California's Great America

California's Great America

Slogan	Thrills Connect
Location	Santa Clara, California, United States
Coordinates	37°23′45.4″N 121°58′20.1″W / 37.395944°N 121.972250°WCoordinates: 37°23′45.4″N 121°58′20.1″W / 37.395944°N 121.972250°W
Owner	Cedar Fair Entertainment Company
General Manager	Raul Rehnborg
Opened	May 20, 1976
Previous names	Marriott's Great America 1976–1985 Great America 1985–1993 and 2006–2008 Paramount's Great America 1993–2006
Operating season	Late March - December
Area	100 acres (40 ha)
Rides
Total	58
Roller coasters	8
Water rides	3
Website	Official website

California's Great America is a 100-acre (40 ha) amusement park located in Santa Clara, California. Owned and operated by Cedar Fair, it originally opened as Marriott's Great America in 1976 as one of two parks built and operated by the Marriott Corporation. The park has appeared in 1994 films Beverly Hills Cop III and Getting Even with Dad and features over 40 rides and attractions. One of its most notable attractions, Gold Striker, has been featured as a top-ranked wooden roller coaster in Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards publication.

History

Marriott & KECO Era (1976–1992)

Marriott's Great America, built by hotel and restaurant operator Marriott Corporation, opened to the public on May 20, 1976. Less than two weeks later on May 29, the company opened a second Marriott's Great America – later known as Six Flags Great America – north of Chicago in Gurnee, Illinois.^[1] A third park was initially planned for the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area, but the idea was later abandoned after several failed attempts to sway local opposition.^[2]

View of California's Great America from above

The park, though profitable, was still an earnings disappointment for Marriott, leading the company in 1983 to explore options to sell. An interested party, Caz Development Co., appraised the land value at US$800,000 to $1 million per acre. Marriott also involved the city of Santa Clara in negotiations, which was already leasing 55 acres (22 ha) of parking space for the amusement park. Fearing development of the land by Caz Development would aggravate already congested roadways, the city council approved a $101 million purchasing agreement on January 31, 1984, by a 4–3 vote that also had to be approved by city residents. The city-wide vote passed, approving the sale by a margin of 3 to 1. Caz Development then sued the city and Marriott in the Superior Court of Santa Clara County to block the transaction. The court nullified the sale, forcing the city to attempt to salvage the deal through negotiations with the other parties. Unable to broker a timely agreement, the city council voted 6–1 to scuttle the sale on February 5, 1985, though the city was still interested in owning the park. After Marriott refunded a $20 million down payment back to the city, negotiations were restarted. All parties were able to agree on a compromise, which was signed in marathon sessions taking place in early June 1985. The city acquired the park for $93.5 million from Marriott, which retained 20 acres (8.1 ha) from the sale for development. Caz Development settled and was allowed to build a hotel and office near the park, which the city renamed Great America.

Kings Entertainment Company, who owned and operated other amusement parks, was hired in 1985 to manage Great America for the city.^[3] In 1989, the city decided to return the park to the private sector and sold it to Kings Entertainment.^[4] In the agreement, the city would earn 5% of all revenue that exceeds $56 million.

Paramount Parks Era (1992–2006)

Logo used from 2003 until its sale to Cedar Fair.

Three years later Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), the owners of Paramount Pictures, sought to join other entertainment companies as a theme park owner. The company acquired Kings Entertainment, owner of three parks including Great America, and one other park for $400 million and created Paramount Parks. Viacom, the parent of MTV Networks (including Nickelodeon), then bought Paramount in 1994, allowing Nickelodeon theming and merchandise into the park as well. During the Paramount era, attractions from the Action FX Theatre, Nickelodeon Splat City (later Nickelodeon Central), Drop Zone Stunt Tower, Invertigo, and many more modern thrill ride attractions were added in. Because the park is landlocked in the center of Silicon Valley, several rides including the classic train ride and the Sky Whirl, a Marriott's Great America signature attraction, were removed to make way for newer attractions.

In its last years as a Paramount Park, Great America was co-owned with several broadcasting stations in the Bay Area, including KPIX-TV and KBCW.

Cedar Fair Entertainment Company (2006 –present)

Logo used in 2006. This logo is still seen on the litter bins in and around California's Great America.

