153]

Development

The company developing West Viera gained state permission and county acquiescence to create a self-governing board that could raise taxes and sell bonds to pay for roads, water lines, pumping stations and other infrastructure needed to support the construction of 16,500 houses, apartments and condominiums. The company proved that development could fund itself.[154]

Industry

The Brevard economy has been driven by Trade, Transportation and Utilities (18%), Professional and Business Services (17%), Total government (15%), Education and Health (14%), Manufacturing (12%), Leisure and hospitality (10%), Construction (6%), Financial (4%).

In 2012 local government employed 21,000 workers. Over the years the percentage has varied from 7.2% to 7.9% of the population.[155]

The number of people working in construction dropped from 2,630 in 2005 to 1,420 in 2010.[156]

Port Canaveral is the world's busiest cruise port. There are seven cruise lines, with six major cruise terminals. There is 750,000 square feet (70,000 m2) of covered freight storage capacity. It handled 4,000,000 short tons (3,600,000 t) of cargo in 2004. The port has contributed $500 million annually to the county's economy.

American City Business Journals rated Brevard 7th for quality of life out of 67.

Two hospitals were among the top five private employers in the county, together employing 8,850 in 2009.[100]

In 2008, 14,865 workers were employed at the NASA/Kennedy Space Center. The Center directly spent $1.82 billion in the county.[100]

A concern has been the probable reassignment of thousands of Space Coast workers when the Space Shuttle is discontinued in 2010. In 2010, 9,000 jobs were expected to be lost from the shuttle and other programs.[157] Each launch contributed $4 million to the county's economy. Annually,$78 million is spent at the Space Center Visitor's Complex, and $5.9 million from space business visitors.[158]

In 2014, there were 495 aerospace companies in the county. There were 36,223 workers. Sales and revenue from this industry were $3.4 billion.[159]

Harris Corporation, headquartered in the county, has the most employees in the private sector, 6,700 in 2009.[100]

Two locally headquartered builders, Mercedes Homes and Holiday, were among the top 30 in the nation. Mercedes had $1 billion in sales in 2004.

The Cocoa Redevelopment Center has worked on programs to improve housing in the city's older areas.

Inc. magazine selected two local small companies as among the fastest growing in the country over the past three years – Applied Global Technology (nearly 100% annually) and Stops (nearly 200% annually).

Though the area has a relatively small number of high technology companies, 736, a business journal ranked it eighth in the country as a high tech center in 2009. The area had 23,096 high-tech jobs with a ratio of 124 per 1,000 total jobs.[160]

The county had 1,050 restaurants in 2007 and nearly that many (1,040) in 2010. There were 22,600 leisure and hospitality workers in the county in 2006. This figure includes hotel workers. That figure had dropped 8.5% to 20,700 in 2010.[161]

In the early 2010s, the Shiloh area was proposed by Space Florida as a potential location for the development of a commercial-only spaceport. Located immediately north of the U.S. Government's Kennedy Space Center, the open access to the flyover range on the open Atlantic Ocean to the east, and easy access to the tracking facilities of the Eastern Test Range make the location an attractive launch site. Among other potential users of the commercial spaceport facility, SpaceX was reported to be considering Shiloh as one of several potential locations for building a commercial launch facility.[162]

Military

In 2012 there were 2,900 military jobs in the county.[155]

Military installations in Brevard County include Patrick Air Force Base, near Satellite Beach, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), adjacent to the Kennedy Space Center, and the U.S. Air Force Malabar Test Facility on Minton Road in suburban Palm Bay. In 2009, they employed a total of 2,000 civilian federal workers.[144]

The Navy maintains a Trident turning basin at Port Canaveral for ballistic missile submarines. The Naval Ordnance Test Unit (NOTU) tests weapons on these subs, which arrive at the rate of one a month. The 2005 base closures included realigning NOTU out of state. The community was successful in having this decision revoked. The unit employs 100 military personnel and 900 civilian contractors.[163]

CCAFS houses the Air Force Space & Missile Museum as Launch Complex 26, where many unmanned rockets were launched early in the U.S. space program, including Explorer 1, the first US spacecraft placed in earth orbit.

Northrop Grumman develops the military JSTARS electronics surveillance system used in all major US conflicts since 1990.

The USS Brevard (AK-164) was a World War II Alamosa-class naval cargo ship that was decommissioned shortly after the war.

Agriculture

23% of Brevard County is agricultural-usable for citrus, raising cattle or horses. Cattle ranches include the Deseret, Duda Ranch, Kempfer, and two other major ranches.[164]

Citrus growers include Victory Groves and Harvey's Indian River Groves.

The county ranked 21 out of 24 Florida counties in the shipment of gift fruit.

In 2009, aquaculture was a $900,000 business in the county.[165] The county produces more than 25% of all blue crabs along Florida's East Coast.[166]

There are 40 4-H-related clubs in the county, including livestock- and pet-related and after-school clubs.[167] As in all Cooperative extension service, a land grant college, the University of Florida, conducted over 60 courses in 2010 in aid of 4-H programs and other agricultural pursuits.[168]

In February 2010, the USDA declared that Brevard, along with of 59 other Florida counties, was a "primary natural disaster area". This happened when the temperature falls below 28 °F (−2 °C)c degrees for 4 hours, where crops are being grown.[165]

Tourism

The county raised its room tax to 5% in 2005. In 2012, this raised $8.4 million.[169]

In 2008, tourists spent $2.89 billion in the county. This is distributed in several categories: lodging $839 million, eating and drinking $509 million, Kennedy Space Center $597 million, retail sales $450 million, entertainment $120 million, and Port Canaveral $109 million.[170] Brevard tourists come mainly from ten states: Florida itself is first, followed by Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Virginia, Wisconsin, Georgia, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania. The five primary sources of foreign visitors are Canada, England, Germany, China, and Italy.[171]

1.6 million people visited the Space Center Visitor Complex in 2008.[100] Tourism, measured by the tourist tax, reached a peak in March 2007.[172]

In 2009, there were 2.4 million overnight visitors in the county. There were 1.2 million day visitors.[173] In 2013, a city manager estimated that 20% of income from tourism comes during spring break.[174]

Brevard competes with other Florida areas for tourists. A number of organizations help promote the area. The Space Coast Office of Tourism consists of county staff and the Brevard County Tourist Development Council (TDC). They attempt to attract tourists. The TDC serves as an advisory council to the county on the expenditures of revenues received from a tourist tax. This revenue is spent on beach improvements, visitor information centers and website,[175] promotion and advertising, the Brevard Zoo, additional beach improvements and the Space Coast Stadium.

