Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece
Pavlos | |
---|---|
Crown Prince of Greece | |
The Crown Prince and his wife at the wedding of Princess Madeleine of Sweden, 8 June 2013 | |
Born |
Tatoi Palace, Tatoi, Greece | 20 May 1967
Spouse | Marie Chantal Miller (m. 1995) |
Issue |
Princess Maria-Olympia Prince Constantine-Alexios Prince Achileas-Andreas Prince Odysseas-Kimon Prince Aristidis-Stavros |
House | Glücksburg |
Father | Constantine II of Greece |
Mother | Anne Marie of Denmark |
Religion | Greek Orthodox |
Greek Royal Family |
---|
|
Extended royal family HM Queen Sofía of Spain HRH Prince Michael
|
Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, Prince of Denmark, RE (Greek: Παύλος; born 20 May 1967) is the eldest son of Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes, reigning from 1964 to 1973. Pavlos was heir apparent to the throne of Grecce and was its crown prince from birth, remaining so during his father's reign until the monarchy's abolition.[1] He was the eldest son of the King of Greece, grandson of the King of Denmark and great-grandson of the King of Sweden, all living and enthroned when he was born.[1]
Since reaching adulthood, he has lived in New York City and London, working as an investment consultant.[2] He is an experienced bluewater yachtsman and crews on the multi-record-breaking monohull Mari-Cha IV owned by businessman and father-in-law, Robert W. Miller.
Early life
Birth
Pavlos was born on 20 May 1967 in Athens, to King Constantine II and Queen Anne Marie,[3] who was by birth a Danish princess. His mother is a sister of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and his father is a brother of Queen Sophia of Spain. His maternal grandparents were King Frederik IX of Denmark and his wife Princess Ingrid of Sweden.
He displaced his older sister, Alexia, born in 1965, as heir to the throne,[1] Greece's order of succession adhering to male-preference primogeniture.
Military coup and eventual abolition of the monarchy
Pavlos was born into a turbulent era in Greek politics. His father, King Constantine II, had ascended to the throne on 6 March 1964, at the age of 23, following the death of his father, King Paul.[1] His mother, the 20 year-old Queen, would give birth to Crown Prince Pavlos barely a month after the coup d'état which ended democratic rule in Greece over the King's objections on 21 April 1967,[1] ushering in the "Regime of the Colonels", led by Georgios Papadopoulos. In December of that year, King Constantine attempted a counter-coup, but could not rally sufficient military support.[1] Pursued by supporters of the junta, the King fled with his wife, children, mother and sister to Rome. From Rome they went to Copenhagen, and lived with Queen Ingrid of Denmark.[4]
During the years 1967–1973, Greece remained officially a monarchy, with a regency appointed while the king lived in exile. On 1 June 1973, Constantine II was declared deposed and Georgios Papadopoulos became the self-appointed President of Greece.
On 17 November 1974, the Greek legislative election, 1974 was held, resulting in a victory for Constantine Karamanlis and his New Democracy party. Less than a month later, on 8 December, the Greek plebiscite of 1974 confirmed a referendum of the previous year: the majority of Greek voters preferred a republican constitution (69%) to restoration of the monarchy (31%).
Constantine II accepted that his reign was at an end. He and Anne Marie had been living with their family in London for several years. Pavlos' youngest siblings were born in London, Princess Theodora in 1983 and Prince Philippos in 1986.
Education
Pavlos was educated in London at the Hellenic College of London, founded by his parents.[2] After completing Sandhurst School, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.[5] While sharing a house in Washington, DC from 1993 he and his cousin, Felipe VI of Spain, then Prince of Asturias, attended Georgetown University where each obtained a Master of Science in Foreign Service in 1995.[5]
Business interests
- 1997 – Co-founded Griphon Asset Management, an alternative investment group
- 1998 – Co-founded Ivory Capital Group LLC and Ivory Fund Investors LLC, private investment groups focused on value-oriented equities
- 2002 – Co-founded Ortelius Capital Partners LLC, an alternative asset management group specializing in hedge funds
- 2003 – Co-founded Brigantine, a value based equity fund
He is also on the boards of directors of the Christie's European Advisory Board, Anna-Maria Foundation and of United World College, USA.
Marriage and issue
Pavlos married American heiress Marie-Chantal Miller, whom he had met at a party three years earlier in New Orleans, on 1 July 1995.[5] The Greek Orthodox rite wedding at St Sophia's Cathedral, London drew a rare modern panoply of royalty, but the nuptials proved unavailing and had eventually to be repeated civilly (not normally required in the UK) in Chelsea because of an obscure law requiring that marriages in England be conducted in English.[5]
After their marriage, the couple took up residence in Greenwich, Connecticut, the job that Pavlos obtained with the Charles R. Weber ship-broking company being headquartered there.[5] Later, the prince went to work at a New York City firm as an investment portfolio manager, before relocation to London for their children's education in 2004.[2]
The couple have five children:
- Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (born on 25 July 1996 in New York City). Among Maria-Olympia's godparents are Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark (paternal aunt); Pia Getty (maternal aunt); the Prince of Wales and Prince Michael of Greece.
- Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece and Denmark (named after his grandfather; born 29 October 1998 in New York City). As oldest son and heir, Constantine-Alexios has several royal godparents: Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (paternal uncle); Princess Alexandra von Fürstenberg (maternal aunt); Felipe VI of Spain (his father's paternal first cousin); the Crown Prince of Denmark (his father's maternal cousin); the Crown Princess of Sweden; the Duke of Cambridge; Prince Dimitri of Yugoslavia and family friend, Doris Robbs.[6]
- Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark (born on 12 August 2000 in New York City) his godparents are: Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (his paternal aunt); Infanta Elena of Spain (his father's paternal cousin) Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg; Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg; Princess Rosario of Bulgaria, Prince Kardam of Bulgaria and Veronica Toub.
- Prince Odysseus-Kimon of Greece and Denmark (born on 17 September 2004 in London) his godparents are Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (paternal uncle); Princess Olga, Duchess of Apulia (his grandfather's second cousin); Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (his father's first cousin); Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway; Nassos Thanopoulos; Arki Busson and Chris Thomsen.
- Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark (born on 29 June 2008 in Los Angeles) his godparents are Infanta Cristina of Spain (his father's paternal first cousin); Prince Kyril of Bulgaria; Countess Debbie von Bismarck; Don Francesco Moncada dei Principi di Paterno; Spyros Niarchos; Stavros Livanos and Aristide Faggionato.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Styles of Crown Prince Pavlos | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Alternative style | Sir |
Titles and styles[2]
- 20 May 1967 – 1 June 1973: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Greece, Prince of Denmark
- 1 June 1973 – present: His Royal Highness Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece, Prince of Denmark
Coat of arms and banner
Honours
See also List of honours of the Greek Royal Family by country
- Dynastic Orders of Greece :
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer[7][8]
- Knight Grand Cross of Order of St. George and St. Constantine[8]
- Knight Grand Cross of Order of George I[8]
- Knight Grand Cross of Order of the Phoenix[8]
- Commemorative badge for the centenary of the Royal House of Greece[7]
Foreign honours
- Denmark : Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.)[9]
Ancestry[2]
By male-line descent, he is a member of the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg line of the House of Oldenburg.[1]
Pavlos is a scion multiple times of the "Grandparents of Europe", descending from Christian IX of Denmark through three of his children; in the male line through George I of Greece, in the female line through Frederick VIII of Denmark and through his daughter Princess Thyra, Duchess of Cumberland.[5] He also descends thrice from Queen Victoria: once through her third son Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, and twice through her eldest daughter Victoria, Princess Royal.[5]
Footnotes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. "Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume I Europe & Latin America, 1977, pp. 67, 316, 327-328, 516. ISBN 0-85011-023-8
- 1 2 3 4 5 de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery. Paris. 2002. pp. 522-525, 536-539 (French) ISBN 2-9507974-3-1
- ↑ "Heir to Throne Is Born To Greek Royal Couple". The New York Times. Associated Press. 21 May 1967. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
- ↑ http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2008/02/marie_chantal200802
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Daughters. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 32-33, 130, 132, 173. ISBN 91-630-5964-9
- ↑ Royal Baptism photos 1999 http://www.angelfire.com/de/verenasroyalty/Baptism1999.html
- 1 2 Pavlos & Marie-Chantal
- 1 2 3 4 Noblesse et Royautés (French), Queen Margrethe's Ruby Jubilee, 2012, Pavlos wearing miniatures of the orders on his jacket and Marie-Chantal wearing the sash of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia
- ↑ "New Years". Retrieved 22 January 2015.
References
- Hindley, Geoffrey (2000). The Royal Families of Europe. New York: Caroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-0828-X.
- Miroslav Marek. "Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg". Genealogy.Eu. Retrieved 30 June 2005.
- Woodhouse, C.M. (1998). Modern Greece a Short History. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 0-571-19794-9.
- Γιάννης Κάτρης (1974). Η γέννηση του νεοφασισμού στην Ελλάδα 1960–1970. Athens: Παπαζήση.
- Αλέξης Παπαχελάς (1997). Ο βιασμός της ελληνικής δημοκρατίας. Athens:Εστία. ISBN 960-05-0748-1.
Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece Born: 20 May 1967 | ||
Greek royalty | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Alexia |
Crown Prince of Greece 20 May 1967 – 1 June 1973 |
Incumbent |
— TITULAR — Crown Prince of Greece 1 June 1973 – present Reason for succession failure: Abolition of the monarchy in 1973/74 | ||
Lines of succession | ||
First |
Line of succession to the former Greek throne 1st position |
Succeeded by Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark |
Preceded by The Queen of the Hellenes |
Line of succession to the British throne descended from Arthur, son of Victoria |
|
|