Parker Moloney

The Honourable Parker Moloney
Member of the Australian Parliament for Indi
In office 13 April 1910 – 31 May 1913
Preceded by	Joseph Brown
Succeeded by	Cornelius Ahern
In office 5 September 1914 – 5 May 1917
Preceded by	Cornelius Ahern
Succeeded by	John Leckie
Member of the Australian Parliament for Hume
In office 13 December 1919 – 19 December 1931
Preceded by	Franc Falkiner
Succeeded by	Thomas Collins
Personal details
Born	12 August 1879 Port Fairy, Victoria
Died	8 May 1961 (aged 81) Victoria
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Spouse(s)	Margaret Mary Mills
Occupation	Teacher

Parker John Moloney (12 August 1879 – 8 May 1961) was an Australian politician, teacher and public servant. He was born at Port Fairy, Victoria to Maurice Moloney and Mary, née Bowe. He became a teacher at John O'Hara's South Melbourne College in 1902 and then at University High School. Around this time he began to be interested in Labor politics and attended the Catholic Young Men's Association. In 1906 he became principal of Beechworth College.

In 1910 Moloney won the Victorian seat of Indi for Labor. He lost it in 1913, but regained it in 1914, in which year, on 15 April, he was married to Margaret Mary Mills. However, it was his opposition to conscription which lost him the seat for good in 1917. He relocated to New South Wales and in 1919 became the first Labor representative for Hume. Despite representing a New South Wales seat, he continued to live in Melbourne, but built up a strong support base in Hume. He was one of only a small number of people who have represented more than one state or territory in the Parliament.

Moloney was Minister for Markets and Transport from 1929 to 1931 as part of the Scullin government. He negotiated Australia's first trade treaty with Canada, and was rewarded with a parliamentary ovation. Despite many continuing exploits, including preparing for the Imperial Economic Conference of 1932, to be held at Ottawa, Canada, Moloney lost his seat in the conservative landslide of 1931.

There were no parliamentary pensions, which left Moloney almost destitute. He sold his house and moved in with his aunt. With former colleague Richard Keane, he managed to buy two old mining dumps near Bendigo, which were sold to Collins House for ₤3000. He also became active in the share market. By 1939 he was president of the Australian Labor Party in Victoria, but, despite two unsuccessful Senate campaigns, he withdrew from politics in 1943, when Labor won office. He gradually moved away from the ALP and joined the Democratic Labor Party. Chairman of the Victorian Dried Fruits Board from 1936–1957, he was only able to retire after Prime Minister Robert Menzies ensured he would be provided with a pension. He was closely associated with Archbishop Daniel Mannix, and was always interested in horse-racing.

Moloney died on 8 May 1961 and was given a state funeral. He was remembered by Archbishop Guilford Young as "outstanding among a great generation of Catholic men who had a special Catholic ethos".

References

• Lloyd, C. J. (1986). "Moloney, Parker John (1879–1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 25 August 2007.