Ira Township, Michigan

Ira Township, Michigan
Township
Ira Township, Michigan Location within the state of Michigan
Coordinates: 42°41′38″N 82°40′7″W / 42.69389°N 82.66861°WCoordinates: 42°41′38″N 82°40′7″W / 42.69389°N 82.66861°W
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	St. Clair
Area
• Total	21.6 sq mi (55.9 km^2)
• Land	17.0 sq mi (43.9 km^2)
• Water	4.6 sq mi (12.0 km^2)
Elevation	587 ft (179 m)
Population (2000)
• Total	6,966
• Density	411.0/sq mi (158.7/km^2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	48001 (Algonac), 48004 (Anchorville PO Box), 48023 (Fairhaven), 48047 (New Baltimore)
FIPS code	26-40920[1]
GNIS feature ID	1626524[2]

Ira Township is a civil township of St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,966 at the 2000 census.

Communities

Four unincorporated communities are within the township:

• Anchorville is on M-29 situated on northern shore of Lake St. Clair at 42°41′28″N 82°41′19″W / 42.69111°N 82.68861°W.^[3] The Anchorville ZIP code 48004 provides P.O. Box service.^[4] The Rev. Charles Chambille arrived in 1853 to serve the French living in the area, which was then called the "Swan Creek Settlement." Chambille dedicated a church in 1854, which became the nucleus of a village. In 1876, it was renamed to describe its location on Anchor Bay. A post office was established in December 1885.^[5]
• Copeland Corner is on M-29 at Perch Road (42°40′21″N 82°37′21″W / 42.67250°N 82.62250°W Elevation: 577 ft./176m.).^[6]
• Fair Haven is about a mile and a half east-southeast of Anchorville on M-29 at 42°40′45″N 82°39′14″W / 42.67917°N 82.65389°W.^[7] The Fairhaven ZIP code 48023 serves most of Ira Township.^[8] The community was the site of a French-speaking Metis settlement dating from before 1837 and named after the nearby stream, Rivière des Cygnes. This was translated by American settlers as Swan Creek and was given a post office with that name in October 1857. In February 1862, it was renamed Fair Haven.^[5]
• Perch Point is on M-29 at the southeast corner of Ira Township on the boundary with Clay Township at 42°39′54″N 82°37′13″W / 42.66500°N 82.62028°W.^[9]

History

The township was created in 1837 and was named for Ira Marks, an early settler. A post office named Ira was established at a settlement on the north shore of Lake St. Clair in May 1851 and operated until June 1853.^[5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.6 square miles (56 km²), of which 17.0 square miles (44 km²) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km²) (21.42%) is water. Ira township is flat and rises slightly from the shoreline of Lake Saint Clair. Most of the township is rural and made up of woods, open space, and farms. The shoreline is developed along the Dixie Hwy which hugs the shore and there are small clusters of homes at Fair Haven and Anchorville. There is a small industrial area in the northwest section of the township. The primary tributary which is centered geographically is the Swan Creek which branches off to the east and west, out to the north of the township limits. The drainage area of these creeks is small but makes up most of the township's watershed. The shoreline is often sandy or has seawalls along private homes and the water is shallow near the land. There are a number of marshes in the township along the lake and the creeks.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 6,966 people, 2,677 households, and 1,833 families residing in the township. The population density was 411.0 per square mile (158.7/km²). There were 2,871 housing units at an average density of 169.4 per square mile (65.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 96.87% White, 0.82% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.

There were 2,677 households out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the township the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $45,525, and the median income for a family was $49,741. Males had a median income of $43,472 versus $27,383 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,115. About 7.8% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Notes

1. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ira Township, Michigan
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Anchorville
4. ZIP Code Lookup, United States Postal Service
5. Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1838-X.
6. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Copeland Corner, Michigan & GNIS in Google Map
7. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fair Haven
8. 48023 5-Digit ZCTA, 480 3-Digit ZCTA - Reference Map - American FactFinder, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 census
9. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Perch Point, Michigan