After Viacom and CBS Corporation split, Paramount Parks became part of CBS. The merger did not last long, as CBS announced plans to sell the theme park division.

Cedar Fair Entertainment Co. announced in May 2006 that they are acquiring the amusement park division from CBS.^[5] The transaction includes licensing agreements with Nickelodeon and Paramount, providing the park the option to retain its Nickelodeon and Paramount theming for several years.^[6]

On October 25, 2007, Cedar Fair renamed the park California's Great America. For the 2008 season, the park saw the addition of a Huss Rides top spin ride called FireFall, a new ice show in the "Great America Theatre" (formerly The Paramount Theatre), and the addition of the Halloween Haunt event to the park.^[7]

In the summer of 2009, Cedar Fair announced that all the Nickelodeon themed areas would be replaced with Peanuts themed areas. In 2010, the newly rethemed Planet Snoopy opened in the park.

On January 27, 2011, the park announced Invertigo would be removed and relocated to Dorney Park, another Cedar Fair property.^[8]

On September 19, 2011, Cedar Fair confirmed reports that California's Great America would be sold to JMA Ventures, LLC for $70 million in cash. The sale required approval by the City of Santa Clara, and its city council was scheduled to vote on the matter on December 6, 2011. Cedar Fair, which purchased the park in 2006, expected to use the cash proceeds from the sale to reduce its senior secured debt.^[9] However, on December 6, 2011, JMA Ventures cancelled its plans to purchase the amusement park.^[10] In the same announcement, Cedar Fair also verified that a long-term agreement was reached with the San Francisco 49ers regarding parking and construction of a new stadium adjacent to Great America.^[11][12]

Areas and attractions

Intensity rating[13] (out of 5)
1 (low)   2 (mild)   3 (moderate)   4 (high)   5 (aggressive)

Note: Number ratings assigned per California's Great America, while the colors are unique to Wikipedia. For more details, see the California's Great America "Guest Assistance Guide" (PDF).

Roller coasters

Gold Striker Roller Coaster at Great America

Name	Location	Manufacturer	Model Name	Opened
Demon	County Fair	Arrow Dynamics	Custom Looping Coaster	1976
Flight Deck	Orleans Place	Bolliger & Mabillard	Inverted Coaster - Custom	1993
Gold Striker	Celebration Plaza	Great Coasters International		2013
Grizzly	Action Zone	Curtis D. Summers		1986
Lucy's Crabbie Cabbie	Planet Snoopy	E&F Miler		1999
Psycho Mouse	Action Zone	Arrow Dynamics	Mad Mouse	2001
Vortex	Celebration Plaza	B&M	Stand-Up Coaster	1991
Woodstock Express	Planet Snoopy	Intamin	Children's Roller Coaster	1987

Thrill Rides

The Drop Tower

Name	Location	Manufacturer	Model Name	Opened
Berserker	County Fair	Schwarzkopf	Bayern Curve	2001
Celebration Swings	Celebration Plaza	Zierer	Wave Swinger	1976
Centrifuge	Action Zone	Schwarzkopf GmBH	Calypso	1976
Delirium	All American Corners	Chance Rides	Revolution 32	2007
Drop Tower: Scream Zone	Action Zone	Intamin	Giant Drop	1996
FireFall	All American Corners	HUSS Park Attractions	Top Spin	2008
H.M.B. Endeavor	All American Corners	Intamin	Looping Starship	1987
Orbit	All American Corners	Schwarzkopf	Enterprise	1976
Tiki Twirl	Action Zone	Zamperla	Disk'O Coaster	2006

Action Zone

Ride	Opened	Manufacturer, type	Notes	Rating[13]
Centrifuge	1976	Schwarzkopf Calypso	Originally known as Fiddler's Fling. Its Six Flags counterpart retains that name as of today.	3
Drop Tower: Scream Zone	1996	Intamin Giant Drop	227 foot tall tower where riders descend at speeds up to 62 mph (100 km/h) while free falling in cars that hold up to four passengers. Originally known as Drop Zone: Stunt Tower from 1996-2007.	4
Eagle's Flight	1976	Von Roll Gondola lift	Eagle's Flight is the name for the Action Zone gondola station	2
The Grizzly	1986	Wooden roller coaster	Modeled after the original Coney Island Wildcat.	4
Psycho Mouse	2001	Arrow Dynamics Wild Mouse roller coaster	The last Mad Mouse to be produced by Arrow Dynamics.	4
Thunder Raceway	2001	Go-kart track	Pay-per ride attraction.	4
Tiki Twirl	2006	Zamperla Disk'O	Originally known as Survivor: The Ride! from 2006-2011.	4

