RIAA certification
In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets.[1] Other countries have similar awards (see music recording sales certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must request certification.[2] The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns (most often an artist's royalty statement is used), which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales (music clubs and mail order) and other outlets.
Description and qualifications
Presently, an American RIAA-certified Gold record is a single or album that has sold 500,000 units (records, tapes or compact discs). The award was launched in 1958;[3] originally, the requirement for a Gold single was one million units sold and a Gold album represented $1 million in sales (at wholesale value, around a third of the list price).[4] In 1975, the additional requirement of 500,000 units sold was added for Gold albums.[4] Reflecting growth in record sales, the Platinum award was added in 1976 for albums selling one million units, and singles selling two million units.[5][4] The Multi-Platinum award was introduced in 1984, signifying multiple Platinum levels of albums and singles.[6] In 1989, the sales thresholds for singles were reduced to 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum, reflecting a decrease in sales of singles.[7] In 1992, RIAA began counting each disc in a multi-disc set as one unit toward certification. Reflecting additional growth in music sales, the Diamond award was instituted in 1999 for albums or singles selling ten million units.[3] Because of these changes in criteria, the sales level associated with a particular award depends on when the award was made.
Nielsen SoundScan figures are not used in RIAA certification; the RIAA system predates Nielsen SoundScan and includes sales outlets Nielsen misses. Prior to Nielsen SoundScan, RIAA certification was the only audited and verifiable system for tracking music sales in the U.S.; it is still the only system capable of tracking 100% of sales (albeit as shipments less returns, not actual sales like Nielsen SoundScan). This system has allowed, at times, for record labels to promote an album as Gold or Platinum simply based on large shipments. For instance, in 1978 the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band soundtrack shipped platinum but was a sales bust, with two million returns.[8] Similarly, all four solo albums by the members of Kiss simultaneously shipped Platinum that same year but did not reach the top 20 of the Billboard 200 album chart.[9] The following year, the RIAA began requiring 120 days from the release date before recordings were eligible for certification, although that requirement has been reduced over the years and currently stands at 30 days. Sony was roundly criticized in 1995 for hyping Michael Jackson's double album HIStory as five times Platinum, based on shipments of 2.5 million and using the RIAA's recently adopted practice of counting each disc toward certification, while SoundScan was reporting only 1.3 million copies sold.[10] A similar discrepancy between shipments and sales was reported with The Lion King soundtrack.[11]
List of certifications
Records
- 500,000 units: Gold album
- 1,000,000 units: Platinum album
- 2,000,000 or more units: Multi-Platinum album
- 10,000,000 units: Diamond album
For further information, see Music recording sales certification.
Multi-disc
Multi-disc albums are counted once for each disc within the album if it is over 100 minutes in length or is from the vinyl era. For example, each copy of The Smashing Pumpkins's Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (running time of 121:39), and OutKast's Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (running time of 134:56), both double albums, were counted twice, meaning each album was certified diamond after 5 million copies were shipped. Pink Floyd's The Wall and The Beatles' White Album, both vinyl-era, are also counted double even though their running times are under the minimum requirement.