$97.7 million has been spent on beach replenishment in the county between 2000 and 2010. This was funded 58% by the federal government, 27% by the state and 15% by the county.[176]

In 2008 monthly tourist tax revenue slumped from a high of $1,174,742 in March to a seasonal low in September of $432,145.[177]

In 2008, the county had 11,000 hotel rooms available. In July 2007, there was a 66.1% occupancy rate.[178] In 2008, the county had a nearly identical 81%+ occupancy rate in March and April. This fell to a seasonal low of 42.3% in September.[179] In January 2010, the average hotel room rate was $88.25.[180]

Cocoa Main Street, a member of the Florida and National Main Street Programs, works toward restoring business sites in the historic area known as "Cocoa Village". Cocoa Main Street has received six Florida Main Street Awards given by the Secretary of State. The restored area is a tourist attraction and an economic magnet.[181] Melbourne Main Street is another historic business area and tourist attraction restored through the Main Street Programs.[182]

Brevard has five judged art festivals annually attracting tens of thousands of people to art displays. Most festivals are held in the spring or fall when many tourists can attend. Many other annual festivals are held in parks and public sites throughout the year. The Brevard Cultural Alliance (BCA) maintains an event calendar[183] and a map of sites of historic, cultural, and ecological interest.[184]

An annual February Greek Festival had over 8,000 visitors in 2011.[185]

The annual Grant Seafood Festival attracts as many as 50,000 people for the two-day February event. It is the Southeast's largest and longest running seafood festival.[186]

An ice skating rink in Rockledge serves the county's residents and visitors with hockey and figure skating events.[187]

The largest home in Brevard is the 50-room 19,000 square feet (1,800 m2) mansion in Suntree built in 1991 and once owned by Cecil Fielder.[188]

In 2009, recreational boat owners generated almost $51 million annually towards the county economy, ranking the industry fifth in the state.[189]

Competitiveness

In 2010 a local group compared the county against four other "peer" cities: Austin, Texas, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Huntsville, Alabama, and Raleigh, North Carolina. It evaluated nine areas: business dynamism/vitality, competitiveness, education, economic growth, economic prosperity, livability, productivity/labor supply, technology and innovation/work force. While the county does well against national figures, and scored high in livability, it usually ranked last against these "peers" in the other eight areas.[85]

In 2009, the county had 13 patents per 1,000 workers, more than double the national average of 6.4 patents per 1,000.[85]

In 2009, Forbes ranked the county 18th out of 100 MSAs and first out of 8 metros in Florida for affordable housing and short commute times, among others.[190]

In August 2009, Florida Trend rated two Brevard companies, Harris Corporation[191] and Health First Health Plans,[192] in their rankings of the best places to work in Florida.

In May 2009, the Palm Bay-Melbourne area was ranked as the #8 tech center in the United States by Bizjournals. It overcame its low number of total high-tech companies and jobs by having a high number of jobs per high tech company (#4) and high tech jobs compared to total private-sector jobs (#2).[193]

Forbes magazine ranked Melbourne 2nd out of 150 metropolitan areas in the US, for the percentage of the population that are engineers, 6.6%, just ahead of Silicon Valley.

It reached a maximum employment of 254,514 in 2006.[194]

In 2006, Forbes magazine named Harris Corporation, headquartered in Brevard, to its "Platinum 400" List.

The Technological Research and Development Authority, based on the Space Coast, delivers technologies to schools and small businesses throughout the state of Florida. They obtain this information through strategic alliances with NASA, the federal government, the aerospace industry and state partners. They also sponsor a business incubator at the Melbourne Airport.

The largest hotel in Brevard has 284 rooms and 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) of meeting space.[195]

Labor

Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is the largest employer in the county with 15,000 contractors and civil servants.[196] While there is concern about the new generation of space vehicles requiring 1/3 fewer workers, about that number were eligible for retirement by 2011.

In 2009, there were 6,400 federal workers, total, employed in the county. They earned an average of $74,600.[197]

Unions represented at KSC include the American Federation of Government Employees, the International Association of Machinists and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.

Brevard County Teachers are represented by the Brevard Federation of Teachers (AFT).

In 2009, average annual salaries in the county for engineers was $90,563; registered nurses $53,315; education $49,441; police officers $43,035; cooks $21,569; and cashiers $19,489. The average annual pay for all workers was then $42,411.[198]

In 2011, there were more engineers (48) per thousand workers than any other region in the United States.[199]

In 2005, the Next Generation Consulting for Leadership Brevard, a leadership development organization for local business and civic groups, and Brevard Tomorrow commissioned a survey of people 21-44. Basically, these people often found the area "boring", mainly because it is family-friendly at the expense of being singles-friendly. While this may have labor repercussions later, currently business is having no problems hiring.