Delirium (a pendulum ride)

All American Corners

Ride	Opened	Manufacturer, type	Notes	Rating[13]
Mass Effect: New Earth	May 18, 2016	4-D Theater	Originally 'Action Theater' with several shows..	4
Delirium	2002	Chance Rides Revolution 32	Designed by KMG of the Netherlands.	5
FireFall	2008	HUSS Park Attractions Top Spin	The ride was relocated from Geauga Lake where it was known as Texas Twister from 1993-2007.	5
Flying Eagles	2002	Larson International Flying Scooters	Cars can reach an overall height of 28 feet during ride operation.	3
H.M.B. Endeavor	1987	Intamin Looping Starship	Originally the Revolution.	4
Loggers Run	1976	Arrow Dynamics log flume	Features a 60-foot drop.	4
Orbit	1976	Schwarzkopf Enterprise	Originally the Orleans Orbit.	4
Rip Roaring Rapids	1988	Intamin river rafting ride	Riders careen through the concrete channels in 6-person rafts while facing rapids, whirlpools, and waterfalls.	5

Celebration Plaza

Ride	Opened	Manufacturer, type	Notes	Rating[13]
Carousel Columbia	1976	Chance Rides Double Decker Carousel	A double-Decker carousel that has over 100 horses and stands an overall height of 100 feet tall.	1
Celebration Swings	2001	Zierer Wave swinger	Originally operated at Carowinds as Whirling Dervish from 1979-2000.	3
Gold Striker	2013	Great Coasters International Wooden roller coaster	Featured as a top 50 wooden roller coaster in Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Awards[14]	4
Star Tower	1979	Intamin Gyro Tower	Passengers ride in a rotating cabin where it reaches a height of 200 feet tall while taking in the surrounding views.	2
Vortex	1991	B&M Stand-up roller coaster	A stand-up coaster where passengers descend down a 91-foot drop at speeds up to 40 mph (64 km/h) while navigating through one loop and a corkscrew along the 1,920 foot track.	5
Whitewater Falls	1990	Intamin	A shoot-the-chutes water ride where 20 passengers sit in a large boat that eventually descends down a 45-foot drop creating a 20 foot tall wave.	4
Xtreme Skyflyer	1997	Skycoaster	Pay-per-ride attraction.	5

County Fair

Ride	Opened	Manufacturer, Type	Notes	Rating[13]
Barney Oldfield Speedway	1976	Arrow Dynamics	Passengers ride in old-styled cars on a track around the Grizzly.	3
Berserker	1976	Schwarzkopf Bayern Curve	Originally known as Yukon Yahoo.	3
Demon	1976	Arrow Dynamics	Originally opened as "Turn of the Century" in 1976. Reconfigured and renamed "Demon" in 1980.	5

Orleans Place

Ride	Opened	Manufacturer, type	Notes	Rating[13]
Delta Flyer	1976	Von Roll Gondola line	Delta Flyer is the name for the Orleans Place station.	2
Flight Deck	1993	Bolliger & Mabillard Inverted roller coaster	Formerly known as Top Gun.	5
Rue Le Dodge	1976	Bumper Cars	A classic bumper car ride.	4

Planet Snoopy

Planet Snoopy is California's Great America's kids area which opened in 2010.

