Pomfret, North West
| Pomfret | |
|---|---|
  Pomfret
| |
| Coordinates: 25°49′S 23°32′E / 25.817°S 23.533°ECoordinates: 25°49′S 23°32′E / 25.817°S 23.533°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | North West |
| District | Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati |
| Municipality | Kagisano/Molopo |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 29.79 km2 (11.50 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,939 |
| • Density | 65/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011)[1] | |
| • Black African | 97.7% |
| • Coloured | 1.2% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.2% |
| • White | 0.5% |
| • Other | 0.4% |
| First languages (2011)[1] | |
| • Tswana | 24.7% |
| • English | 3.4% |
| • Afrikaans | 2.0% |
| • Other | 69.9% |
| PO box | 8619 |
| Area code | 053 |
Pomfret is a desert town, the site of an old asbestos mine, on the edge of the Kalahari desert in northwest South Africa. It is the administrative centre of Molopo Local Municipality.[2] Many of its inhabitants are former members of 32 Battalion, also known as Buffalo Battalion. These ex-soldiers were predominantly Portuguese-speaking Angolans who decided to fight on the South African government side in Angola and Namibia, and after the end of the South African Border War to police the black townships.[3] The community remains largely Portuguese-speaking.[4]
Present day
Today the town is described as depressing by those who visit. Injured veterans of war live in squalid circumstances.[5]
In 2004, Zimbabwe jailed over 60 mercenaries from Pomfret for one year for suspected involvement in a plot to overthrow the government of Equatorial Guinea.[6] Those jailed were poor ex-soldiers and the jailing left their kin grieving.[7]
A 2009 documentary film recorded South African mercenaries describing how Pomfret was a place to recruit cheap labor for mercenary activities.[8]
A new South African law has been passed to bar the recruitment of mercenaries, but some fear that new restrictions could prevent access for people to legitimate security-related work in areas of conflict.[9]
Asbestos mine in Pomfret
The presence of asbestos in the subsoil was the major reason for the creation of the town. Asbestos was mined and used in the motor industry for the making of brake pads, roofing, and water pipes. The mine is now closed, and is a tourist attraction.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Main Place Pomfret". Census 2011.
- ↑ Municipal Demarcation Board : Municipal Profiles 2003 : Contact Information for Molopo Local Municipality Retrieved 15 April 2010
- ↑ "South Africa - Pomfret". Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ↑ Legalbrief - Interim halt to Pomfret relocation
- ↑ Phillips, Barnaby (2004-05-12). "South Africa's 'mercenary' village". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ↑ "South Africa - Dogs of War Head Home – But They'll Find It's Gone". Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ↑ "African Coup Plot Leaves Kin Bereft". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
- ↑ Once Upon a Coup, PBS Documentary, August 2009, http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/once-upon-a-coup/full-episode/?p=5496
- ↑ "South African government as it seeks to stamp out "mercenary" activity". BBC News. 2006-04-05. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
External links
- Pomfret on BBC (1)
- Pomfret on BBC (2)
- abc.net news report
- Pomfret-related documentary on YouTube "South Africa - The Buffalo Soldiers", Journeyman Pictures
- Pomfret-related documentary on YouTube "Mercenary Town - South Africa", Journeyman Pictures
- 32 Battalion Veteran Association
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