Ralph Humphrey

Ralph Humphrey
Born	Ralph Humphrey April 14, 1932 Youngstown, Ohio, United States
Died	July 14, 1990 (aged 58) New York, New York, United States
Nationality	American
Education	Youngstown State University
Known for	Painting
Movement	Abstract expressionism Minimalism

Ralph Humphrey (April 14, 1932—July 14, 1990), born in Youngstown, Ohio, was an American abstract painter whose work has been linked to both Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism.^[1][2] He was active in the New York art scene in the 1960s and 70s. His paintings are best summarized as an exploration of space through color and structure. He lived and worked in New York, NY.

Biography

Ralph Humphrey studied at Youngstown State University.^[1] He moved to New York in 1957 and immediately became a part of the art scene that was known, at the time, for Abstract Expressionism.^[1] He met artists such as Mark Rothko, Theodoros Stamos, Frank Stella, Robert Ryman, and Ellsworth Kelly, who would end up having a large influence on his work.^[3] Humphrey was a prominent member of the generation of artists who laid the groundwork for American art in the 1970s and 60s.^[1] From 1966 until his death in 1990, he taught painting in the graduate department at Hunter College.

The Ralph Humphrey Estate is represented exclusively by Garth Greenan Gallery, New York.^[4]

Exhibitions

Since his first solo exhibition at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery in New York City in 1959, Humphrey’s work has been the subject of 40 solo shows. During his lifetime, he had been represented by Green Gallery, Bykert Gallery, Andre Emmerich Gallery, Willard Gallery, and John Weber Gallery.^[1]

Solo exhibitions have continued to be mounted since his death in 1990, including Ralph Humphrey: Frame Paintings, 1964 to 1965 at Mary Boone Gallery, New York City, September 8–October 6, 1990 and Ralph Humphrey: Conveyance at Gary Snyder Gallery, April 2–May 16, 2015.^[5][6] Other exhibitions have been held elsewhere in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Boston.

Humphrey's paintings have also been in group shows such as Systemic Painting at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1966, The Structure of Color at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 1971, the 1979 Biennial at the Whitney Museum, and High Times, Hard Times: New York Painting, 1967-1975 at the Weatherspoon Art Museum, 2006.^{[7][8][9][10]}

Solo Exhibitions

1959

• Ralph Humphrey, Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York, February 3–21^[11]

1960

• Ralph Humphrey, Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York, February 2–21^[12][13]

1961

• Ralph Humphrey: Recent Paintings, Mayer Gallery, New York, March 14–April 1^[14]

1965

• Ralph Humphrey, Green Gallery, New York, May 5–29^[15][16]

1967

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, January 10–February 24^[17][18][19]

1968

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, February 3–29^{[20][21][22][23]}

1969

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, February 1–27 Galerie Alfred Schmela, Düsseldorf^{[24][25][26][27][28]}

1970

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, April 4–25^[29][30]

1971

• Ralph Humphrey, André Emmerich Gallery, New York, March 20–April 8^[31][32]

1972

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, May 2–23^[33][34]

1973

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, May 12– June 2^[35][36]
• Ralph Humphrey: Survey of Paintings, Texas Gallery, Houston, May 15–June 9

1974

• Ralph Humphrey, Bykert Gallery, New York, April 20– May 15^[37][38]
• Ralph Humphrey: Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco, November–December

1975

• Ralph Humphrey: Paintings, 1974, Bykert Gallery, New York, February 4–26^[39]
• Ralph Humphrey: Paintings, 1958–1966, Bykert/ Downtown, New York, February 4–26^[39]

1976

• Ralph Humphrey, John Weber Gallery, New York, January 31–February 25^[40][41]

1976–1977

• Ralph Humphrey: Recent Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco, December 16, 1976–January 22, 1977

1977

• Ralph Humphrey, John Weber Gallery, New York, February 9–26^[42][43]

1980

• Ralph Humphrey, Willard Gallery, New York, April 5–May 7^[44][45]

