Rachid Sfar

Rachid Sfar رشيد صفر
Prime Minister of Tunisia
In office 8 July 1986 – 2 October 1987
Preceded by	Mohamed Mzali
Succeeded by	Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Personal details
Born	September 11, 1933 Mahdia, French Tunisia

Rachid Sfar, the former Prime Minister of Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba,^[1] was born on September 11, 1933 at Mahdia, the ancient Fatimite capital of Tunisia. He is the son of the Destourian leader Tahar Sfar, an associate of Bouguiba and co-founder of the Neo-Destourian Tunisian Nationalist Party in 1934. Sfar's ancestors were among the first people of Turkish origin to arrive in Tunisia during the Ottoman rule, they had arrived from Anatolia and Macedonia.^[2]

After completing his secondary studies at the lycée in the city of Sfax, Rachid Sfar pursued advanced studies in humanities, law, and economic in Tunis and in Paris. In Paris, he studied at the Ecole Nationale des Impôts from 1958 to 1959.

In the newly independent Tunisia, Rachid Sfar assumed various administrative responsibilities, notably in the Ministry of Finances: Director general of Taxation, Director General of Economic and Financial Relations, Director General for the Control of Tobacconists, and Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance. In December 1977, Bourguiba called upon him to direct the Ministry of Industry of Mines and the Ministry of Energy. In 1980, he was director of the Ministry of Defense, in 1982 the Ministry of Public Health, and from 1984 to 1986 the Ministry for the Economy.

In July 1986, before the deterioration of the financial situation in the country, President Bourguiba discharged his Prime Minister Mohamed Mzali and tasked Rachid Sfar with implementing a structural adjustment plan as Prime Minister. Rachid Sfar re-established Tunisia's macro-economic equilibria by passing in the National Assembly the "Loi de finances complémentaire" (the supplemental finances law), by devaluing the dinar by 10%, and by obtaining support from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to rebuild currency reserves and re-establish credit.

President Habib Bourguiba fired Rachid Sfar on 3 October 1987.^[1] Bourguiba named his Interior Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali as Sfar's replacement.^[1] On November 7, 1987, invoking a provision of the Tunisian Constitution, the aged and infirm President Habib Bourguiba was declared incapable of executing the duties of his office. He was succeeded by his Prime Minister, who took the oath of office the same day before an extraordinary meeting of the National Assembly.

References

1. "Premier of Tunisia Replaced". Chicago Tribune. 1987-10-03. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
2. Rachid Sfar. "Le Leaders Tahar Sfar Co-Fondateur Avec Bourguiba Du Parti Tunisien Neo-Destour Fut De 1925 à 1928 Un Etudiant Exceptionnel". Retrieved 2014-06-07.