Proposed Melbourne tram extensions

An incomplete map of tram extension proposals.

Numerous proposals have been made for improvements to the Melbourne tram network, the largest such network in the world. Nearly all of these have been for track extensions of existing lines to service new areas and suburbs.

Proposals

Route 3 to Chadstone

Map of a proposed route 3 extension.

The extension from East Malvern of route 3 was originally proposed by the Public Transport Users Association. It would run from its current terminus to East Malvern railway station, before continuing until it reaches Chadstone Shopping Centre. It would provide Chadstone with some form of rail link, also connecting it directly to a railway station.

Route 5 to Darling station

Map of a proposed route 5 extension.

The extension from Malvern of route 5 was originally proposed by the Public Transport Users Association. It would run from its current terminus to Darling railway station and Darling Village.

Route 6 to Ashburton

In response to the State Government's 2001 Melbourne 2030 planning policy, the Public Transport Users Association lobbied to extend tram route 6 from its current terminus at Glen Iris railway station to Ashburton railway station.[1] It would require an extra 2.2 km of track extending over the Monash Freeway, continuing along High Street until reaching the level crossing.

Route 8 to Hartwell

The PTUA proposed a continuation of Route 8 from its current terminus east down Toorak Road, terminating near to where it would join the current Route 75. It would cover just over 4 km.

Route 11 to Reservoir

The City of Darebin[2] and the PTUA have been campaigning for the extension of route 11 to the Reservoir activity centre. The most likely route would be to continue north along Gilbert Road reaching Edwardes Lake, before turning right into Edwardes Street and continuing east to a new terminus near Reservoir railway station in the commercial area. The extension would cover a distance of just over 3 km.

An alternative, which appeared in Darebin's 2010 proposal, has the tram heading north on Gilbert Rd, east on Henty St, north on Spratling St, then east on Edwardes Rd to the terminus.[2] This route avoids the steep grade around Edwardes Lake.

The cost was estimated to be $30 million, with $50 000 required for a feasibility study.[2] The State Government has made no commitment to investigate or build the extension.

Route 16 to Kew Junction

The PTUA proposed extending the route of Route 16 with the tram continuing left at the corner of Cotham and Glenferrie Roads, following the current Route 109 for 800m to the west before terminating at the Kew Junction. This would allow interchange with Route 48 trams and the 20x Johnston Street buses. Little infrastructure would be required, as the tracks are already in place.

Route 48 to Doncaster

Map of the proposed route 48 extension, including two potential termini.

The Public Transport Users Association,[3] City of Boroondara,[4] City of Manningham[5] and City of Yarra[6] have been advocating for an extension of the route. It has been seen as a cheaper and more efficient alternative to the heavily-advocated Doncaster railway line, and an option to finally bring rail to Manningham, which is the only metropolitan municipality without a rail service.[7]

The 4-kilometre extension would be a continuation of the route along Doncaster Road past Greythorn Village, Doncaster Park and Ride with a terminus at Westfield Doncaster or possibly the mc2 community facility in Doncaster Hill.

The extension was first proposed in the mid-1940s, soon after the tram route was extended to its present-day terminus at Balwyn Road. The then-City of Camberwell made the proposal formally to the Tramways Board in 1945, but the project was not pursued.[8]

In 2006, the Liberal opposition under Ted Baillieu promised the extension by 1 July 2010 if he was to win office in the next election, pricing it at $35 million.[9][10] It was stated that there would have been about 2 accessible stops every kilometre, similar to the recent Box Hill tram extension. The Labor Government held onto power, and the extension was not built, even when the Liberals later won office in 2010.

A study commissioned by Manningham Council argued that the steep gradient on Doncaster Road would preclude current rolling stock from operating safely on Doncaster Road. The report also suggested that extra trams would need to be purchased to address the issue. The report was never released, but the PTUA and other groups criticsed its public findings, contending that steeper gradients are present across the existing network, such as Burke Road in Camberwell and along the Burwood Highway.[11] Both major parties have since failed to commit to an extension.[12]

Route 48 to Fishermans Bend

State and local governments have also proposed the extension of Route 48 from its current terminus at Victoria Harbour in Docklands across the Yarra River and into the Fishermans Bend precinct, a future major urban renewal area.[13] It would require the construction of a new tram-only bridge and generally follow the path of Fennell and Plummer Streets. The tram extension is proposed as an interim solution to connect Fishermans Bend residents to the CBD via mass transit until the metropolitan railway network can be extended with new underground stations.

The proposed bridge has faced some opposition from local groups and residents, whom fear it will destroy a local park and prevent tall boats from mooring at a nearby marina and travelling upstream.[14] The bridge has been costed by the State Government at over $200 million.[15]

Route 57 to East Keilor

Route 57 would be extended 5.5 km from its current terminus in Maribyrnong along Canning Street and Milleara Road before reaching a new terminus at the Keilor East shopping precinct.

Route 67 to Carnegie station

The PTUA proposed a continuation of Route 67 from its current terminus north up Koornang Road, terminating at Carnegie railway station and passing through Carnegie shopping strip. It would cover just 900 meters and become a major mode interchange.