Ride	Opened	Type	Notes	Rating[13]
Character Carousel		Carousel		1
Flying Ace	1999		Originally known as KidzAir	2
GR8 SK8	2015		Originally at Knott's Berry Farm as Joe Cool's GR8 SK8.	3
Joe Cool's Dodgem School	1999	Kiddie bumper cars	Originally known as Fender Bender 500.	2
Kite-Eating Tree	1999		Originally known as Junior Jump Club.	2
Lucy's Crabbie Cabbie	1999	Kiddie roller coaster	Originally known as Taxi Jam.	2
Peanuts 500	2015		Originally operated at Knott's Berry Farm as Charlie Brown's Speedway.	2
PEANUTS Pirates	2003		Originally known as SpongeBob's Boat Mobiles.	2
Planet Snoopy Construction Zone	2014	Playground	Originally known as KidZ Construction Co.	1
The Pumpkin Patch	2003		Originally known as Wild Thornberry's Treetop Lookout	2
Sally's Love Buggies	2003		Originally known as Dora's Dune Buggies	2
Sally's Swing Set			Originally known as Swing Swing Swing	2
Snoopy's Space Buggies	2015			2
Snoopy's Space Race			Originally known as Ghost Chasers.	1
Snoopy's Splash Dance	1995		Originally known as Green Slime Zone
Woodstock Express	1987	Steel roller coaster	Originally known as Blue Streak	3

Boomerang Bay

Boomerang Bay is California's Great America's water park, opened in 2004. It is included with the price of admission to California's Great America.

Defunct attractions

Past rides and attractions include:

• Invertigo: A Vekoma Invertigo shuttle coaster, was North America's first inverted face-to-face roller coaster. Invertigo was one of the tallest roller coasters in Northern California; however, it was not the fastest. Invertigo was removed due to reliability issues; topped by three breakdowns that made the news. As of May 2013, Invertigo is now known as Stinger at sister park, Dorney Park.
• Stealth: A Vekoma Flying Dutchman that was removed for construction of Boomerang Bay, and relocated to Carowinds as Nighthawk.
• Great America Scenic Railway: A custom-built, 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad around the perimeter of California's Great America. The roadbed can still be seen in many places. Great America Scenic Railway was rumored to have closed to make room for Hypersonic XLC, a coaster that was later cancelled and moved to sister park, Kings Dominion.
• Yankee Clipper: An Arrow Dynamics Hydro Flume that used to interlock with Logger's Run. Yankee Clipper was removed to make room for Stealth.
• Greased Lightnin': Originally The Tidal Wave, was a shuttle loop roller coaster manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf. A model of The Tidal Wave exists in the park office.
• The Edge: First-generation Intamin Freefall
• Skyhawk: An Intamin Flight Trainer that was rumored to be removed for its maintenance issues such as clear canopies on the cabins that would frequently fall off mid-ride. Skyhawk was replaced with the Three Point Challenge basketball game.
• Sky Whirl: A Triple Tree Wheel supplied by Intamin, later known as Triple Wheel, then removed to make room for Invertigo.
• Lobster: An octopus/spider ride that was removed to make room for the Action Theater.
• Bottoms Up: A classic amusement ride known in the industry as a Trabant.
• Triple Play: A Huss Troika ride that was next to Vortex.
• Nickelodeon Central: A themed area containing rides, mascots, and attractions that were based on shows from Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. It was closed in 2009 and changed into Planet Snoopy.
• Whizzer: Originally named Willard's Whizzer, the original steel family roller coaster was made by Anton Schwarzkopf. Whizzer was removed because of maintenance issues and declining popularity. Gold Striker and Xtreme Skyflyer were eventually built on the site.
• Trolley Cars: In early years, Trolley Cars traveled in the Hometown Square area and other parts of California's Great America.
• Dolphin and Seal Show: During the Marriott era, dolphins and seals were kept to do daily shows. The show was removed when Paramount took over, and today it's now known as Peanuts Playhouse Theater.
• Smurf Woods: A Smurf-themed small kids area with small Smurf mushroom houses. Today, this area is now Planet Snoopy.
• Cajun Carpet: A large rotating platform ride located near the Orbit and Rip Roaring Rapids.^[15]
• Gulf Coaster: A steel kiddie coaster
• Ameri-Go-Round: A PTC carousel that was removed for Drop Tower.
• Hilltopper: A classic Himalaya ride located just to the right of the Demon's entrance adjacent to the lift hill. Whitewater Falls' station roughly occupies the space now.
• Saskatchewan Scrambler: A classic Scrambler ride in the original Yukon Territory area, and later moved to the County Fair area and renamed Industrial Revolution.