The county had an unemployment rate of 12.7% in January 2010, a 20-year record high.[200] In March 2010, there were 33, 500 people out of work.[201] The county experienced a record low unemployment in 2005 of 2.8%.[202] There were 32,608 people unemployed in the county in January 2011.[203]

There were 168,500 private sector jobs in the county in 2009. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counted the following workers in Brevard along with average annual pay ($): Retail 25,900 ($23,361), Manufacturing 21,700 ($65,521), Local government 20,100 ($42,517) and Hospitality 19,600 ($15,857). The largest local employer is Brevard Public Schools with 9,500 of whom 5,000 are teachers.[204]

Banking

In 2007, Space Coast Credit Union was the largest locally based financial institution in Brevard County and the third largest credit union in the state of Florida, with assets of over $3 billion.[205][206]

In 2011, Wells Fargo, with $1.9 billion in local deposits, had 26% share of the business; SunTrust $1.3 billion, 17%; Bank of America $1.2 billion, 16%; Regions Bank $408 million, 5%; and JPMorgan Chase $379 million, 5%.[207]

Retail

In 2011, the majority of groceries were sold in chain stores. Publix has 23 stores; Winn-Dixie has 10; Wal-Mart has 12 stores; the county has three warehouse clubs . 38% of groceries were purchased at Publix, 30% at Wal-Mart superstores, and 7% at Winn-Dixie.[208]

Private charities

In 2013, there were 1,611 private charities registered in the county. They received $1.5 billion, spent $1.4 billion, and held $2.5 billion in assets.[209]

Health

Brevard was ranked 25th in the state, out of 67 counties, for health outcomes in 2014. 22% of residents smoke, 28% are obese, 25% are physically inactive, 20% drink in excess. The county ranked 13 in clinical care, 25th in societal factors (including air pollution and drinking water quality).[210]

In 2013, there were about 88,000 persons without medical insurance in the county.[211]

In 2013, the County Health Department Director issued a caution about the potential danger of flesh-eating bacteria that inhabit inland estuaries.[212]

The Brevard Alzheimer's Foundation is unique for being a local organization only. It has three adult daycare service locations and often provides transportation and funding.[213]

The Space Coast Early Intervention Center is a nationally recognized not-for-profit pre-school and therapeutic center that offers care and aids with the development of small children with special needs.[214] Children are treated and educated with the specific goal of mainstreaming children diagnosed with the following into public school: Down syndrome, Williams syndrome, cerebral palsy, deletion syndrome, PDDs including Rett syndrome, autism, and Apert syndrome, as well as children with visual, speech and hearing delays.

Health Outreach Prevention & Education (HOPE) is a network of community partners working together to provide care for people without insurance, and for children with special needs. This network includes hospitals.

Brevard introduced (2005-6) a federally approved experimental Medicaid program which puts volunteering 60+-year-olds in an HMO-like organization in order to save money.

The non-profit Circles of Care provides mental health programs to Brevard.[215]

Dialing 2-1-1 in the county gives response to people in crisis and/or needing information about community resources.[216]

Space Coast Center for Independent Living offers over-all services for individuals with all types of disabilities: peer support, advocacy, skills training, accessibility surveys, support groups, transportation, specialized equipment and sign language interpreter coordination services.[217] Additional program for high school students for career development.

There are ten hospitals in the county, with 1,734 beds total.[218] Health First is the largest healthcare provider in the county, consisting of three not-for-profit hospitals—Cape Canaveral Hospital in Cocoa Beach, Holmes Regional Medical Center in Melbourne, and Palm Bay Community Hospital in Palm Bay. Besides hospitalization, services include outpatient centers; the county's only trauma center; home care; specialized programs for cancer, diabetes, heart, stroke, and rehabilitative services; central Brevard's largest medical group; three fitness centers; and Medicare Advantage, commercial POS, and commercial HMO health plans. Health First tries to integrate quality healthcare services with state-of-the-art technology.[219]

Harmony Farms runs "Horses and the Handicapped", a therapeutic riding program located on the Duda Ranch in Viera.[220]

Parrish Medical Center, a 210-bed hospital, has been named America's No. 1 Healing Hospital for the third straight year by the Baptist Healing Trust.[221]

Health care services tend to cost more in Brevard than Orlando or the statistical average in Florida. A nursing home private room averaged $79,023 annually, semi-private $74,643, private one-bedroom assisted living $39,000. A home health aide, Medicare-certified, was $88,660, substantially higher than the Florida average of $51,480. Adult day care (44 hours) was cheaper at $12,870 annually, as was a home health aide "licensed-only" $38,896.[222]

According to 2007 health risk data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Brevard County (Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville MSA) is tied for fourth highest among all Micro- and Metropolitan Statistical Areas in percentage of heavy drinkers.[223]

Former place names

There are place names currently used, or used at one time by the USGS. Some are early developments, while others are former stations along the main line of the Florida East Coast Railway. Several of these disappeared when Kennedy Space Center took over their area.[224]

Education

Higher education is provided by Eastern Florida State College (EFSC) and Florida Institute of Technology. There are satellite campuses for the University of Central Florida, Barry University, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Keiser University, and Webster University.

Elementary and secondary education is provided by the Brevard Public Schools and private schools.

In 2011, six public schools were ranked by the state in the top ten schools in the state, out of 2,800 There was one list each for primary and secondary schools.[225]

Libraries

The Brevard County Library System has 17 branches.[226] Although the Merritt Island Public Library is counted as part of the Brevard County Public Library System, it is actually a special library district. In 2005, HB1079 was passed to codify all the special acts that the Merritt Island Public Library District exists under.[227]

Sports

Minor league baseball

Brevard County is the home of the Brevard County Manatees, the Class-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.

In 2009, the Space Coast Surge, a member of the Florida Winter Baseball League, had the Cocoa Stadium as their home stadium.[228]

Major league baseball

The Washington Nationals hold their spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera. They play about 14 games against other professional teams locally in March as part of the "Grapefruit" League.[229]

Professional basketball

The Brevard Blue Ducks, members of the United States Basketball League (USBL), played their home schedule at the Clemente Center at Florida Tech.