1982

• Ralph Humphrey, Willard Gallery, New York, April 3–May 8^[46][47][48]
• Ralph Humphrey: Paintings, 1975–1982, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, October 6–30

1983

• Ralph Humphrey: Selected Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, May 14–June 11

1984

• Delahunty Gallery, Dallas
• Ralph Humphrey, Willard Gallery, New York, April 7–May 12^[49]

1985

• Ralph Humphrey: Recent Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, October 16–November 2

1987

• Ralph Humphrey, Jay Gorney Modern Art, New York, January–February^[50][51]

1990

• Ralph Humphrey: 1990, Mary Boone Gallery, New York, March 3–31^[52]
• Ralph Humphrey: Frame Paintings, 1964 to 1965, Mary Boone Gallery, New York, September 8–October 6^[53][5]
• Ralph Humphrey: A Retrospective View, 1954–1990, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, November 8– December 5

1991

• Ralph Humphrey: The Late Paintings on Paper, Bertha and Karl Leubsdorf Art Gallery, Hunter College, City University of New York, September 19–October 26
• Ralph Humphrey: Paintings, 1975–1985, John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco, October–November

1996

• Ralph Humphrey: Selected Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco, August 17–October 17

1998

• Ralph Humphrey, Danese Gallery, New York, January 16–February 14

2000

• Ralph Humphrey: Early Paintings, 1957–1967, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, November 1– December 9

2001

• Ralph Humphrey: Later Paintings, 1975–1982, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, April 5–May 26

2008

• Ralph Humphrey: Selected Works from the Estate, Nielsen Gallery, Boston, May 17–June 14
• Ralph Humphrey: Selected Paintings, 1957–1980, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, May 31–June 28^[54]

2012

• Ralph Humphrey, Gary Snyder Gallery, New York, September 13–October 27^[55][6]

2015

• Ralph Humphrey: Conveyance, Garth Greenan Gallery, New York, April 2–May 16^[56]

Group Exhibitions

1961

• American Abstract Expressionists and Imagists, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, October–December^[57]

1966

• Systemic Painting, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, September–November^[7]

1967

• Selected N.Y.C. Artists 1967, Ithaca College Museum of Art, Ithaca, New York, April 4–May 27^[58]
• Focus on Light, New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, May 20–September 10^[59]
• Highlights of the 1966–1967 Art Season, Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, June 18–September 4^[60]
• A Romantic Minimalism, Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, September 13–October 11^[61]

1968

• Bykert Gallery, New York
• The Art of the Real: USA, 1948–1968, Museum of Modern Art, New York, July 3–September 8^[62]

1968–1969

• The Pure and Clear: American Innovations, Philadelphia Museum of Art, November 13, 1968–January 21, 1969^[63]

1969

• American Painting: The 1960s, Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, Athens, September 22– November 8^[64]
• Current Minimal Painting, Vassar College Art Gallery, Poughkeepsie, New York

1969–1970

• 1969 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Painting, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, December 16, 1969–February 1, 1970^[65]

1970–1971

• Color and Field, 1890–1970, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, September 15–November 1, 1970; Dayton Art Institute, Ohio, November 20, 1970–January 10, 1971; Cleveland Museum of Art, February 4–March 28, 1971^[66]

1971

• The Structure of Color, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, February 25–April 18
• Spray, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, California, April 24–May 30^[67]
• Bykert Gallery, New York
• Art of the Decade, 1960–1970: Paintings from the Collections of Greater Detroit, University Art Gallery, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, November 14–December 17^[68]

1972

• Painting and Sculpture Today, Indianapolis Museum of Art, April 26–June 4
• Current American Abstract Painting, Vassar College Art Gallery, Poughkeepsie, New York
• Dealers’ Choice, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, California, July 15–September 27

1973

• Drawings, Bykert Gallery, New York, January 6–24
• Gallery Toselli, Milan

1974

• New Painting: Stressing Surface, Katonah Gallery, Katonah, New York, May 4–June 23
• Painting and Sculpture Today, Indianapolis Museum of Art, May 22–July 14; Taft Museum of Art, Cincinnati, September 12–October 24
• Ten Painters in New York, Michael Walls Gallery, New York, June 15–July 6
• Seventy-First American Exhibition, Art Institute of Chicago, June 15–August 11