Fast Lane

Fast Lane is California's Great America's virtual queue system. For $45, visitors get a wrist band that enables them to get to the front of the line on eleven rides and two shows without queueing.

Halloween Haunt

Halloween Haunt is a seasonal event at California's Great America. It had a "teaser" maze in 2007, but officially began in 2008 and is patterned after other Cedar Fair HAUNT such as Knott's

SCarowinds HAUNT XL The annual Haunt includes over 500 monsters placed in various haunted mazes and scare zones throughout the park.

Current attractions

For 2015, Halloween Haunt features eight haunted mazes, three scare zones, four shows and one haunt attraction. It also features Skeleton Key. It gives guests with the Fright Lane pass an extra room to go through in 5 mazes. These rooms are interactive.^{[16] [17]}

Attraction	Type	Opened	Location	Skeleton Key Access (Mazes Only)
InSANITARIUM	Maze	2015	Rue Le Dodge	Yes
CornStalkers	Maze	2008	County Fair	Yes
Killer Clown Town	Scare Zone	2015	Planet Snoopy
Dia de Los Muertos	Maze	2013	Celebration Plaza	No
Lockdown	Scare Zone	2015	Orleans Place
Madame Marie's Massacre Manor	Maze	2012	Celebration Plaza	Yes
Roadkill Roadhouse	Maze	2014	Hometown Square	Yes
Toy Factory	Maze	2009	Action Zone	Yes
Evacuate!	Scare Zone	2015	County Fair
Wax Museum Chamber of Horrors	Maze	2014	All American Corners	No
Zombie High	Maze	2013	Action Zone	No
Mirror Mirror	Haunted Maze Attraction	2014	Planet Snoopy
Nytewalkers	Show	2014	Celebration Plaza
Blades of Horror	Show	2013	Great America Theater
Academy of Villains	Show	2014	Showtime Theater in Orleans Place
Sideshow	Show	2015	Planet Snoopy

Attraction history

	Year	Haunted Mazes & Attractions	Scare Zones	Shows
1	2008	Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Camp Gonna'getcha Slaughterhouse Cornstalkers	Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove Witch Doctor's Trail The Gauntlet	Ed Alonzo's Psycho Circus of Magic and Mayhem Dave Hill's Haunted Hypnotics Comedysportz Improv
2	2009	Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Camp Gonna'getcha Slaughterhouse Cornstalkers	Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove Witch Doctor's Trail The Gauntlet	Ed Alonzo's Psycho Circus of Magic and Mayhem Dave Hill's Haunted Hypnotics Shocking Sideshow of Freaks SDC presents BANG!
3	2010	Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Black Widow's Cavern Slaughterhouse Cornstalkers	Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove Witch Doctor's Trail The Gauntlet	Fangs Dave Hill's Haunted Hypnotics Shocking Sideshow of Freaks SDC presents BANG!
4	2011	Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Black Widow's Cavern Slaughterhouse Annihilation Cornstalkers	Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove — Forsaken Souls The Gauntlet	Zombies Gone Viral Haunted Hypnotics Shocking Sideshow of Freaks Blood Drums BANG! Primevil Percussion
5	2012	Madame Marie's Massacre Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Re-Vamp'd Black Widow's Cavern Slaughterhouse Annihilation Cornstalkers	Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove — Forsaken Souls The Gauntlet	CULTure POP! Ghostly Glow Party Blood Drums Shocking Sideshow of Freaks
6	2013	Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Toy Factory Slaughter House Annihilation Fun House Express	Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove — Forsaken Souls The Gauntlet	Blades of Horror Blood Drums Culture Pop Ghostly Glow Party Overlord's Resurrection
7	2014	Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Carnevil Toy Factory Roadkill Roadhouse Fun House Express /Mirror Mirror	Underworld Alley IronWorx / <The Gauntlet	Blades of Horror Nytewalkers Academy of Villains Ghostly Glow Party
8	2015	Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Insanitarium Toy Factory Roadkill Roadhouse Mirror Mirror	Evacuate! Killer Clown Town Lockdown	Blades of Horror Academy of Villains Nytewalkers Ghostly Glow Party Witch's Opening Ceremony Sideshow

