List of heads of state of Panama
| President of the Republic of Panama
Presidente de la República de Panama | |
|---|---|
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Presidential Standard | |
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Presidential Seal | |
| Residence | Palacio de las Garzas |
| Term length | Five years, not eligible for re-election immediately |
| Inaugural holder | Manuel Amador Guerrero |
| Formation | 20 February 1904 |
| Website | Presidencia de la República |
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Panama |
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Legislature |
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This page lists heads of state of Panama since independence in 1840 and in 1903.
Short-lived first independence (1840–1841)
- Superior Civil Chief: 18 November 1840 – 20 March 1841 General Juan Lopez
- Superior Chief of State: 20 March 1841 – 8 June 1841 Tomás de Herrera
- President: 8 June 1841 – 31 December 1841 Tomás de Herrera
President of the Municipal Council of Panama and de facto President (1903)
- Demetrio H. Brid: 3 November 1903 – 4 November 1903
Members of the Provisional Government Junta (1903–1904)
- José Agustín Arango: 4 November 1903 – 20 February 1904
- Tomás Arias: 4 November 1903 – 20 February 1904
- Federico Boyd: 4 November 1903 – 20 February 1904
- Manuel Espinosa Batista: 9 November 1903 – 7 December 1903
Presidents of Panama (1904–present)
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833–1909) | 20 February 1904 | 1 October 1908 | Conservative Party |
| 2 | | José Domingo de Obaldía (1845–1910) | 1 October 1908 | 1 March 1910[1] | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Carlos Antonio Mendoza (1856–1916) Acting President | 1 March 1910 | 1 October 1910 | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Federico Boyd (1851–1924) Acting President | 1 October 1910 | 5 October 1910 | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Pablo Arosemena (1836–1920) Acting President | 5 October 1910 | 1 October 1912 | National Liberal Party |
| 3 | | Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942) | 1 October 1912 | 1 October 1916 | National Liberal Party |
| 4 | | Ramón Maximiliano Valdés (1867–1918) | 1 October 1916 | 3 June 1918[1] | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Ciro Luis Urriola (1863–1922) Acting President | 3 June 1918 | 1 October 1918 | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Pedro Antonio Díaz (1852–1919) Acting President | 1 October 1918 | 12 October 1918 | Conservative Party |
| 5 | | Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942) | 12 October 1918 | 30 January 1920 | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre (1876–1922) Acting President | 30 January 1920 | 1 October 1920 | National Liberal Party |
| 6 | | Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942) | 1 October 1920 | 1 October 1924 | National Liberal Party |
| 7 | | Rodolfo Chiari (1869–1937) | 1 October 1924 | 1 October 1928 | National Liberal Party |
| 8 | | Florencio Harmodio Arosemena (1872–1945) | 1 October 1928 | 3 January 1931 | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1963) Acting President | 3 January 1931 | 16 January 1931 | Independent |
| 9 | | Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované (1882–1971) | 16 January 1931 | 5 June 1932 | National Liberal Party |
| 10 | | Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1963) | 5 June 1932 | 1 October 1936 | National Revolutionary Party |
| 11 | | Juan Demóstenes Arosemena (1879–1939) | 1 October 1936 | 16 December 1939[1] | National Liberal Party |
| — | | Ezequiel Fernández (1886–1946) Acting President | 16 December 1939 | 18 December 1939 | National Revolutionary Party |
| — | | Augusto Samuel Boyd (1879–1957) Acting President | 18 December 1939 | 1 October 1940 | National Revolutionary Party |
| 12 | | Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) | 1 October 1940 | 9 October 1941 | National Revolutionary Party |
| 13 | | Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango (1899–1969) | 9 October 1941 | 15 June 1945 | Independent |
| — | | Enrique Adolfo Jiménez (1888–1970) Provisional President | 15 June 1945 | 7 August 1948 | National Liberal Party |
| 14 | | Domingo Díaz Arosemena (1875–1949) | 7 August 1948 | 28 July 1949[2] | National Liberal Party |
| 15 | | Daniel Chanis Pinzón (1892–1961) | 28 July 1949 | 20 November 1949 | National Liberal Party |