1975

• 22 Artists, Susan Caldwell Gallery, New York, January 4–25
• Fourteen Abstract Painters, Frederick S. Wight Art Gallery, University of California, Los Angeles, March 25–May 25
• Fourteen Artists, Baltimore Museum of Art, April 15– June 1
• A Group Show Selected by Klaus Kertess, Texas Gallery, Houston, September 15–October 11
• Douglas Drake Gallery, Kansas City, Missouri

1975–1976

• Painting, Drawing, and Sculpture of the ’60s and ’70s from the Dorothy and Herbert Vogel Collection, Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, October 7–November 18, 1975; Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, December 17, 1975–February 15, 1976

1976

• Ideas on Paper: 1970–1976, Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago, May 2–June 6
• Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco

1977

• Paintings on Paper, Drawing Center, New York, January 15–26^[69]
• Galerie Jean-Paul Najar, Paris
• ’75, ’76, ’77: Painting, Part I, Sarah Lawrence College Art Gallery, Bronxville, New York, February 19–March 10; American Foundation for the Arts, Miami, April–May; Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, June–July
• A View of a Decade, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, September 10–November 10
• John Weber Gallery, New York

1977–1978

• Works from the Collection of Dorothy and Herbert Vogel, University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, November 11, 1977–January 1, 1978

1978–1979

• Late Twentieth Century Art from the Sydney and Frances Lewis Foundation, Anderson Gallery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, December 5, 1978–January 9, 1979; Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, *March 22–May 2, 1979

1979

• 1979 Biennial Exhibition, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, February 6–April 1^[8]
• Generation, Susan Caldwell Gallery, New York
• The Reductive Object: A Survey of the Minimalist Aesthetic in the 1960s, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, March 7–April 29
• The Implicit Image: Abstract Painting in the ’70s, Nielsen Gallery, Boston, April 29–June 1
• Color and Structure, Hamilton Gallery, New York, May 5–June 2
• Texas Gallery, Houston

1980

• Black, White, Other, R.H. Oosterom Gallery, New York, January 17–February 17
• Current/New York: Recent Works in Relief, Joe and Emily Lowe Art Gallery, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, January 27–February 24
• Painting in Relief, Whitney Museum of American Art, Downtown Branch, New York, January 30–March 5
• Painting and Sculpture Today, Indianapolis Museum of Art, June 24–August 17
• 3 Dimensional Painting, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, August 2–November 9^[70]
• Planar Painting: Constructs, 1975–1980, Alternative Museum, New York, October 18–November 15, 1980
• The Image Transformed, Art Latitude Gallery, New York, November 4–29^[71]

1981

• A Seventies Selection: An Exhibition of Works from the Collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art, Miami University Art Museum, Oxford, Ohio, February 14–June 14
• Abstract Mythologies, Nielsen Gallery, Boston, March 1–31
• Between Painting and Sculpture, Pam Adler Gallery, New York, March 31–April 25

1981–1982

• Drawing Invitational 1981, Harm Bouckaert Gallery, New York, December 2, 1981–January 2, 1982^[72]

1982

• The Erotic Impulse, Roger Litz Gallery, New York^[73]
• Postminimalism, Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, September 19–December 19

1983

• Abstract Painting: 1960–1969, P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, Queens, January 16–March 13
• New Work, New York: Newcastle Salutes New York, Newcastle Polytechnic Gallery, Newcastle-upon- Tyne, United Kingdom, October 8–November 4

1984

• Parasol and Simca: Two Presses/Two Processes, Center Gallery, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, February 3–April 4, 1984; Sordoni Art Gallery, Wilkes College, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, April 15–May 13
• The Meditative Surface, Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago, April 1–May 16

1985

• Abstract Painting Redefined, Louis K. Meisel Gallery, New York, February 16–March 30
• Now and Then: A Selection of Recent and Earlier Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, June 1–August 31
• American Abstract Painting: 1960–1980, Margo Leavin Gallery, Los Angeles, June 19–August 24