Minor league football

The Brevard Rams and Space Coast Predators were scheduled to play as members of the Florida Football Alliance in 2010.[230]

United Soccer League

Orlando City B (OCB) is a feeder team for the MLS franchise Orlando City Soccer Club (OCSC) which plays in the USL pro league. Their home field is located at the Eastern Florida State College Melbourne branch.

Amateur sports

Aside from school-sponsored sports, there are youth leagues for basketball,[231] football, soccer, lacrosse, gymnastics,[232] baseball[233] and swimming.[234]

Infrastructure

Airports

While Brevard County has transportation available in the usual modes for a coastal county—highways, shipping, and airlines—it has the addition of space transportation, making it unique in the world.[235]

Public transportation is provided by Space Coast Area Transit.[236]

Power

Florida Power & Light maintains an oil-fired generating plant at Sharpes; it generates 800 megawatts, supplying most of the requirements for the county. In 2008 the company announced plans to replace the plant with a more efficient natural gas-powered plant in 2013 with a 1,250 megawatt capacity, which can supply 250,000 homes or businesses.[237] Near FPL's plant is the Indian River Power Plant; formerly owned by the Orlando Utilities Commission, it is now owned and operated by RRI Energy.

Florida City Gas furnishes natural gas to various areas of the county.[238]

Communication

The area code for most of the county became "321" in 1999, as in the "3...2...1... lift-off!" countdown sequence. A small portion of the county along the southern border, including the communities of Micco and Barefoot Bay, share a 772 area code with Indian River County to the south.

Solid waste

The county government maintains various landfills for solid waste. Brevard County Central Disposal Facility is located in Cocoa, has a size 190-acre (77 ha) and receives annually around 275,000 tonnes of waste.[239] In 2011, the average homeowner paid $57 annually to fund the maintenance of these sites.[240] Municipalities and the county contract separately for the pickup and transportation of waste, for which businesses and homeowners pay a separate monthly fee.

In 2013, the county planned a new $100 million landfill, north of State Road 192, near the border with Osceola County, 8.5 miles (13.7 km) west of I-95. The county has awarded a $3.9 million contract for a wetlands mitigation for this new landfill.[241]

In 2013, the county, for the first time, let a seven-year contract out for bids for solid waste. The resulting contract is expected to cost $1 billion over the lifetime of the contract, the county's largest single contract. This was the first time in 20 years, a bid was requested. In the past, Waste Management, Inc has performed the work, not only for the county but for 9 of 16 Brevard municipalities. Waste Pro has five of the remaining municipal contracts. Rockledge and Titusville maintain their own trash service.[242] In 2013, the county directly contracts for solid waste pickup for 100,000 residences.[243]

Water

In 2013, the county consumed about 100,000,000 US gallons (380,000,000 l; 83,000,000 imp gal) daily. Landscape irrigation accounted for about half of this usage.[244]

Media

Newspapers

Florida Today is the major daily newspaper serving Melbourne, Brevard County and the Space Coast region of Florida. It is owned by the media conglomerate Gannett. A monthly newspaper, El Playero, serves the Spanish-speaking population of the Space Coast. The weeklies Space Coast Florida Weekly and Home Town News are free newspapers, supported by advertising, that have versions in other Florida counties. Both present local news.

The Brevard Technical Journal is the industry monthly newspaper for business management, engineering, purchasing, manufacturing, and staff. It features news and features about the business and the science of technology in Brevard County.

Radio

Television

Most of Brevard County receives cable television from Bright House Networks. Comcast serves the Micco and Palm Bay areas in southern Brevard County.

Local stations licensed to or located in Brevard County include:

Films and TV

The following films were filmed (in parts) in Brevard County:[245]

TV series included:

Arts and culture

The Maxwell C. King Center for the Performing Arts, seating 2000, features locally produced and former Broadway shows, ballet, and symphony. Several different performances are scheduled each week.

The Brevard Symphony Orchestra and the Space Coast Ballet offer shows performed by professionals. There is the professional Space Coast Symphony Orchestra.[247] Community orchestras and bands include, but are not limited to, the Melbourne Community Orchestra,[248] the Space Coast Pops and the Community Band of Brevard.[249] Choral groups include the Brevard Community Chorus,[250] the Indialantic Chamber Singers,[251] and the Brevard Youth Chorus.[252]

The Brevard Zoo is a 75 acres (30 ha) facility [253] that contains more than 650 animals representing more than 165 species from Florida, South America, Africa, Asia and Australia. The Zoo offers animal experiences including giraffe and lorikeet feedings, African kayak tours, paddle boats in the wetlands and a train ride.

Ballet

The Space Coast Ballet incorporates professional principal dancers and instructors together with many roles for local senior talent as well as roles for students. They annually stage The Nutcracker.

Museums and attractions

The Space Coast has a number of museums from the rocket exhibitions at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and the Air Force Space & Missile Museum, to local museums and others of unique character, such as the American Police Hall of Fame & Museum.

The Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex offers an educational look at the accomplishments of America's space program. The Observation Gantry near Launch Complex 39 offers a view of the Space Shuttle launch pads (first built for the Apollo missions), the Vehicle Assembly Building, and the crawlerway over which rockets are taken to the pad. The Apollo/Saturn V Center displays an example of the largest rocket ever launched.

The US Space Walk of Fame in Titusville commemorates the manned space program's history with museum and monuments.

The Brevard Museum of History & Natural Science features the remains of the "Windover Man", the oldest human remains found on the North American continent, and a re-creation of the Windover Dig, a "wet" archaeological site. A visitor may see how Native Americans lived and Florida pioneers survived.[254]

Honor America runs the Liberty Bell Memorial Museum. This houses a replica of the Liberty Bell, historical documents, and patriotic memorabilia. Items are permanent reminders of our nation's history, as well as a memorial to military veterans.

The Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park and Cultural Center features a museum with artifacts and time line of the civil rights movement and the story of Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore, civil rights leaders who were killed when their home was bombed.

Other

During the December holiday season, each of four yacht club parades during the evening in the Indian River/Banana River with holiday lighting on each boat.

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 30.
  4. ↑ Waymer, Jim (February 11, 2012). "Flood zones ebb and flow". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A–3A.
  5. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  6. ↑ "List of Countries by Land Mass – Ranked by Area". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  7. ↑ "Keep SCAT rolling". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 2 December 2010. pp. 10A.
  8. ↑ Barker, Virginia (31 October 2007). "Beach and Dune Erosion" (PDF). Melbourne, Florida: Brevard County Board of Commissioners. p. 5.
  9. ↑ Neale, Rick (January 14, 2012). "Lines drawn over naming of Brevard's barrier island: Ponce de León and Ais Indians in the running". Florida Today. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  10. ↑ Heale, Rick (21 January 2010). "Brevard's 17th municipality?". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 3A.
  11. ↑ "Brevard County Florida Canals". Florida.hometownlocator.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  12. ↑ "The Canal 1 Rediversion Project". Floridaswater.com. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  13. ↑ "City of Melbourne, Florida; Minutes – Regular Meeting before City Council" (PDF). August 8, 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  14. ↑ Gunnerson, Scott (February 25, 2013). "Plan proposed replacing canal with pipes". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  15. ↑ Waymer, Jim (April 2, 2012). "Campaign taps kids for water well-being". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  16. ↑ Randy Lascody (March 2002). "The Onset of the Wet and Dry Seasons in East Central Florida- A Subtropical Wet-Dry Climate?". National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office Melbourne, FL. NOAA.
  17. ↑ "Brevard County Fire Rescue Brush Fire Information". Brevard County Fire Rescue. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  18. ↑ "Blazes coming under control in Florida, officials say". CNN. 14 May 2008.
  19. ↑ Space Coast Visitor's Guide,Florida Today,2007 Winter/Sprint Edition
  20. ↑ "South Brevard County". Space Coast Edition (Dallas, TX: Travelhost). January–April 2010. p. 26.
  21. ↑ Bonanno, Chris (March 21, 2016). "News". Florida Today (Melbourne, Fl). pp. 5D.
  22. ↑ "Hurricanes". Archived from the original on 2000-09-19. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  23. ↑ Read, Matt (27 May 2010). "Brevard emergency director Bob Lay: Get ready for storms, oil". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  24. ↑ Questions on Thunderstorms and Severe Weather
  25. ↑ Knapp, Andrew (25 January 2011). "Watch our today for rough weather". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  26. ↑
  27. ↑ TPC NHC Erin 1995 Preliminary Report
  28. ↑ "Weather, politics shook things up". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 31 December 2009. pp. 1A.
  29. ↑ bebr.ufl.edu
  30. ↑ "Hurricane Floyd Preliminary Summary 09/14/99 thru 09/15/99". Archived from the original on 2000-08-19. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  31. ↑ "Hurricane Irene Preliminary Summary 10-16-99". Archived from the original on 2000-08-19. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  32. ↑ "Fay broke records of most rainfall in Brevard". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  33. ↑ Gallop, J.D. (20 March 2010). "Finally! Spring rolls in today". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  34. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (24 March 2010). "Nurseries look for business warm-up". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 6C.
  35. ↑ Scalera, Sally (8 January 2011). "Chilly weather ideal for gardeners". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 4D.
  36. ↑ Knapp, Andrew (12 January 2011). "warm weather fun is over for Brevard". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 2B.
  37. ↑ Murphy, Myatt (August 2011). "A Shore Thing". Sky (Delta): 90.
  38. ↑ About the EEL Program
  39. ↑ Murphy, Myatt (August 2011). "A Shore Thing". Sky (Delta): 92.
  40. ↑ "Animals of North Brevard – Part 1 – Titusville, Florida". Nbbd.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  41. 1 2 3 Winsten, Keith (January 17, 2012). "Florida's wildlife gets its own 'terms of venery'". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7B.
  42. ↑ Biology of the "Love-Bug", Plecias Nearctica (Diptera: Bibionidae) accessed September 21, 2007
  43. ↑ Waymer, Jim (3 May 2009). "Lovebugs like it (your car) hot". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  44. ↑ Waymer, Jim (3 June 2010). "Conditions feed yellow fly furor". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  45. ↑ Waymer, Jim (12 December 2009). "Manatees dying at a record pace". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  46. ↑ Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Indian River Lagoon Estuarine System Stock
  47. ↑ Susan Jenks (2006-05-16). "Beware the perils of summer" (PDF). Florida Today. Florida Today.
  48. ↑ Winston, Keith (25 December 2010). "Brevard Naturally:Citizen scientists collect vital information". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 4D.
  49. 1 2 3 Winsten, Keith (March 13, 2012). "Outing offers peek at how humans, nature can coexist". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7B.
  50. 1 2 Winsten, Keith (January 21, 2014). "Habitats need flux to survive". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7B. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  51. ↑ Fish, Chris (April 4, 2014). "Group aims to rescue reptiles buried alive by construction projects". Hometown News (the Beaches) (Fort Pierce, Florida). pp. A8. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  52. ↑ Waymer, Jim (March 11, 2014). "Right whale, calf swim along Brevard shore". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 10A. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
  53. ↑ "Florida Today". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  54. ↑ Winsten, Keith (20 February 2010). "Brevard Naturally column:Cold weather brings real snowbirds around". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 4D. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  55. ↑ Waymer, Jim (1 January 2011). "'Bird nerds' eager to scour area for figures". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  56. ↑ Kinnerly, Britt (March 30, 2011). "Feisty hawks keeping their human neighbors indoors". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  57. ↑ Winsten, Keith (September 20, 2011). "Keeping tabs on shrikes around Brevard County". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 9B.
  58. ↑ Waymer, Jim (January 25, 2012). "Stealth species thrill watchers". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  59. ↑ Waymer, Jim (March 12, 2012). "Rare owl a hoot for Nats fans". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  60. ↑ "Brevard Naturally: Is that bird mocking you?". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). April 10, 2012.