Spanish
Since 2000, the RIAA also awards Los Premios de Oro y De Platino (Gold and Platinum Awards in Spanish) to Latin albums which are defined by the RIAA as a type of product that features at least 51% of content in Spanish.[12]
For Latin albums certified after December 2013, the award levels are:[13]
- 30,00 units: Disco de Oro
- 60,000 units: Disco de Platino
- 120,000 units: Disco de Multi-Platino
- 600,000 units: Disco de Diamante
For certifications made prior to December 2013, the award levels are:[14]
- 50,000 units: Disco de Oro
- 100,000 units: Disco de Platino
- 200,000 units: Disco de Multi-Platino
- 1,000,000 units: Disco de Diamante
Note: The number of sales required to qualify for Oro and Platino awards was higher prior to January 1, 2008.[14] The thresholds were 100,000 units (Oro) and 200,000 units (Platino). All Spanish-language albums certified prior to 2008 were updated to match the current certification at the time.[14][15] "La Bomba" by Bolivian group Azul Azul is the only single to receive a Latin certification based on shipments before the creation of the Latin digital singles awards in 2013.[16] The Disco de Diamante award was introduced after the RIAA updated the thresholds for Latin certifications in December 2013. The Disco de Diamante is awarded to Latin albums that have been certified 10× Platinum.[17][18]
Singles
It is estimated that there have been about 2,550 combined single certifications. Standard singles are certified:
- Gold when it ships 500,000 copies
- Platinum when it ships 1,000,000 copies
- Multi-Platinum when it ships at least 2,000,000 copies
Note: The number of sales required to qualify for Gold and Platinum discs was higher prior to January 1, 1989. The thresholds were previously 1,000,000 units (Gold) and 2,000,000 units (Platinum).[19]
Digital singles are certified:
- Gold means 500,000 certification units
- Platinum means 1,000,000 certification units
- Multi-Platinum means 2,000,000+ certification units
From 2004 through July 2006, the certification level was 100,000 downloads for Gold and 200,000 for Platinum. When the RIAA changed the certification standards to match retail distribution in August 2006, all Platinum and Multi-Platinum awards for a digital release were withdrawn. Gold certifications, however, were not, meaning a song that was downloaded over 100,000 times and certified so by the RIAA during that time frame retains its Gold status.[20]
Starting May 9, 2013 RIAA certifications for singles in the "digital" category include on-demand audio and/or video song streams in addition to downloads at a rate of 100 streams=1 certification "unit".[21][22]
Latin digital singles are certified:
- Disco de Oro (Gold) means 30,000 certification units
- Disco de Platino (Platinum) means 60,000 certification units
- Disco de Multi-Platino (Multi-Platinum) means 120,000+ certification units
The Latin Digital Single Awards began on December 20, 2013. As with the digital sales, 100 streams count as one download sale.[13]
Video Longform
Along with albums, digital albums, and singles there is another classification of music release called "Video Longform." This release format includes DVD and VHS releases, and certain live albums and compilation albums. The certification criteria is slightly different from other styles.[23]
- Gold: 50,000
- Platinum: 100,000
- Multi-Platinum: 200,000 copies
Records
Lists from RIAA site showing current status holders of RIAA Certifications:
- List of best-selling music artists in the United States
- List of best-selling albums in the United States
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- List of best-selling Latin albums in the United States
Artists with the most album certifications
Albums that have been certified Gold might receive additional certifications for achieving Platinum and Multi-Platinum levels.
Artist | # Gold | # Platinum | # Multi-Platinum | # Diamond | Total | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AC/DC | 22 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 55 | [24] |
Aerosmith | 25 | 18 | 12 | 1 | 56 | [24] |
Alabama | 22 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 52 | [24] |
The Beach Boys | 20 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 35 | [24] |
The Beatles | 48 | 42 | 26 | 6 | 122 | [24] |
Bee Gees | 15 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 27 | [24] |
Garth Brooks | 21 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 63 | [24] |
Jimmy Buffett | 17 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 29 | [24] |
Mariah Carey | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 39 | [24] |
Johnny Cash | 19 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 34 | [24] |
Kenny Chesney | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 32 | [24] |
Chicago | 23 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 49 | [24] |
Eric Clapton | 23 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 42 | [24] |