California's Great America's timeline

Water slides viewed from the cable car

The former Invertigo coaster (Removed 2011)

Complete View of the former Invertigo coaster

• 2016: A 4D holographic attraction themed to BioWare's Mass Effect video game will debut in a newly renovated Action Theater. Also, WinterFest will be added during the parks holiday season. Halloween Haunt expansion.^[18][19]
• 2015: Planet Snoopy takes over the former KidZville section of the park. Halloween Haunt expansion.
• 2014: Flight Deck re-painted red and white, Grizzly Loading Dock painted red and white (there is a public campaign pleading with management requesting they please don't paint the grizzly like everything else in the park has been over the years, it is supposed to be wood, and paint always looks terrible after a few years ^[20]), Fun TV added to most rides, Grizzly re-tracked and new flooring in Carousel Columbia. Halloween Haunt expansion. Picnic Pavilion make-over, and new entrance from the parking lot. All 6 Drop Tower cabins operating, and KidzVille Shooting Range removed for birthday party area. All Day Dining Pass and new food options added. Halloween Haunt expansion with more monsters, two new Haunted Mazes for 2014, and one new Haunted Attraction. Werewolf Canyon and Slaughterhouse: Annihilation mazes removed. The Overlord is removed as Haunt icon. Skeleton Key is added, giving 5 mazes a new interactive room.^[21]
• 2013: New Great Coasters International wooden coaster, "Gold Striker" added; Happy Feet: Mumble's Wild Ride in the Action Theater; Subway added, Halloween Haunt expansion.
• 2012: Several park improvements such as a repaint of Carousel Columbia, Demon and Flight Deck. ADA improvements including an elevator lift entrance for Loggers Run and Vortex. Also, The Grizzly is retracked, Fast Lane. Construction commenced on Levi's Stadium, the new home of the San Francisco 49ers, in the former Great America overflow parking lot. Halloween Haunt expansion.,^[22] Construction of 2013 attraction, Gold Striker (wooden coaster), in former Whizzer site, and Halloween Haunt expansion,
• 2011: Invertigo removed to be sent to Dorney Park; Three new live shows. Halloween Haunt Expansion.
• 2010: Planet Snoopy (Retheme of Nickelodeon Central); Hanna Barbera references removed in KidZville; Panda Express
• 2009: All Wheels Extreme Stunt show; Chipper Lowell Experience show; expanded Halloween Haunt
• 2008: Park is renamed to California's Great America; FireFall; Dora's Sing-Along Adventure; Endless Summer On Ice show; Halloween Haunt
• 2007: Park is renamed to Great America; Great Barrier Reef Wavepool added to Boomerang Bay; Ed Alonzo Misfit of Magic; Twistin' to the '60s Show
• 2006: Tiki Twirl (Formerly Survivor: The Ride); Park is sold to Cedar Fair
• 2005: Boomerang Bay expansion to include lazy river, two other waterslides and a large swimming pool.
• 2004: Boomerang Bay is added including a complex of children's water slides/play area, a 4-person adult raft/tube ride, a two-person inner-tube water slide and a fully enclosed two-person inner-tube water slide. Triple Play is removed
• 2003: SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D in the Action Theater; Nickelodeon Central (expansion of Splat City); Stealth (flying steel coaster) is removed and sent to Carowinds as Nighthawk
• 2002: Delirium; Flying Eagles; Greased Lightning (shuttle loop coaster) removed
• 2001: Psycho Mouse; Celebration Swings; Thunder Raceway; Stan Lee's 7th Portal 3D/ Smash Factory in Action Theater
• 2000: Stealth (flying steel coaster) opens to the public; Scenic Railroad and Skyhawk are removed
• 1999: KidZVille; Tidal Wave renamed Greased Lightnin'; Stealth is constructed and tested all season; Logger's Run modified to allow construction of Stealth
• 1998: Invertigo; James Bond: License to Thrill;^[15] in the Paramount Action F/X Theater Yankee Clipper is removed
• 1997: Xtreme Skyflyer; Triple Wheel (originally Sky Whirl) is removed
• 1996: Drop Tower Scream Zone (Formerly Drop Zone Stunt Tower)
• 1995: Nickelodeon Splat City; The Edge and Ameri-Go-Round are removed
• 1994: Action Theater featuring Days of Thunder
• 1993: Park is renamed Paramount's Great America; Flight Deck (Formerly Top Gun); Lobster is removed
• 1992: KECO is acquired by Paramount, and renamed Paramount Parks; IMAX Pictorium Theater received a $1.5 million upgrade allowing it to screen 3-D films.
• 1991: Vortex
• 1990: Whitewater Falls
• 1989: Skyhawk; Park is acquired by KECO from the City of Santa Clara.
• 1988: Rip Roaring Rapids. Whizzer is removed
• 1987: Woodstock Express (Formerly Blue Streak/ Green Slime Mine Car Coaster/ Runaway Reptar); Smurf Woods; Fort Fun; HMB Endeavor (Formerly known as The Revolution)
• 1986: The Grizzly; Redwood Amphitheater with the Miami Sound Machine
• 1985: Park is renamed Great America;
• 1984: Park is sold by Marriott corporation to the City of Santa Clara; management transfers to Kings Entertainment Company (KECO)
• 1983: The Edge
• 1982: Atari Video Adventure
• 1980: The Demon (remodeled from Turn of the Century)
• 1979: Star Tower (formerly Sky Tower)
• 1978: IMAX Pictorium Theater, with film Man Belongs to the Earth
• 1977: Tidal Wave
• 1976: Marriott's Great America opens