  61. ↑ Winsten, Keith (November 1, 2011). "Fortune brings birding diversity". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 7B.
  62. ↑ Waymer, Jim (1 February 2011). "Pollen season forecast to be a potent one". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  63. ↑ Sally Scalera, Florida Extension Agent
  64. ↑ "Central Florida Flowers". Netpamj.com. 2009-08-15. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  65. ↑ "Edible Plants of Central Florida – Titusville, Florida". Nbbd.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012. In coastal area, especially Central and South County, there exists tropical microclimates. Coconut Palms and Royal Palms and other tropical plants grow to fruiting maturity although they may be injured or killed in one of the infrequent cold waves during the winter.
  66. ↑ Winsten, Keith (January 7, 2014). "'Snow' bird species in South". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7B. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  67. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  68. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  69. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  71. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  72. ↑ "JROTC continues to swell". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  73. ↑ Moody, R. Norman (11 November 2010). "Service a way of life for one Navy family". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  74. ↑ Moody, R. Norman (15 February 2010). "Steppingstone for vets". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  75. ↑ Neale, Rick (11 January 2010). "Grant money clears way for homeless count". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today). pp. 8A.
  76. ↑ Basu, Rebecca (14 March 2010). "Cocoa's class of 1950 shares life stories at reunion". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1D.
  77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Brevard County: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  78. 1 2 3 4 "Brevard County Demographic Characteristics". ocala.com. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  79. ↑ "Brevard County, Florida FIRST ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total population - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  80. ↑ "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  81. 1 2 "Brevard County: Age Groups and Sex: 2010 - 2010 Census Summary File 1". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  82. ↑ Berman, Dave (23 October 2010). "At 106, woman enjoying life". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  83. ↑ "Brevard County, Florida: SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS - 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  84. 1 2 Ryan, MacKenzie (15 December 2010). "Census data notes makeup of towns". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  85. 1 2 3 4 Price, Wayne T, (21 March 2010). "Ranking Brevard". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  86. ↑ "Brevardians hit the engineering books". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  87. ↑ McCarthy, John (14 January 2011). "Builders see lower costs". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 7C.
  88. ↑ Cervenka, Suzanne (February 3, 2012). "Space Coast racial equality rates fourth". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  89. 1 2 "Modern Language Association Data Center Results of Brevard County, Florida". Modern Language Association. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  90. ↑ Gallop, J.D. (December 22, 2012). "Old-time faith gets a new look". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  91. ↑ "The Association of Religion Data Archives | Maps & Reports". Thearda.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  92. ↑ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  93. ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012" (CSV). 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  94. ↑ "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012" (CSV). 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  95. ↑ "Community support makes difference at Jupiter Elementary". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  96. ↑ Berman, Dave (September 29, 2013). "Waste Mgmt. rolls out new trash program". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  97. ↑ "Budget FY 2009–2010 $1,093,543,028" (PDF). TY 2010 Adopted Budget. Brevardcounty.us. 2010-03-01.
  98. ↑ "Property Taxes on Owner-Occupied Housing, by County* Ranked by Taxes as Percentage of Home Value 2008" (PDF). taxfoundation.org. 2010-03-16.
  99. ↑ "Budget questions and answers". Florida Today; Inside Brevard County Government (Melbourne, Florida). 1 February 2011. p. 23.
  100. 1 2 3 4 5 "Brevard County School Budget 2009:General information" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-18. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  101. ↑ Joslin, J. (April 22, 2007). Revenue, population both grow. Florida Today.
  102. ↑ McCarthy, John (14 May 2009). "Tardy taxes rech record level". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. A1.
  103. ↑ Price, Wayne (November 10, 2012). "County earns high marks for credit". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  104. 1 2 3 Board of County Commissioners Contact Page
  105. ↑ County Government Officials
  106. ↑
  107. ↑ "Brevard County – Supervisor of Elections". Votebrevard.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  108. ↑ Neale, Rick (March 9, 2011). "Commissioners leery of clerk's outsourcing". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  109. ↑ "Appraiser's Job". Brevardpropertyappraiser.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  110. ↑ "Brevard Tax Collector's Office". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  111. ↑ "Brevard County Elections Page". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  112. ↑ State Attorney's Office 18th Circuit Court accessed January 19, 2008
  113. ↑ Summers, Keyonna (January 5, 2008). "Russo running for office yet again". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  114. ↑ tarleton.edu
  115. ↑ Torres, John A. (May 2010). "Keeping waterways safe". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A,9A.
  116. ↑ "Transforming the jail". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). April 28, 2011. pp. 10A.
  117. ↑ Schweers, Jeff (20 February 2011). "Inmate crowding under control". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  118. ↑ Victim/Witness Services
  119. ↑ "American Legal Publishing – Online Library". Amlegal.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  120. ↑ Neale, Rick (3 April 2009). "Police chase grants, but there's a catch". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 3A.
  121. ↑ Torres, Mel (August 4, 2015). "Help Wanted:Sheriff's Deputy". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 3A. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  122. ↑ Nowlin, Klyne (April 2008). "Sheriff Faces Tough Challenges". Patrick AFB, Florida: Intercom (Military Officers Association of America). p. 11.