John Denver | 21 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 41 | [24] |
Neil Diamond | 40 | 21 | 11 | 0 | 72 | [24] |
The Doors | 20 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 40 | [24] |
Bob Dylan | 33 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 53 | [24] |
Grateful Dead | 20 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 30 | [24] |
Jimi Hendrix | 16 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 32 | [24] |
Isley Brothers | 15 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 28 | [24] |
Alan Jackson | 18 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 41 | [24] |
Michael Jackson | 15 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 38 | [24] |
Jefferson Airplane/Starship | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 26 | [24] |
Jethro Tull | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 19 | [24] |
Billy Joel | 18 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 49 | [24] |
Elton John | 37 | 27 | 12 | 1 | 77 | [24] |
Toby Keith | 18 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 35 | [24] |
Kenny G | 15 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 35 | [24] |
Kiss | 26 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 39 | [24] |
Led Zeppelin | 19 | 18 | 14 | 5 | 56 | [24] |
Lynyrd Skynyrd | 20 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 40 | [24] |
Madonna | 20 | 17 | 12 | 2 | 51 | [24] |
Barry Manilow | 24 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 43 | [24] |
Mannheim Steamroller | 18 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 30 | [24] |
Dean Martin | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | [24] |
Johnny Mathis | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 23 | [24] |
Dave Matthews Band | 17 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 38 | [24] |
Paul McCartney | 16 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 27 | [24] |
Reba McEntire | 27 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 55 | [24] |
John Mellencamp | 15 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 32 | [24] |
Anne Murray | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 23 | [24] |
Willie Nelson | 18 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 38 | [24] |
Tom Petty | 15 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 29 | [24] |
Pink Floyd | 19 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 48 | [24] |
Elvis Presley | 90 | 52 | 25 | 1 | 168 | [24] |
Prince | 18 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 33 | [24] |
Queen | 19 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 38 | [24] |
Kenny Rogers | 28 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 53 | [24] |
The Rolling Stones | 43 | 28 | 11 | 1 | 83 | [24] |
Linda Ronstadt | 17 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 37 | [24] |
Rush | 24 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 41 | [24] |
Santana | 21 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 39 | [24] |
Frank Sinatra | 34 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 48 | [24] |
Bruce Springsteen | 22 | 17 | 10 | 2 | 51 | [24] |
Rod Stewart | 27 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 56 | [24] |
George Strait | 39 | 33 | 13 | 0 | 85 | [24] |
Barbra Streisand | 51 | 30 | 12 | 0 | 93 | [24] |
James Taylor | 20 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 40 | [24] |
The Temptations | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 24 | [24] |
U2 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 44 | [24] |
Luther Vandross | 19 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 41 | [24] |
The Who | 18 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 35 | [24] |
Andy Williams | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | [24] |
Hank Williams, Jr. | 23 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 32 | [24] |
Neil Young | 18 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 28 | [24] |
Artists with the most single certifications
Singles that have been certified Gold might receive additional certifications for achieving Platinum and Multi-Platinum levels. For example, Barbra Streisand has had 8 singles certified Gold, 5 of which went on to achieve Platinum certification as well.
This list includes the RIAA formats 'Single','12 inch single' and 'Video Single'. This list includes singles of the RIAA types 'standard' and 'digital'.
- Very few artists ever received a Gold 12-inch single (Donna Summer, Barbra Streisand for "Enough Is Enough", and Madonna for "Angel/Into The Groove")
- 12 inch singles were given a Gold certification after sales of 500,000 or more copies sold. This took place back when more 12-inch singles were manufactured and sold.
This table tracks artists with some number of singles that have received at least ten total certifications.
RIAA Diamond certifications