Route 75 to Footscray

Melbourne and Maribyrnong City Councils have been advocating for a new tram link between the CBD and Footscray. The commonly cited route would be to extend Route 75 tram tracks from their current terminus near Harbour Town in Docklands along the median of Footscray Road, acting as a light rail with minimal stops, before crossing the Maribyrnong River into Napier Street. From here, it is possible the tram could terminate at Footscray railway station by turning right at Hyde Street, or possibly following Whitehall and Hopkins Streets to rejoin Route 82 as one long route.

Route 86 to South Morang

Whittlesea transport activists are determined to put the extension of route 86 to South Morang on the agenda by gaining support and signatures. The City of Whittlesea's Future Transport Plan also clearly outlines that they see the extension as an important development in their future. The current terminus which is at the junction on Plenty and McKimmies roads out the front of Bundoora's RMIT Campus would be extended along Plenty Road to Bush Boulevard where it would turn North-West towards the Plenty Valley Shopping Hub, along McDonalds Road to the recently extended South Morang station. From this point it has been discussed and outlined in the City of Whittlesea's Future Transport Plan that the Tramway would continue North along Ferres Boulevard past the Whittlesea Council Buildings and along The Lakes Boulevard back towards Plenty Road.

New inner north east–west route

Leading up to the Australian federal election, 2013, the Australian Greens proposed the creation of a new east–west route between North Richmond and North Melbourne railway stations.[16] It would travel along Victoria Street/Parade for most of its route, before diverting south in the west to terminate in front of North Melbourne station. Most of the route is currently used for other routes, such as route 109 between St Vincents Plaza and North Richmond Station and route 57 between Errol Street and Elizabeth Street. Tram tracks currently exist on some sections of Victoria St, but are unused and in disrepair.

The route was costed at $28.5 million, with the Greens promising $15 million of federal funding. The figure was estimated using costs and distances from the Box Hill tram extension of 2002.

New Port Melbourne to St Kilda route

Proposed Beaconsfield Parade St Kilda-Port Melbourne route

A 5 kilometre tram link between St Kilda and Port Melbourne along Beaconsfield Parade was first proposed in 2004,[17][18] subsequently promoted by the City of Port Phillip in 2005[19] and backed by Tourism Victoria.[20] A 2007 feasibility study[21] into the route found that the high density population could sustain around 200,000 annual commuter trips and that a "shuttle tram" between the two bayside suburbs would be financially viable if patrons were charged $6 per one-way trip.[22] Proponents cite the wide median reservation and ample roadspace available to reduce project costs as well as high patronage levels of light rail in the area. To address residents concerns over possible loss of beachfront views, the Council investigated the possibility of a new high-tech line, involving wire-free operation.[23] Critics argued that it would be duplicating the 112 tram route, with the two routes running in parallel just 200 metres apart for about 2 kilometres along Beaconsfield Parade. However, a direct tram journey between St Kilda and Port Melbourne is not possible and currently requires a change of routes at Southbank, which is a 20-kilometre round trip.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Real Transport Challenges: A Call for a Vision" (PDF), Public Transport Users Association, p. 56, retrieved 2011-11-03
  2. 1 2 3 City of Darebin (2010). "Proposal for extension of Tram Route 112". Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  3. ↑ "Policies: Extending Melbourne’s network". Public Transport Users Association. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  4. ↑ "Mayor pushes Balwyn tram extension". Weekly Review Boroondara. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  5. ↑ "Councils plead to fill gaps in transport network". The Age. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  6. ↑ "Doncaster Rail Study Phase 1 Recommendations Report (Draft): Submission by Yarra Council". City of Yarra. Yarra City Council. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "Doncaster Rail Study Phase One Recommendations Report" (PDF). Doncaster Hill. Manningham City Council. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  8. ↑ "Tram Extensions Urged". Trove. The Argus. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "A Liberal government plan to improve Public Transport" (PDF). Victorian Liberal Party. Archived from the original on July 21, 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  10. ↑ Warner, Michael (9 November 2006). "$35m line on trams". Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  11. ↑ "PTUA News - July 2010" (PDF). Public Transport Users Association. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  12. ↑ Chisholm, Anna (12 November 2014). "Labor fails to back extension of tram route 48 from North Balwyn to Doncaster Hill". Manningham Leader. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  13. ↑ Cook, Henrietta (16 September 2013). "Train stations, tree-lined boulevards mooted for Fishermans Bend". The Age. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "Yarra’s Edge tram bridge outrage". Docklands News. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  15. ↑ Masanauskas, John (29 April 2013). "Tram bridge over Yarra to link Docklands with Fishermans Bend to cost more than $200m". Herald Sun. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  16. ↑ Adam Bandt (29 August 2013). "Fixing Melbourne's Transport" (PDF). Australian Greens. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  17. ↑ http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/13/1097607297345.html?from=storylhs
  18. ↑ http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/24/1098556292410.html?from=storylhs
  19. ↑ http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/17/1097951553785.html?from=storylhs
  20. ↑ http://www.tourism.vic.gov.au/images/stories/Documents/About_Us/concept-proposals-for-tourism-development-in-victoria.pdf
  21. ↑ http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/default/o22296.pdf
  22. ↑ Moynihan, Stephen (13 December 2006). "Beach tram to sting tourists $6 a ride". The Age. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
  23. ↑ http://www.businessspectator.com.au/article/2014/9/26/policy-politics/its-revolution-melbourne-trams-could-go-wire-free
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