  123. ↑ Knapp, Andrew (16 October 2010). "Crime rate decreases 5.5%". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  124. ↑ "Port Canaveral". Port Canaveral. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  125. ↑ "Port Canaveral". Port Canaveral. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  126. ↑ Waymer, Jim (September 25, 2013). "Activists hope Saturday event will put focus on waterway's plight". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A, 3A. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  127. ↑ Waymer, Jim (March 24, 2014). "County to consider stormwater fee hike". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  128. ↑ County Parks & Recreation
  129. ↑ Directory of City Parks
  130. ↑ Waymer, Jim (March 24, 2013). "No Money to care for the land we saved". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  131. ↑ Merritt Island Nat'l Wildlife Refuge
  132. ↑ Canaveral Nat'l Seashore
  133. ↑ http://dos.myflorida.com/elections/data-statistics/voter-registration-statistics/voter-registration-monthly-reports/voter-registration-current-by-county/
  134. ↑ "Editorial:A growth industry". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 23 December 2010. pp. 8A.
  135. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (17 March 2010). "Slow Fla. recovery forecast". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 6C.
  136. ↑ McCarthy, John (17 October 2010). "Sketchy paperwork echoes in Brevard". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  137. ↑ "Brevard economy still sputters as election nears" (PDF). Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). November 4, 2012. pp. 1D.
  138. ↑ Reed, Matt (October 2, 2011). "Why you're not as 'underwater' as you think". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 16A.
  139. 1 2 "Matt Reed: 5 ways Brevard economy defies Dems, GOP". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  140. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (15 May 2009). "Florida Tech, KSC are technology assets". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 11A.
  141. ↑ Kennerly, Britt (2 January 2011). "Palm Bay census a letdown". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  142. ↑ Brevard County, Florida
  143. ↑ Ford, Andrew (May 2, 2012). "Food stamp usage rises by 10,000 in Brevard". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  144. 1 2 "Pay freeze affect 5,600 in Brevard". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 30 November 2010. pp. 1A.
  145. ↑ McCarthy, John (19 December 2010). "Retirees bring in the bucks". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  146. ↑ "10 Cities Getting Slammed By Foreclosures – AOL Real Estate". Realestate.aol.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  147. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (January 31, 2013). "No longer tops in foreclosure". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 4B.
  148. ↑ Best, Keilani (20 December 2009). "Despite challenges, year provided hope and entertainment". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. p. 1E.
  149. ↑ Reed, Matt (April 24, 2011). "Citizens Property is in good shape". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  150. ↑ McCarthy, John (April 3, 2011). "Median price isn't necessarily your price". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1E.
  151. ↑ "Building permits lowest since 1975". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  152. ↑ McCarthy, John (14 January 2011). "Home starts rise but not by much". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 8C.
  153. ↑ John McCarthy (2010-08-24). "News". Florida Today. Florida Today.
  154. ↑ Brevard County, Florida - By Wikipedians - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
  155. 1 2 Reed, Matt (January 13, 2013). "Brevard economy poised for takeoff". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 14A.
  156. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (December 4, 2011). "Housing collapse cracks concrete". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1D.
  157. ↑ Neale, Rick (February 26, 2010). "From bad to worse". Florida Today.
  158. ↑ Best, Keilani (7 February 2010). "more than space". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  159. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (January 25, 2014). "Into the Blue". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 27A. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  160. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (15 May 2009). "Florida Tech, KSC are technology assets". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 11A.
  161. ↑ Best, Keilani (17 October 2010). "Eateries feel heat". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  162. ↑ Dean, James (2013-04-03). "Proposed Shiloh launch complex at KSC debated in Volusia". Florida Today. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  163. ↑ Moody, R. Norman (August 22, 2015). "130 new civilian jobs coming to Havy weapons testing center". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 3A. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  164. ↑ Berman, Dave (March 13, 2016). "A Cattleman's Cattleman". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 25A. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  165. 1 2 Krol, Jenet (19 February 2010). "USDA declares Brevard County primary disaster area". Fort Pierce, Florida: Hometown News:The Beaches. pp. A4.
  166. ↑ Neal, Rick (24 February 2010). "County pays to preserve waterfront". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1B.
  167. ↑ nbbd.com
  168. ↑ "Brevard County Extension Classes 2010". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 2010.
  169. ↑ Berman, Dave (September 22, 2013). "If Nats bolt, tax may need a re-vote". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A,9A. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  170. ↑ "Tourist dollar dreams". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 19 April 2009. pp. 1E.
  171. ↑ "More tourists may not mean more buying". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 19 April 2009. pp. 3E.
  172. ↑ "Vacation trends". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). 13 March 2011. pp. 1E.
  173. ↑ Moody, R. Norman (14 January 2011). "Redevelopment plan brews in Cocoa Beach". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  174. ↑ Hughes, Robert (March 17, 2013). "Keeping spring break subdued". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1D.
  175. ↑ Florida's Space Coast
  176. ↑ Waymer, Jim (7 March 2010). "The plan for sand". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  177. ↑ "Tourism tax wanes". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 30 March 2009. pp. 8C.
  178. ↑ Bakancia, Donna (April 27, 2008). Brevard hotels strive to attract guests as summer nears and new facilities open. Florida Today.
  179. ↑ "Room occupancy could pick up". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 30 March 2009. pp. 8C.
  180. ↑ Lowenstein, Adam (14 March 2010). "Car sales drive local economy". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  181. ↑ Cocoa Main Street
  182. ↑ Melbourne Main Street
  183. ↑ BCA Cultural Events Calendar
  184. ↑ BCA Arts Map
  185. ↑ Kennerly, Britt (27 February 2011). "Greek Festival brings good spirit". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7B.