Diamond (10+ million) certified albums and singles[100]
Year of Release | Artist(s) | Album | Label(s) | Certification | Year of Certification | Release Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Michael Jackson | Thriller | Epic/Legacy | 32× Platinum | 2016 | Album |
1976 | Eagles | Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) | Asylum/Elektra | 29× Platinum | 2006 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1985 | Billy Joel | Greatest Hits Volume I & Volume II | Columbia | 23× Platinum | 2011 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1971 | Led Zeppelin | Led Zeppelin IV | Atlantic | 23× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
1979 | Pink Floyd | The Wall | Columbia/EMI | 23× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1980 | AC/DC | Back in Black | Atlantic/Albert | 22× Platinum | 2007 | Album |
1998 | Garth Brooks | Double Live | Capitol Nashville | 21× Platinum | 2006 | Album (Live Album) |
1977 | Fleetwood Mac | Rumours | Warner Bros. | 20× Platinum | 2014 | Album |
1997 | Shania Twain | Come On Over | Mercury Nashville | 20× Platinum | 2004 | Album |
1968 | The Beatles | The Beatles | Apple | 19× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1987 | Guns N' Roses | Appetite for Destruction | Geffen | 18× Platinum | 2008 | Album |
1976 | Boston | Boston | Epic | 17× Platinum | 2003 | Album |
1974 | Elton John | Greatest Hits | MCA/Polydor | 17× Platinum | 2016 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1990 | Garth Brooks | No Fences | Capitol | 17× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
1973 | The Beatles | 1967-1970 | EMI/Apple | 17× Platinum | 2010 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1992 | Whitney Houston | The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album | Arista | 17× Platinum | 1999 | Album (Soundtrack) |
1995 | Alanis Morissette | Jagged Little Pill | Maverick | 16× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1976 | Eagles | Hotel California | Asylum | 16× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1994 | Hootie & the Blowfish | Cracked Rear View | Atlantic | 16× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1975 | Led Zeppelin | Physical Graffiti | Swan Song | 16× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
1991 | Metallica | Metallica | Atlantic/Elektra | 16× Platinum | 2012 | Album |
1984 | Bob Marley & The Wailers | Legend | Island | 15× Platinum | 2014 | Album (Compilation) |
1984 | Bruce Springsteen | Born in the U.S.A. | Columbia | 15× Platinum | 1995 | Album |
1988 | Journey | Greatest Hits | Columbia | 15× Platinum | 2011 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1973 | Pink Floyd | The Dark Side of the Moon | Harvest/Capitol | 15× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1999 | Santana | Supernatural | Arista | 15× Platinum | 2003 | Album |
1977 | Soundtrack / Bee Gees | Saturday Night Fever: The Original Movie Sound Track | RSO | 15× Platinum | 1999 | Album (Soundtrack) |
1973 | The Beatles | 1962-1966 | Apple | 15× Platinum | 2001 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1997 | Backstreet Boys | Backstreet Boys | Jive | 14× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1999 | Britney Spears | ...Baby One More Time | Jive | 14× Platinum | 2004 | Album |
1991 | Garth Brooks | Ropin' the Wind | Capitol | 14× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1977 | Meat Loaf | Bat Out of Hell | Cleveland International/Epic | 14× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1972 | Simon & Garfunkel | Simon and Garfunkel's Greatest Hits | Columbia | 14× Platinum | 2003 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1999 | Backstreet Boys | Millennium | Jive | 13× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1986 | Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band | Live/1975–85 | Columbia | 13× Platinum | 1999 | Album (Live Album) |
1991 | Pearl Jam | Ten | Epic | 13× Platinum | 2009 | Album |
1984 | Prince and The Revolution | Purple Rain | Warner Bros. | 13× Platinum | 1996 | Album |
1978 | Steve Miller Band | Greatest Hits 1974-78 | Capitol | 13× Platinum | 2003 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1985 | Whitney Houston | Whitney Houston | Arista | 13× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1986 | Bon Jovi | Slippery When Wet | Mercury | 12× Platinum | 1995 | Album |
1994 | Boyz II Men | II | Motown | 12× Platinum | 1996 | Album |
1987 | Def Leppard | Hysteria | Mercury | 12× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1998 | Dixie Chicks | Wide Open Spaces | Monument | 12× Platinum | 2003 | Album |
1995 | Jewel | Pieces of You | Atlantic | 12× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
2010 | Justin Bieber | "Baby" (Featuring Ludacris) | Island/Def Jam | 12× Platinum | 2013 | Single |
