Popular Movement in Iraq
| Popular Movement in Iraq الحراك الشعبي في العراق | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Spokesperson | Sheikh Mohammed Taha al-Hamdoun |
| Founded | 2011 |
| Military wing | Islamic Army in Iraq[1] |
| Ideology |
|
| National affiliation | None |
| International affiliation | None |
| Seats in the Council of Representatives: |
0 / 328 |
| Seats in the Governorate Councils: |
0 / 601 |
|
Politics of Iraq Political parties Elections | |
The Popular Movement in Iraq (Arabic: الحراك الشعبي في العراق) or the Sunni Popular Movement, or just Popular Movement, or Hirak is a Sunni political movement in Iraq. The spokesperson for the movement is Sheikh Mohammed Taha al-Hamdoun.[2]
Founding
The movement was founded in Samarra at the end 2011 by the Islamic Army in Iraq, which demobilized following the US withdrawal from Iraq.[3] The IAI had been largely weakened by individuals leaving the group and instead joining the various Sahwa militias.[3] The groups turn away from armed opposititon towards activism was criticised by other militant groups, such as Jaysh al-Mujihadeen[3]
Activity
The movement was involved in the 2012–14 Iraqi protests, particularly in Fallujah, which was also the focus of groups such as al-Qaeda and the Ba'athist Free Iraq Intifada.[1]
The movement is opposed to the government of Nouri al-Maliki, and fighters aligned with the movement have been active in the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive.[2] The movement accuses the government of Nouri al-Maliki of oppressing Sunni's, and aims to topple Maliki's government and replace it with a unity government.[4] The movement has also called for a decentralized Iraq with autonomous Sunni regions.[4] The group has also called for Sunni lawmakers to boycott a 1 July 2014 parliamentary meeting to elect a new President and Government of Iraq.[4]
The movement is opposed to ISIS, and claims that whilst ISIS has international ambitions, the Popular Movement desires only to defend the rights of Sunni's in Iraq.[4] Hamdoun, the movements spokesperson, has instead claimed that ISIS only constitutes 3,000 foreign fighters, or 10% of the total number of fighters opposing the Iraqi government, and is incapable of controlling Northern Iraq by itself.[4] Hamdoun has also claimed that they will fight ISIS after the fall of the Maliki government.[2]
References
- 1 2 Understanding Iraq’s Protest Movements, An Interview With Kirk H. Sowell, Editor of Inside Iraqi Politics
- 1 2 3 "Sunni fighters eye Baghdad as Kerry calls for unity". BBC News. 24 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (1 July 2014). "Iraq crisis: Key players in Sunni rebellion". BBC News.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Iraqi Sunnis call for autonomy in decentralized Iraq". Journal of Turkish Weekly. 30 June 2014.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