On film and television

• Though appearing under the name "Wonder World", Paramount's Great America was used as the theme park in the 1994 film Beverly Hills Cop III (itself released by Paramount Pictures).

Writer Steven E. de Souza originally wrote the story as more "Die Hard in a theme park". He was told that each of the rides he had designed would cost about $10 million to build and the whole film would cost about $70 million. When box office results for The Distinguished Gentleman came in, Paramount ordered the budget to be cut to $55 million.

Some modifications were made to the Columbia Carousel and Vortex roller coaster. Most of the Sky Whirl stunts were filmed in a studio. In this scene, George Lucas has a small part as the man Axel cuts in front of to get on the ride, also known as 'disappointed man' (this can be seen in the credits). The tunnels that supposedly ran under the park are a myth as well. No tunnels run under the park, as many thought after this was released. Many rides that were seen in the movie including Triple Play and the Sky Whirl have since been removed. Also, the carousel at the back of the park (the Ameri-Go-Round, not the Columbia Carousel) was altered. The Ameri-Go-Round carousel has since been removed and Drop Zone is now in its place. The ride featured in the rescue scene at the park was Triple Wheel (formerly known as Sky Whirl). Since the movie was made, the ride has been demolished and scrapped.

The Alien Attack ride featured in the Wonder World theme park was in fact the Earthquake: The Big One attraction from the Universal Studios Florida theme park in Orlando, Florida. The "aliens" featured in the ride are suited actors (and not animatronic as suggested in the film) which closely resembled the Cylons from the original Battlestar Galactica.

• Paramount's Great America was also used as the theme park Macaulay Culkin visits in the 1994 film Getting Even with Dad (not released by Paramount Pictures but rather Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer).
• California's Great America was featured in a 2007 Excedrin commercial with the park's inverted steel coaster, "Flight Deck", as the main star.
• Marriott's Great America was used in the 1983 George Lucas and John Korty animated feature "Twice Upon A Time". It was used both as a background for animated scenes and for a short live-action shot at the end of the film.

Incidents

• In 1980, a 13-year-old boy was killed and several others injured on the Willard's Whizzer roller coaster.^[23]
• In 1989, two boys intentionally jumped out of the Loggers' Run ride. One was killed and the other fell onto a platform and was injured.^[24]
• In 1991, two couples were injured on the Yankee Clipper as their boat hydroplaned then capsized, leaving the riders temporarily trapped under the upside-down boat. The attraction was later modified to include a bump at the bottom of the drop in order to prevent hydroplaning.
• In 1998, after riding Flight Deck, a 24-year-old Spanish-speaking man, who could not read the English-language warning signs, entered a locked, gated area underneath the ride to retrieve his hat. He was hit by the foot of a passenger on the Flight Deck train and later died. The passenger suffered a broken leg.^[25]
• In 1999, a 12-year-old boy fell to his death on Drop Tower after slipping from the ride's restraints which were still locked at the end of the ride.^[26][27]
• On July 12, 2007, a 4-year-old boy drowned in the Boomerang Bay's Great Barrier Reef wave pool.^[24][28]
• On June 12, 2015, a maintenance worker was critically injured after being struck in the head by a moving train on Flight Deck. A passenger sustained serious hand and leg injuries in the incident.^[29]