  186. ↑ Grant Seafood Festival
  187. ↑ Dowling, Lyn (January 14, 2008). IcePlex gets new owners. Florida Today.
  188. ↑ McCarthy, John (19 May 2010). "Mansion hits the block". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  189. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (7 February 2010). "Boating's economic impact steady". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  190. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (8 November 2009). "Forbes:Brevard's got bang for buck". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A.
  191. ↑ "Best Large Companies – 2009". Florida Trend.
  192. ↑ "Best Midsized Companies – 2009". Florida Trend.
  193. ↑ G. Scott Thomas (May 11, 2009). "San Jose leads as America's top tech center". bizjournals.
  194. ↑ McCarthy, John (9 January 2011). "Health will lead in jobs outlook". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1A,9A.
  195. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (28 February 2010). "As Orlando slumps, so does Brevard". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 3E.
  196. ↑ Halvorson, Todd (May 12, 2007). KSC chief says more tech work needed. Florida Today.
  197. ↑ Waymer, Jim (April 7, 2011). "Shutdown spares essential services". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  198. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (28 November 2010). "High-paying jobs scant outside KSC". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 6A.
  199. ↑ Murphy, Myatt (August 2011). "Ready to Launch". Sky (Delta): 82.
  200. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (11 March 2010). "Jobless at 20-year high". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 6C.
  201. ↑ "Editorial: Reforming Wall St.". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 2 April 2010. pp. 12A.
  202. ↑ Clifford, Annette (5 December 2010). "A little help goes a long way for kids during holidays". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1D.
  203. ↑ "Applications aplenty". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). 20 March 2011. pp. 1E.
  204. ↑ McCarthy, John (17 January 2010). "Laboring over jobs". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 1E.
  205. ↑ NCUA Data Summary
  206. ↑ Sonnenberg, Maria (April 8, 2007). Union Label. Florida Today.
  207. ↑ Peterson, Patrick (November 13, 2011). "Bank fee falls to social network pressure, outrage". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7D.
  208. ↑ Price, Wayne T. (February 21, 2012). "Publix tops customer satisfaction". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 4B.
  209. ↑ Paulson, Sara (August 10, 2015). "Report: Public charities spike locally". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 3A. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  210. ↑ McClung, Chuck (March 27, 2014). "Brevard healthy, but has a way to go". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 3A. 6A. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  211. ↑ "Answers to Floridians' concerns coming soon". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). September 29, 2013. pp. 1A. Retrieved 29 September 2013. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  212. ↑ Times, Brevard (2013-10-03). "Brevard Times: Health Officials Warn Of Flesh-Eating Bacteria In Florida Estuaries". News.brevardtimes.com. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
  213. ↑ http://www.brevardalzheimers.org
  214. ↑ SCEIC
  215. ↑ Circles of Care: Physical Locations
  216. ↑ 2-1-1 Helpline
  217. ↑ Space Coast Center for Independent Living (SCCIL)
  218. ↑ McCarthy, John (4 February 2011). "Hospital draws many job seekers". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 6C.
  219. ↑ Health First
  220. ↑ Harmony Farms, Inc.
  221. ↑ Parrish Medical Center
  222. ↑ "Health care services". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. 1 May 2009. pp. 10C. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  223. ↑ SMART: BRFSS City and County Health Risk Data Heavy drinkers are adult men having more than two drinks per day and adult women having more than one drink per day.
  224. ↑ Osborne, Ray (2008). Cape Canaveral. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 42,44–45,87. ISBN 978-0-7385-5327-6.
  225. ↑ Ryan, Mackenzie (January 31, 2012). "Six Brevard schools score big with state". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  226. ↑
  227. ↑
  228. ↑ Space Coast Surge
  229. ↑ Grapefruit League,Florida Today, February 28, 2007
  230. ↑ "Semi-pro football Space Coast Predators". Florida Today. September 14, 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  231. ↑ White, George (6 January 2010). "Youth basketball gets into full swing". South Beaches Breeze (Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today). p. 3.
  232. ↑ White, George (13 January 2010). "Brevard gymnasts shine in Orlando competition". South Beaches Breeze (Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today). p. 7.
  233. ↑ South Beaches Breeze (Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today). 30 December 2009. pp. various. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  234. ↑ "Farewell Brevard County Swimming". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  235. ↑ Murphy, Myatt (August 2011). "Ready to Launch". Sky (Delta): 83.
  236. ↑ "Space Coast Area Transit Brevard’s Transportation Experts". Ridescat.com. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  237. ↑ "FPL Company News". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  238. ↑ "About Florida City Gas". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  239. ↑ Waste Atlas Faculty: Brevard County Central Disposal Facility
  240. ↑ Walker, Don (November 2, 2011). "Landfill addition may be averted". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  241. ↑ "Wetlands mitigation credit pact awarded". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). January 13, 2013. pp. 2A.
  242. ↑ Berman, Dave (January 8, 2013). "County trash deal up for bids". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
  243. ↑ Berman, Dave (January 13, 2013). "Brevard might trash manual pickup system". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 2A.
  244. ↑ Waymer, Jim (March 9, 2013). "Watering OK twice a week; restraint is urged". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1B.
  245. ↑ Florida Today
  246. ↑ "The Manure Film Project: A Crappy Documentary with Absolutely No Budget". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  247. ↑ Space Coast Symphony Orchestra
  248. ↑ Melbourne Community Orchestra
  249. ↑ Community Band of Brevard
  250. ↑ Brevard Community Chorus
  251. ↑ Indialantic Chamber Singers
  252. ↑ Brevard Youth Chorus
  253. ↑ "Brevard Zoo Information". Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  254. ↑ "Brevard Museum of History and Natural Science". Retrieved 10 October 2012.

Further reading

External links

Government links and constitutional offices
Special districts
Judicial branch
Local references
 Seminole County Volusia County
Orange County Atlantic Ocean
   Brevard County, Florida  
Osceola County Indian River County

Coordinates: 28°18′N 80°42′W / 28.30°N 80.70°W / 28.30; -80.70

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