1992 | Kenny G | Breathless | Arista | 12× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1980 | Kenny Rogers | Greatest Hits | Liberty | 12× Platinum | 1997 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1969 | Led Zeppelin | Led Zeppelin II | Atlantic | 12× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1996 | Matchbox Twenty | Yourself or Someone Like You | Atlantic | 12× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1985 | Phil Collins | No Jacket Required | Atlantic | 12× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1995 | Shania Twain | The Woman in Me | Mercury Nashville | 12× Platinum | 2000 | Album |
1994 | Soundtrack | Forrest Gump | Epic | 12× Platinum | 2000 | Album (Soundtrack) |
1969 | The Beatles | Abbey Road | Apple | 12× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1971 | The Rolling Stones | Hot Rocks 1964-1971 | London | 12× Platinum | 2002 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1993 | Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Greatest Hits | MCA | 12× Platinum | 2015 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
2000 | *NSYNC | No Strings Attached | Jive | 11× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
2011 | Adele | 21 | XL/Columbia | 11× Platinum | 2015 | Album |
1980 | Aerosmith | Aerosmith's Greatest Hits | Columbia | 11× Platinum | 2007 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1996 | Celine Dion | Falling Into You | 550 Music/Epic | 11× Platinum | 2001 | Album |
1999 | Creed | Human Clay | Wind-up | 11× Platinum | 2004 | Album |
1982 | Eagles | Eagles Greatest Hits, Volume 2 | Asylum | 11× Platinum | 2002 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1997 | Elton John | "Candle in the Wind 1997"/"Something About the Way You Look Tonight" | Rocket | 11× Platinum | 1997 | Single (Double A-side) |
2010 | Eminem | "Love the Way You Lie" (Featuring Rihanna) | Aftermath/Interscope/Shady | 11× Platinum | 2013 | Single |
1976 | James Taylor | Greatest Hits | Warner Bros. | 11× Platinum | 1996 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1998 | Kid Rock | Devil Without a Cause | Lava/Atlantic | 11× Platinum | 2003 | Album |
1973 | Led Zeppelin | Houses of the Holy | Atlantic | 11× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
2003 | Outkast | Speakerboxxx/The Love Below | LaFace/Arista/So So Def | 11× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
2002 | Shania Twain | Up! | Mercury Nashville | 11× Platinum | 2004 | Album |
1987 | Soundtrack | Dirty Dancing | RCA | 11× Platinum | 1994 | Album (Soundtrack) |
1997 | Soundtrack | Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture | Sony Classical | 11× Platinum | 2000 | Album (Soundtrack) |
2000 | The Beatles | 1 | Capitol | 11× Platinum | 2010 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1967 | The Beatles | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band | Capitol | 11× Platinum | 1997 | Album |
1994 | TLC | CrazySexyCool | LaFace | 11× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
2009 | Lady Gaga | "Bad Romance" | Streamline/Interscope | 11× Platinum | 2015 | Single |
1998 | *NSYNC | *NSYNC | RCA | 10× Platinum | 2000 | Album |
1996 | 2Pac | All Eyez On Me | Death Row/Interscope | 10× Platinum | 2014 | Album |
1998 | 2Pac | Greatest Hits | Interscope | 10× Platinum | 2011 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1986 | Beastie Boys | Licensed To Ill | Def Jam | 10× Platinum | 2015 | Album |
1977 | Billy Joel | The Stranger | Columbia | 10× Platinum | 2003 | Album |
2000 | Britney Spears | Oops!... I Did It Again | Jive | 10× Platinum | 2005 | Album |
1971 | Carole King | Tapestry | Ode | 10× Platinum | 1995 | Album |
1997 | Celine Dion | Let's Talk About Love | 550 Music/Epic | 10× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1983 | Def Leppard | Pyromania | Mercury | 10× Platinum | 2004 | Album |
1999 | Dixie Chicks | Fly | Monument | 10× Platinum | 2002 | Album |
1976 | Doobie Brothers | Best of The Doobies | Warner Bros. | 10× Platinum | 1996 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1970 | Elvis Presley | Elvis' Christmas Album | RCA Camden/Pickwick | 10× Platinum | 2011 | Album |
2002 | Eminem | The Eminem Show | Aftermath/Interscope/Shady | 10× Platinum | 2011 | Album |
2000 | Eminem | The Marshall Mathers LP | Aftermath/Interscope/Shady | 10× Platinum | 2011 | Album |
2010 | Eminem | "Not Afraid" | Aftermath/Interscope/Shady | 10× Platinum | 2014 | Single |
1992 | Eric Clapton | Unplugged | Reprise | 10× Platinum | 1996 | Album (Live Album) |
2012 | Florida Georgia Line | "Cruise" | BMX | 10× Platinum | 2016 | Single |
1989 | Garth Brooks | Garth Brooks | Capitol | 10× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
1997 | Garth Brooks | Sevens | Capitol Nashville | 10× Platinum | 2006 | Album |
1994 | Garth Brooks | The Hits | Liberty | 10× Platinum | 1998 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1987 | George Michael | Faith | Columbia | 10× Platinum | 1996 | Album |