References

1. "Marriott to Sell Park to Bally". NY Times. April 27, 1984. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
2. Flattau, Edward (August 19, 1977). "Marriott's high-powered approach". The Free Lance-Star. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
3. "A New Start At Great America". The Modesto Bee (Modesto, CA). June 20, 1985. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
4. "Firm Acquires Big Theme Park". Merced Sun-Star (Merced, California). June 6, 1989. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
5. "Press Releases :: Cedar Fair Entertainment Company". Cedarfair.com. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
6. "EDGAR Filing Documents for 0000811532-06-000054". Sec.gov. 2006-06-06. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
7. Great America | San Francisco's Themed Amusement Park
8. http://www.cagreatamerica.com/news/detail.cfm?item_id=1069
9. "Cedar Fair to sell California's Great America park for $70 million" (PDF). Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. September 19, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
10. "JMA cancels $70M California Great America purchase". Business Journal. December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
11. Young, Eric (December 6, 2011). "JMA drops plan to buy Great America, but 49ers stadium plans proceed". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
12. "Great America to remain with current owners; 49er stadium spat averted". The Examiner. December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
13. Ratings assigned per California's Great America, where "1" is the least intense and "5" is the most. See their "Guest Assistance Guide" (PDF). Michigan's Adventure. for more specific details.
14. "SeaWorld San Diego hosts 2014 Golden Ticket Awards" (PDF). Amusement Today 18 (6.2). September 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
15. http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/jul98/story11.htm
16. https://www.cagreatamerica.com/things-to-do/halloween-haunt
17. https://www.facebook.com/cgahaunt
18. "Great America Announces New Attraction Featuring Mass Effect Videogame Series for 2016". California's Great America. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
19. Zavoral, Linda (September 29, 2015). "Great America, Electronic Arts creating 'Mass Effects' attraction". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
20. "Please don't paint to wood" http://www.houzz.com/discussions/604344/should-i-paint-1920s-craftsman-woodwork
21. http://cgaintel.blogspot.com/2014/03/off-season-tour-and-2014-season-details.html#more
22. "49ers.com | Stadium Groundbreaking Slated for April 19". Blog.49ers.com. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
23. Kaplan, Tracy (June 13, 2015). "Previous accidents at Great America". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
24. Rosales, Erik (2007-07-12). "abc7news.com: 7/12/07". Abclocal.go.com. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
25. "– 1998 Accident Reports and News". Rideaccidents.com. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
26. "Thrill ride lawsuits". Courier-Journal. June 23, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
27. "Drop Zone death: no charges, no explanation". RideAccidents.com. November 5, 1999. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
28. "4-Year-Old Drowns In California's Great America Wave Pool – News Story – KNTV | San Francisco". Nbc11.com. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
29. Kaplan, Tracy; Nelson, Katie (June 13, 2015). "Great America roller coaster accident injures two people". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved June 14, 2015.

Notes

• Michelson, Herb. (June 7, 1984). "City will purchase Marriott's". Sacramento Bee, p. A.
• "Santa Clara drops Great America pact". (February 7, 1985). San Francisco Chronicle, p. 4.
• Ewell, Miranda. (June 6, 1985). "Santa Clara assumes ownership of Great America". San Jose Mercury News (CA), p. 8B.
• Kava, Brad. (March 15, 1989). "Great America reopens". San Jose Mercury News, p. 1.
• Eng, Sherri. (August 1, 1992). "Paramount to buy Great America owner". San Jose Mercury News, p. 1E.

External links

• Official website
• Great America parks – History of Marriott's Great America
• California's Great America at the Roller Coaster DataBase
• Satellite view of the site