Petunia integrifolia

Petunia integrifolia
Illustration from Edwards's Botanical Register, 1833
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Petunia
Species: P. integrifolia
Binomial name
Petunia integrifolia
(Hook.) Schinz & Thell.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Nierembergia phoenicea D. Don
  • Nierembergia punicea Sendtn.
  • Petunia dichotoma Sendtn.
  • Petunia phoenicea D. Don ex Loudon
  • Petunia violacea Lindl.
  • Salpiglossis integrifolia Hook.
  • Stimoryne purpurea Raf.

Petunia integrifolia, also known as Petunia violacea and as the violet petunia[3] or violetflower petunia,[4] is a species of wild petunia with violet-colored blooms.[5][6] Petunia integrifolia is native to Argentina.[7] The flower is a wild (non-hybrid) variety that produces approximately 1.5 inch blooms, typically smaller and harder to cultivate than the more popular and common home garden varieties.[8][9]

In addition to P. integrifolia there are 34 other species of petunia.[10]

Taxonomy

The species was first described as Salpiglossis integrifolia by William Jackson Hooker in 1831.[11] It was transferred to the genus Petunia as P. integrifolia by Hans Schinz and Albert Thellung in 1915.[12] Petunia violacea, described by John Lindley in 1833, is now considered a synonym. Petunia inflata has sometimes been considered to be part of the P. integrifolia species, but the two have different native ranges, with P. inflata growing in more northern areas.[13]

References

  1. Nowick, Elaine (1 October 2014). Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants, Volume I: Common Names. Lincoln, NE: Lulu.com. p. 437. ISBN 978-1-60962-058-5.
  2. "Tropicos.org". Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  3. Nowick, Elaine (1 October 2014). Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants, Volume I: Common Names. Lincoln, NE: Lulu.com. p. 437. ISBN 978-1-60962-058-5.
  4. "Petunia integrifolia". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  5. ITIS on-line database (1996). "Petunia integrifolia". U.S. Geological Survey. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  6. Michelle Wishhart. "Petunia Violacea plants". Demand Media. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  7. "Heirloom Garden: What's Blooming in Autumn?". Smithsonian Gardens. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  8. Quentin Groom (2011). "Petunia integrifolia". Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  9. "Petunia (group)". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  10. Mabberley, D.J. 1990. The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  11. William Jackson Hooker (1831), "Plate 3113 and two pages of descriptive text", Curtis's botanical magazine, Volume 5 (new series) = volume 58
  12. Hans Schinz (1915), "Petunia integrifolia in Mitteilungen aus dem botanischen Museum der Universität Zürich (LXXI.)", Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 60, p. 361
  13. Ando, T.; Ishikawa, N.; Watanabe, H.; Kokubun, H.; Yanagisawa, Y.; Hashimoto, G.; Marchesi, E.; Suárez, E. (2005), "A Morphological Study of the Petunia integrifolia Complex (Solanaceae)", Annals of Botany 96 (5): 887–900, doi:10.1093/aob/mci241

External links

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