Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Mateo Sagasta and the second or maternal family name is Escolar.
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

Portrait of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Born (1825-07-21)21 July 1825
Torrecilla en Cameros, Logroño, Spain
Died 5 January 1903(1903-01-05)
Madrid, Spain
Nationality Spanish
Political party Liberal Party

Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar (21 July 1825 – 5 January 1903) was a Spanish civil engineer and politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas. A Freemason, he was known for possessing an excellent oratorical talent.

Mateo-Sagasta was born on 21 July 1825 at Torrecilla en Cameros, province of Logroño, Spain. As a member of the Progressive Party while a student at the Civil Engineering School of Madrid in 1848, Sagasta was the only one in the school who refused to sign a letter supporting Queen Isabel II.

After his studies, he took an active role in government. Sagasta served in the Spanish Cortes between 1854–1857 and 1858–1863. In 1866 he went into exile in France after a failed coup. After the Spanish Revolution of 1868, he returned to Spain to take part in the newly created provisional government.

He served as Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish–American War of 1898 (during which time Spain lost its remaining colonies.) Sagasta agreed to an autonomous constitution for both Cuba and Puerto Rico. Sagasta's political opponents saw his action as a betrayal of Spain; they blamed him for the country's defeat in the war and the loss of its island territories in the Treaty of Paris of 1898. He continued to be active in politics for another four years.

Sagasta died on 5 January 1903 in Madrid.[1]

See also

References

  1. "Obituary. Señor Práxedes Mateo Sagasta". Annual Register for 1903. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1904. p. 113.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Cristino Martos
Minister of State
9 January 1870  27 December 1870
Succeeded by
Juan Bautista Topete
Preceded by
José de Carvajal
Minister of State
3 January 1874  13 May 1874
Succeeded by
Augusto Ulloa
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