1986

• The Purist Image, Marian Locks Gallery, Philadelphia, November

1986–1987

• The Window in Twentieth-Century Art, Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase College, State University of New York, September 21, 1986–January 18, 1987; Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, April 24– June 29, 1987

1997

• A Lasting Legacy: Selections from the Lannan Foundation Gift, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, September 9–December 14^[74]

2004

• A Minimal Future?: Art as Object, 1958–1968, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, March 28–July 26^[75]

2006–2007

• High Times, Hard Times: New York Painting, 1967–1975, Weatherspoon Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, August 6–October 15, 2006; American University Museum at the Katzen Arts Center, American University, Washington, D.C., November 21, 2006–January 21, 2007; National Academy Museum, New York, February 13–April 27, 2007^[10]

2008

• The Idea of Nature, 33 Bond Gallery, New York, June 12–July 31
• Into the Void: Abstract Art, 1948–2008, Tucson Museum of Art, July 17–September 26

2008–2009

• Steve DiBenedetto, Ralph Humphrey, Chris Martin, and Andrew Masullo/Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, December 6, 2008–January 31, 2009^[76]

2009

• Image Matter, Mary Boone Gallery, New York, February 21–March 28^[77]
• Not New: Vincent Fecteau Selects from the Collection, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, July 25– November 8^[78]

2010

• Wall-to-Wall, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, Los Angeles, June 5–August 14^[79]

2011

• Surface Truths: Abstract Painting in the Sixties, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, California, March 25– August 15^[80]

2011–2012

• The Language of Less: Then and Now, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, October 8, 2011–April 8, 2012^[81]

2012

• Susan Hartnett, Ralph Humphrey, Marilyn Lerner, and Dona Nelson, Mary Boone Gallery, New York, March 22–April 28^[82]

2014–2015

• The Avant-Garde Collection, Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, California, September 7, 2014–January 4, 2015^[83]

2015

• Pretty Raw: After and Around Helen Frankenthaler, Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, February 11–June 7, 2015^[84]

Collections

Humphrey's work can be found in prominent collections in America and Australia, including the Addison Gallery of American Art in Andover, MA;^[85] Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin College, OH;^[86] Art Institute of Chicago;^[87] Butler Institute of American Art in Youngstown, OH; Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh;^[88] Dayton Art Institute, OH; Pérez Art Museum Miami; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago;^[89] Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles;^[90] Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston;^[91] Museum of Modern Art;^[92] National Gallery of Australia in Canberra; Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, CA;^[93] Oklahoma City Museum of Art; Orange County Museum of Art in Newport Beach, CA; Palm Springs Art Museum; Parrish Art Museum in Southampton, NY; Philadelphia Museum of Art;^[94] Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University in Waltham, MA; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art;^[95] Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C.;^[96] Tucson Museum of Art; Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond; Walker Art Center in Minneapolis;^[97] Weatherspoon Art Museum at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro; Whitney Museum of American Art in New York^[98]

References

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2. Wilson, William S. (1977). "Ralph Humphrey: An Apology for Painting". Artforum 16 (3): 54–59.
3. Baker, Kenneth (1984). "Material Feelings". Art in America 72 (9): 162–167.
4. "Ralph Humphrey". Garth Greenan Gallery. Garth Greenan Gallery. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
5. Mary Boone Gallery (1990). Ralph Humphrey, Frame Paintings, 1964 to 1965. New York: Mary Boone Gallery. ISBN 9780941863155.
6. Greenan, Garth (2012). Ralph Humphrey. New York: Gary Snyder Gallery. ISBN 9780982974766.
7. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1966). Systemic Painting. New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation.
8. Tucker, Marcia (1971). The Structure of Color. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art.
9. Whitney Museum of American Art (1979). 1979 Biennial Exhibition. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art. ISBN 9780874270129.
10. Siegel, Katy (2006). High Times, Hard Times: NEw York Painting, 1967-1975. New York: Independent Curators International. ISBN 9781933045399.
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External links

• Ralph Humphrey on Artsy