Pavona (genus)

Pavona

Potato chip coral (Pavona cactus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Anthozoa
Order:	Scleractinia
Family:	Agariciidae
Genus:	Pavona Lamarck, 1801^[1]
Species
See text

Pavona is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Agariciidae. These corals are found in shallow waters in the Indo-Pacific region.

Characteristics

Pavona decussata skeleton

Corals in this genus have a range of different forms including those that are massive, meandering, columnar, leaf-like, and plate-like. A single species may vary in form according to the current, wave action, lighting conditions, and depth of its location. Members of the genus are distinguished from other corals by having no walls to the corallites, but having clearly delineated septocostae that connect each corallite to its neighbours, giving a flower-like pattern on the surface of the coral. The corallites themselves are shallow depressions with central columella and may be separated by ridges. The polyps, with the exception of Pavona explanulata, are only extended at night. The foliose and plate-like forms tend to be two-sided.^[1]^[2]

Species

The World Register of Marine Species recognises these species: ^[1]

Pavona bipartita Nemenzo, 1980
Pavona cactus (Forskål, 1775)
Pavona chiriquiensis Glynn, Mate & Stemann, 2001
Pavona clavus (Dana, 1846)
Pavona clivosa Verrill
Pavona danai Milne Edwards, 1860
Pavona decussata (Dana, 1846)
Pavona diffluens (Lamarck, 1816)
Pavona dilatata Nemenzo & Montecillo, 1985
Pavona diminuta Veron, 1990
Pavona distincta Latypov, 2011
Pavona divaricata Lamarck, 1816

Pavona duerdeni Scheer & Pillai, 1974
Pavona explanulata (Lamarck, 1816)
Pavona frondifera (Lamarck, 1816)
Pavona frondifera Lamarck, 1816
Pavona gigantea Verrill, 1869
Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905)
Pavona minor Brüggemann
Pavona minuta Wells, 1954
Pavona varians Verrill, 1864
Pavona venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Pavona xarifae Scheer & Pillai, 1974

References

1 2 3 Martinez, Olga (2012). "Pavona Lamarck, 1801". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
↑ "Pavona". Coral Hub. CICBP. Retrieved 2013-01-23.

Corals and coral reefs

Stony corals	Scleractinia Blue coral Brain coral Elkhorn coral Hermatypic coral Chalice coral Pillar coral Staghorn coral Table coral

Soft corals	Alcyonacea Black coral Bamboo coral Organ pipe coral Sea fans Sea pens

Coral reefs	Atoll reef Cay Fringing reef Microatoll Coral reef fish Census of Coral Reefs The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Catlin Seaview Survey

Coral regions	List of reefs Deep-water coral African coral reefs Andros, Bahamas Belize Barrier Reef Coral Sea Islands Coral Triangle Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Great Barrier Reef Maldives Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System New Caledonia Barrier Reef Pulley Ridge Raja Ampat Islands Red Sea Southeast Asian coral reefs

Coral diseases	Coral bleaching Black band disease Skeletal eroding band White band disease White pox disease

Protection	Coral Reef Alliance Coral reef protection Green Fins International Society for Reef Studies Project AWARE Reef Check Reef Ball

Other	Artificial reef Aquaculture of coral Coral dermatitis Precious coral Coral rag Coral reef organizations Coral sand Coralline alga Environmental issues with coral reefs Fire coral Reef resilience Rugosa (extinct) Symbiodinium Tabulata

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