Physalaemin

Physalaemin
Identifiers
2507-24-6 YesY
ChEMBL ChEMBL415235 N
2094
MeSH Physalaemin
PubChem 17268
Properties
C58H84N14O16S
Molar mass 1265.44 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Physalaemin is a tachykinin peptide obtained from the Physalaemus frog, closely related to substance P. Its structure was first elucidated in 1964.[1][2]

Like all tachykinins, physalaemin is a sialagogue (increases salivation) and a potent vasodilator with hypotensive effects.[3]

References

  1. Erspaemer V, Anastasi A, Bertaccini G, Cei JM (1964). "Structure and pharmacological actions of physalaemin, the main active polypeptide of the skin of Physalaemus fuscumaculatus". Experientia 20 (9): 489–90. doi:10.1007/BF02154064. PMID 5857249.
  2. Anastasi A, Erspamer V, Cei JM (1964). "Isolation and amino acid sequence of physalaemin, the main active polypeptide of the skin of Physalaemus fuscumaculatus". Arch Biochem Biophys 108 (2): 341–8. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(64)90395-9. PMID 14240587.
  3. Severini C, Improta G, Falconieri-Erspamer G, Salvadori S, Erspamer V (2002). "The tachykinin peptide family". Pharmacol Rev 54 (2): 285–322. doi:10.1124/pr.54.2.285. PMID 12037144.
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