List of surgical procedures
Surgical procedures have long and possibly daunting names. The meaning of many surgical procedure names can often be understood if the name is broken into parts. For example, in gastrectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. "Gastro-" means stomach. Thus, gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach (or sections thereof). "Otomy" means to cut into a part of the body; a gastrotomy would be to cut into, but not necessarily remove, the stomach. And also "pharyngo" means pharynx, "laryngo" means larynx, "esophag" means esophagus. Thus, "pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the three.
The field of minimally invasive surgery has spawned another set of words, such as arthroscopic or laparoscopic surgery. These take the same form as above; an arthroscope is a device which allows the inside of the joint to be seen.
See also: Category:Surgical procedures
List of surgical terms
Essentially all medical terms, mostly Latin and Greek, can be combined to name a surgery. Here is a list of commonly used prefixes and suffixes:
Prefixes
- angio- : related to blood vessels
- arthr- : related to a joint
- bi- : two
- colono- : related to large intestine colon
- colpo- : related to the vagina
- cysto- : related to the bladder
- encephal- : related to the brain
- gastr- : related to stomach
- hepat- : related to the liver
- hyster- : related to the uterus
- lamino- : related to the lamina (posterior aspect of vertebra)
- lapar- : related to the abdominal cavity
- Etymology actually refers to soft, fleshy part of abdominal wall. The term celio- is probably more accurate and used in America.
- lobo- : related to a lobe (of the brain or lungs)
- mammo- and masto-: related to the breast
- myo- : related to muscle tissue
- nephro- : related to the kidney
- oophor- : related to the ovary
- orchid- : related to the testicle
- rhino- : related to the nose
- thoraco- : related to the chest
- vas- : related to a duct, usually the vas deferens
Suffixes
- -centesis : surgical puncture
- -clasia : crushing or breaking up
- -desis : fusion of two parts into one, stabilization
- -ectomy : surgical removal (see List of -ectomies). The term 'resection' is also used, especially when referring to a tumor.
- -opsy : looking at
- -oscopy : viewing of, normally with a scope
- -ostomy or -stomy : surgically creating a hole (a new "mouth" or "stoma")
- -otomy or -tomy : surgical incision (see List of -otomies)
- -pexy : to fix or secure
- -plasty : to modify or reshape (sometimes entails replacement with a prosthesis)
- -rrhaphy : to strengthen, usually with suture
See also
- Cardiac surgery
- Surgical drain
- Endoscopy
- Fluorescence image-guided surgery
- Hypnosurgery
- Jet ventilation
External links
- "In medicine, what's the difference between an -ectomy, an -ostomy, and an -otomy?" at The Straight Dope
- Medical suffixes
- Multimedia Manual of Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Surgical Procedures
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