1994 | Green Day | Dookie | Reprise | 10× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
2012 | Imagine Dragons | "Radioactive" | KIDinaKORNER/Interscope | 10x Platinum | 2015 | Single |
2010 | Katy Perry | "Firework" | Capitol | 10x Platinum | 2015 | Single |
2013 | Katy Perry | "Dark Horse" | Capitol | 10x Platinum | 2015 | Single |
2008 | Lady Gaga | "Poker Face" | Streamline/Interscope | 10× Platinum | 2015 | Single |
1990 | Led Zeppelin | Led Zeppelin | Atlantic | 10× Platinum | 2006 | Album (Boxed Set) |
2000 | Linkin Park | Hybrid Theory | Warner Bros. | 10× Platinum | 2005 | Album |
1983 | Lionel Richie | Can't Slow Down | Motown | 10× Platinum | 1985 | Album |
2012 | Macklemore & Ryan Lewis | "Thrift Shop" (Featuring Wanz) | Macklemore LLC | 10× Platinum | 2015 | Single |
1984 | Madonna | Like a Virgin | Sire | 10× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1990 | Madonna | The Immaculate Collection | Sire | 10× Platinum | 2001 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1995 | Mariah Carey | Daydream | Columbia | 10× Platinum | 1998 | Album |
1993 | Mariah Carey | Music Box | Columbia | 10× Platinum | 1997 | Album |
1990 | MC Hammer | Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em | Capitol | 10× Platinum | 1991 | Album |
1991 | Nirvana | Nevermind | DGC | 10× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1995 | No Doubt | Tragic Kingdom | Trauma/Interscope | 10× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
2002 | Norah Jones | Come Away With Me | Blue Note | 10× Platinum | 2005 | Album |
1967 | Patsy Cline | Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits | Decca/MCA | 10× Platinum | 2005 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1994 | Soundtrack | The Lion King: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | Walt Disney | 10× Platinum | 1995 | Album (Soundtrack) |
1976 | Stevie Wonder | Songs in the Key of Life | Motown | 10× Platinum | 2005 | Album |
1985 | The Doors | The Best of The Doors | Elektra | 10× Platinum | 2007 | Album (Greatest Hits) |
1997 | The Notorious B.I.G. | Life After Death | Bad Boy/Arista | 10× Platinum | 2000 | Album |
1995 | The Smashing Pumpkins | Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness | Virgin | 10× Platinum | 2012 | Album |
1987 | U2 | The Joshua Tree | Island | 10× Platinum | 1995 | Album |
2004 | Usher | Confessions | Arista/So So Def | 10× Platinum | 2008 | Album |
1984 | Van Halen | 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) | Warner Bros. | 10× Platinum | 1999 | Album |
1978 | Van Halen | Van Halen | Warner Bros. | 10× Platinum | 1996 | Album |
1983 | ZZ Top | Eliminator | Warner Bros. | 10× Platinum | 1996 | Album |
RIAA Diamante certifications
Diamante certified Latin albums and singles (1+ million for Latin albums certified before December 2013 and 600,000+ for Latin albums and singles certified after December 2013[101]
Year of Release | Artist(s) | Album | Label(s) | Certification | Year of Certification | Release Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Selena | Dreaming of You | EMI Latin | 35× Platinum (Latin) | 2010 | Album |
1994 | Selena | Amor Prohibido | EMI Latin | 20× Platinum (Latin) | 2010 | Album |
1993 | Gloria Estefan | Mi Tierra | Epic | 16× Platinum (Latin) | 2000 | Album |
2013 | Marc Anthony | "Vivir Mi Vida" | Sony Music Latin | 16× Platinum (Latin) | 2015 | Single |
2011 | Romeo Santos | "Promise" (Featuring Usher) | Sony Music Latin | 16× Platinum (Latin) | 2015 | Single |
1990 | Ottmar Liebert | Nouveau Flamenco | Higher Octave | 14× Platinum (Latin) | 2002 | Album |
1992 | Maná | ¿Dónde Jugarán los Niños? | WEA Latina | 12× Platinum (Latin) | 2000 | Album |
2014 | Romeo Santos | Formula, Vol. 2 | Sony Music Latin | 11× Platinum (Latin) | 2016 | Album |
2005 | Shakira | Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 | Epic | 11× Platinum (Latin) | 2009 | Album |
1996 | Charlie Zaa | Sentimientos | Sonolux | 10× Platinum (Latin) | 2012 | Album |
2014 | J Balvin | "Ay Vamos" | Capitol Latin | 10× Platinum (Latin) | 2015 | Single |
2013 | J Balvin | "6 AM" (Featuring Farruko) | Capitol Latin | 10× Platinum (Latin) | 2015 | Single |
See also
- List of best-selling music artists
- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling albums in the United States
- List of best-selling Latin albums in the United States
- List of best-selling singles worldwide
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- Music recording sales certification
- Recording Industry Association of America
References
- ↑ RIAA certification criteria. Retrieved on September 19, 2006
- ↑ "Apply - RIAA". RIAA.com. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
- 1 2 "History Of The Awards". RIAA.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007.
- 1 2 3 Adam White (1990). The Billboard Book of Gold & Platinum Records. Billboard Books. p. viii. ISBN 978-0711921962.
