Pancake machine

An automatic pancake machine
A revolving automatic pancake machine
A Quickcakes pancake machine ejecting a finished pancake onto a plate
A Quickcakes pancake machine ejecting a finished pancake onto a plate

A pancake machine is an electrically-powered machine that automatically produces cooked pancakes.[1] It is believed that the earliest known pancake machine was invented in the United States in 1928.[2] Several types of pancake machines exist that perform in various manners, for both commercial and home use. Some are fully automatic in operation, while others are semi-automatic. Some companies mass-produce pancake machines, and some have been homemade. The Happy Egg Company constructed a novelty pancake machine in 2013 in commemoration of Pancake Day in the United Kingdom.

History

In 1928, a man in Portland, Oregon, invented an electric pancake machine that operated by the process of batter being dropped onto a revolving heated flattop grill from a storage cylinder atop the grill.[2] The grill was heated using electricity.[2] The amount of batter dropped was controlled by using controlled amounts of compressed air, which pushed batter out of the storage cylinder. As the batter revolved on the hot grill, the pancake was flipped halfway through the cooking process by a shelf atop the grill. After being flipped, the completed pancake was ejected from the machine upon contact with a gate.[2]

In 1955 in the United States, an automatic pancake machine was developed by Vendo, which used a specially formulated pancake batter mix that was manufactured by the Quaker Oats Company's Aunt Jemima branch.[1] The Vendo machine could produce pancakes "in less than three minutes."[1] It was a semi-automatic machine that performed all of the cooking functions except for the pouring of the pancake batter.[1]

Types and uses

Various types of pancake machines exist, such as those that run pancake batter through a heated conveyor inside of a box unit, and those that automatically drop pancake batter onto a flattop grill. Some pancake machines, such as one developed by Crepe-Coer, cook both sides of a pancake simultaneously.[3] Semi-automatic pancake machines also exist, which require some human interaction to function, such as the pouring of batter.[1] Commercial pancake machines may be used in the foodservice industry, in cafeterias and by restaurants, and can serve to reduce the waste of stale pancake batter.[1][4] Some hotels have pancake machines that guests are allowed to operate.[5] They are also used in other environments in a self-service manner, such as in upscale airport lounges[6][7] and hotels.[8]

Homemade pancake machines

Homemade versions of pancake machines have been constructed. An example of a homemade pancake machine is one constructed in 1977 by Ken Whitsett of the Ocala Kiwanis Club in Ocala, Florida, which was used for the organization's annual pancake day.[9] The Kiwanis machine utilized a hopper filled with pancake batter that was manually dropped onto a revolving griddle.[9] The pancakes were manually flipped and plated when cooking was completed.[9] It required four people for its operation, and could produce between 750–1000 pancakes per hour.[9]

Companies and brands

Commercial and home-consumer pancake machines are mass-produced by some companies in contemporary times.

Commercial products

Commercial pancake machines are typically used in the commercial foodservice and hospitality industries.[1][3][4]

Popcake Foodservice Products (www.popcake.com) produces the fully automated pancake making machine.[10][11] The Popcake machine was invented by Marek Szymanski, an Australian citizen living in Sydney NSW. As of December 2015 approximately 10,000 of these machines are in use worldwide.[11] The Popcake machine allows users to adjust the size, quantity, color (doneness level) of the pancakes produced.[6][12][13] A standard stack of two pancakes is delivered in less than 70 seconds and plates of pancakes can be produced in minutes by this machine.[6] Users of the Popcake machine are, amongst others, Holiday Inn Express, Best Western Hotels, Choice hotels, Hilton Group, MGM Resorts International, Starwood and Wyndham Worldwide properties as well as many independent hotel and foodservice operators globally. Popcake is distributed in North America, Australasia, HK & Macau, Thailand, Middle East, South Africa, Europe, the UK and Ireland (http://www.popcake.com/sales/)

Consumer products

A basic electric griddle with temperature control
A basic electric griddle with temperature control

Consumer versions of pancake machines for home use are simpler in operation compared to commercial machines, typically involving a basic griddle and a feature to adjust cooking temperature.[14] Consumer machines are typically countertop-sized small appliances.[14] Brands include the Severin Crepe Maker, the Cuisinart Griddle and Grill, Swan's Come Dine With Me Party Wok and Pancake Maker, the Roller Grill Single Plate Crepe Machine and the Andrew James Crepe Maker, among others.[14] A review of various consumer machines published in The Daily Mail recommended various machines per situational uses.[14] For example, the Roller Grill Single Plate Crepe Machine was recommended for use with large groups of people and the Severin Crepe Maker was recommended for "technophobes" who prefer a simple design[14] The review recommended the Andrew James Crepe Maker as the overall best value.[14]

In March 2015 in the U.S., the PancakeBot pancake machine received over $141,000 on Kickstarter.[15] Its target donation request on the website was $50,000.[15] PancakeBot can produce custom pancakes in various designs, which is performed by the use of pancake batter in a bottle that is moved by a programmable machine arm atop the griddle.[16] The machine utilizes custom software to accomplish this.[15][16]

Novelty machines

In commemoration of Pancake Day in the United Kingdom, a novelty pancake machine was built by The Happy Egg Company in February 2013 that involved a complex series of steps to automatically produce pancakes from scratch.[17] The machine involves the use of a freshly laid egg from a hen that rolls onto a turntable, which then moves the egg to an area where it is automatically cracked and mixed with other ingredients.[17] After this point, the mixture is poured into a griddle, flipped to cook the other side, and then flipped onto a plate.[17]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Vendo Builds Pancake Unit". Billboard. March 5, 1955. pp. 59, 73. (p. 73.)
  2. 1 2 Hospitality. Hotel, Catering and Institutional Management Association. 1986. p. 78.
  3. 1 2 Carey, Bridget (August 6, 2009). "Pancake machine churns 200 flapjacks per hour". CNET. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  4. ↑ Howie, P. (2014). Seek Your Bliss – The Guide to Spa Breaks and Escapes from Pearl Escapes 2015. Lulu Press, Inc. p. 452. ISBN 978-1-326-11092-5.
  5. 1 2 3 Lipsey, Sid (July 21, 2015). "An Inside Look at Alaska Airlines' Infamous Pancake Maker". Yahoo Travel. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  6. ↑ Plautz, Jessica (July 23, 2014). "Alaska Airlines Has a Machine That 'Prints' Pancakes". Mashable. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Holiday Inn Express Brand Launches 'Pancake Selfie Express'". Travel & Leisure Close-Up. September 8, 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2016. (subscription required)
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Kiwanis Seeking Names for Pancake Machine". Ocala Star-Banner. November 26, 1977. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Pancake Maker Flies off Stand at Caterer Event". Hotelier Middle East. March 21, 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2016. (subscription required)
  10. 1 2 "Alaska Airlines – A Machine that Prints Pancakes!". Popcake. July 23, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  11. ↑ "About". Popcake. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  12. ↑ HuffPost (June 20, 2013). "Yes, This Is An Automatic Pancake Machine". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cable, Amanda (February 28, 2014). "Pancakes without the flipping hassle: Don't get yours stuck on the ceiling! These high-tech machines take the stress out of Shrove Tuesday". Daily Mail. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 Kindelan, Katie (March 13, 2015). "Robotic Pancake Maker Has Kickstarter Investors Flipping Out". ABC News. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  15. 1 2 "PancakeBot – pancake printing machine that inspires playing with your food". Technology.org. March 13, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 Molloy, Mark (February 6, 2013). "Ingenious pancake machine is flipping amazing". Metro. Retrieved August 7, 2015.

External links

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