| 16 | | Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905–1981) | 20 November 1949 | 24 November 1949 | National Liberal Party |
| 17 | | Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) | 24 November 1949 | 9 May 1951 | Panameñista Party |
| 18 | | Alcibíades Arosemena (1883–1958) | 9 May 1951 | 1 October 1952 | Authentic Revolutionary Party |
| 19 | | José Antonio Remón Cantera (1908–1955) | 1 October 1952 | 2 January 1955[3] | National Patriotic Coalition |
| 20 | | José Ramón Guizado (1899–1964) | 2 January 1955 | 29 March 1955 | National Patriotic Coalition |
| 21 | | Ricardo Arias (1912–1993) | 29 March 1955 | 1 October 1956 | National Patriotic Coalition |
| 22 | | Ernesto de la Guardia (1904–1983) | 1 October 1956 | 1 October 1960 | National Patriotic Coalition |
| 23 | | Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905–1981) | 1 October 1960 | 1 October 1964 | National Liberal Party |
| 24 | | Marco Aurelio Robles (1908–1990) | 1 October 1964 | 1 October 1968 | National Liberal Party |
| 25 | | Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) | 1 October 1968 | 11 October 1968 | Panameñista Party |
| 26 | | José María Pinilla Fábrega (1919–1979) | 12 October 1968 | 18 December 1969 | National Guard |
| Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla (1918–2005) | ||||
| 27 | | Demetrio B. Lakas (1925–1999) | 19 December 1969 | 11 October 1978 | Independent |
| 28 | | Aristides Royo (1940–) | 11 October 1978 | 31 July 1982 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| 29 | | Ricardo de la Espriella (1934–) | 31 July 1982 | 13 February 1984 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| 30 | | Jorge Illueca (1918–2012) | 13 February 1984 | 11 October 1984 | Independent |
| 31 | | Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (1938–) | 11 October 1984 | 28 September 1985 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| — | | Eric Arturo Delvalle (1937–2015) Acting President | 28 September 1985 | 26 February 1988 | Republican Party |
| — | | Manuel Solís Palma (1917–2009) Acting President | 26 February 1988 | 1 September 1989 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| — | | Francisco Rodríguez (1938–) Provisional President | 1 September 1989 | 20 December 1989[4] | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| 32 | | Guillermo Endara (1936–2009) | 20 December 1989 | 1 September 1994 | Panameñista Party |
| 33 | | Ernesto Pérez Balladares (1946–) | 1 September 1994 | 1 September 1999 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| 34 | | Mireya Moscoso (1946–) | 1 September 1999 | 1 September 2004 | Panameñista Party |
| 35 | | Martín Torrijos (1963–) | 1 September 2004 | 1 July 2009 | Democratic Revolutionary Party |
| 36 | | Ricardo Martinelli (1951–) | 1 July 2009 | 1 July 2014 | Democratic Change |
| 37 | | Juan Carlos Varela (1963–) | 1 July 2014 | Incumbent | Panameñista Party |
Military (de facto) leaders of Panama (1968–1989)
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Military | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Brigadier-General Omar Torrijos (1929–1981)[5] | 11 October 1968 | 31 July 1981[6] | National Guard |
| 2 | | Colonel Florencio Flores Aguilar | 31 July 1981 | 3 March 1982 | National Guard |
| 3 | | Colonel Rubén Darío Paredes (1933–) | 3 March 1982 | 12 August 1983 | National Guard |
| 4 | | General Manuel Noriega (1934–) | 12 August 1983 | 20 December 1989[4] | National Guard (1983) Panamanian Defense Forces (1983–1989) |
Latest election
Main article: Panamanian general election, 2014
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Carlos Varela | Panameñista Party | 724,762 | 39.09 |
| José Domingo Arias | Democratic Change | 581,828 | 31.38 |
| Juan Carlos Navarro | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 521,842 | 28.14 |
| Genaro López | Broad Front for Democracy | 11,127 | 0.60 |
| Juan Jované | Independent | 10,805 | 0.58 |
| Esteban Rodríguez | Independent | 2,240 | 0.12 |
| Gerardo Barroso | Independent | 1,598 | 0.09 |
| Valid votes | 1,854,202 | 98.30 | |
| Invalid votes | 17,162 | 0.91 | |
| Blank votes | 14,944 | 0.79 | |
| Total votes | 1,886,308 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,457,401 | 76.76 | |
| Source: Election Tribunal (100% of polling stations counted) | |||
See also
References
External links
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