- ↑ Grein, Paul (Nov 30, 2012). "Chart Watch Extra: Where "Thriller" Ranks". Chart Watch. Yahoo Music. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
- ↑ Michael Campbell, James Brody (2008). Rock and Roll: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Thomson Schirmer. p. 308. ISBN 9781111794538.
- ↑ Adam White (1990). The Billboard Book of Gold & Platinum Records. Billboard Books. p. 3. ISBN 978-0711921962.
- ↑ Hollie, Pamela. "Record Industry: Big Changes" The New York Times January 12, 1980: 27
- ↑ Lendt, C.K. (1997). Kiss and Sell: The Making of a Supergroup. p. 95.
- ↑ Farber, Jim (1995-09-11). "Don't Buy into Jax' Pyramid Scheme: Platinum-Status Symbol on 'History' Marking Over 5-million Albums Sold Proves to Be as Worthless as Fool's Gold". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ Philips, Chuck (January 15, 1995). "Sold, Shipped, What's the Diff? : About 2 million albums, in the case of 'The Lion King,' pointing up the disparity between industry's sales tally and SoundScan's". Los Angeles Times. p. 67. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
- ↑ "About". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
- 1 2 "RIAA Updates Latin Gold & Platinum Program". RIAA. December 20, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Lamy, Jonathon (February 14, 2008). "Country Takes The Crop". RIAA. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
- ↑ "RIAA Launches 'Los Premios de Oro y De Platino' to Recognize Top Latin Artists" (Press release). RIAA. January 25, 2000. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
- ↑ Cobo, Leila (August 18, 2001). "Latin Notas". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 113 (33): 32. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Diamante Awards". RIAA. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
- ↑ "History of the Awards". RIAA. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ↑ Grein, Paul (May 14, 1989). "New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2009). Top Pop Singles 1955-2008 (12th ed.). p. 14. ISBN 0-89820-180-2.
- ↑ "RIAA Adds Digital Streams To Historic Gold & Platinum Awards". Recording Industry Association of America. May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
- ↑ "NEW "COMBINED" DIGITAL SINGLE AWARD". Recording Industry Association of America. May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
- ↑ Billboard.com Latest Video Longform Certifications at the Wayback Machine (archived May 19, 2008) Retrieved on May 14, 2008
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 "Gold & Platinum: Artist Tallies". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Elvis Presley". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Rihanna". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for Singles by Katy Perry". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Lil Wayne". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Mariah Carey". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Taylor Swift". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Madonna". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Tallies The Decade's Top Gold & Platinum Award Winners". Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Beyoncé". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by The Beatles". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Michael Jackson". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Whitney Houston". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Janet Jackson". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Elton John". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Lady Gaga". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Kanye West". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Carrie Underwood". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by The Temptations". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Demi Lovato". Riaa.com. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by R. Kelly". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Usher". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Chris Brown". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by T.I". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2012-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Boyz II Men". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Jay-Z". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Linkin Park". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Black Eyed Peas". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Justin Timberlake". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Britney Spears". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "Certi11fications -". 2008.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Aretha Franklin". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Donna Summer". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Nelly". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by The Bee Gees". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Creedence Clearwater Revival". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Ludacris". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Kenny Chesney". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Prince". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Flo Rida". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Monica". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Paul McCartney". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Olivia Newton John". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Brad Paisley". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Celine Dion". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by TLC". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Tim McGraw". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Barbra Streisand". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by T-Pain". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Alicia Keys". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Diddy". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Fergie". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Bruno Mars". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by 50 Cent". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Notorious B.I.G". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Shakira". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Christina Aguilera". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Kelly Clarkson". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Jason Aldean". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Sugarland". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Green Day". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Avril Lavigne". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Nicki Minaj". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Ne-Yo". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by The Carpenters". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by L.L. Cool J". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by John Mayer". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Destiny's Child". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Bone Thugs-N-Harmony". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by The Red Hot Chili Peppers". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Rascal Flatts". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Fall Out Boy". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Natasha Bedingfield". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Ke$ha". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Epic Rap Battles of History". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
- ↑ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for singles by Selena Gomez". Riaa.com. Retrieved 2015-10-23.
- ↑ "Diamond Awards". RIAA. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
- ↑ "Diamante Awards". RIAA. Retrieved 2016-02-02.