Reading, Kansas

Reading, Kansas
City

Downtown Reading (2009) (prior to tornado)

Location within Lyon County and Kansas

KDOT map of Lyon County (legend)
Coordinates: 38°31′9″N 95°57′33″W / 38.51917°N 95.95917°W / 38.51917; -95.95917Coordinates: 38°31′9″N 95°57′33″W / 38.51917°N 95.95917°W / 38.51917; -95.95917
Country United States
State Kansas
County Lyon
Platted 1870
Government[1]
 • Type Mayor/Council
 • Mayor Kevin Sorensen
 • City Clerk Carol Ann Higgins
Area[2]
 • Total 0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2)
 • Land 0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 1,099 ft (335 m)
Population (2010)[3]
 • Total 231
 • Estimate (2012[4]) 232
 • Density 1,200/sq mi (440/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 66868
Area code 620
FIPS code 20-58600 [5]
GNIS feature ID 0479585 [6]
Website readingks.com

Reading is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 231.[7]

History

Reading Community Center, Café, Grain Elevator (replaced after tornado); October 2012.

For millennia, the land that is currently Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. In 1803, the United States secured most of modern Kansas as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, Congress organized the Kansas Territory and in 1861, Kansas became the 34th state.

In 1863, by Act of Congress and similarly by an act of the State of Kansas, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway was granted 3,000,000 acres of Kansas land on the condition that it would build a continuous line to the western border of Kansas by March 1, 1873. On Oct. 30, 1868, construction began at Topeka. By Sept. 14, 1870, the first Santa Fe train reached Emporia, fifteen miles past the present site of Reading. [8] James Fagan, agent for the railroad lands, and T. J. Peter and M. S. Sargent, who represented the railroad interest, organized a town company, with James Fagan as president. The land was owned by McMann & Co., of Reading, Pennsylvania. The town was platted on sixty acres of Section 3, Township 18, Range 13, and called it Reading, after Reading, Pennsylvania. In summer 1870, the town site was surveyed.[9]

The first post office in Reading was established in August 1870.[10] Reading was incorporated as a city in September 1890.[11]

May 2011 tornado

EF3 tornado that struck Reading in May 2011

On May 21, 2011 around 9:15PM, an EF3 tornado hit Reading. It was three blocks wide and stayed on the ground for about four miles. The tornado destroyed at least 56 of 110 homes and 14 of 21 businesses. The post office and fire station suffered major damage. One person died and two were hospitalized. Early damage estimates topped $2.2 million.[12][13][14]

In just over a year, the community rebuilt itself with some help of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.[15] The grain elevator destroyed in the tornado has been rebuilt, houses have been repaired, destroyed trees removed, and once again Reading has become a quiet place to live.

Geography

Reading is located at 38°31′09″N 95°57′33″W / 38.519102°N 95.959091°W / 38.519102; -95.959091 (38.519102, -95.959091)[16] at the eastern edge of Lyon County. It is fifteen miles northeast of Emporia and fourteen miles southwest of Osage City along Highway 170. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.20 square miles (0.52 km2), all of it land.[2]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Reading has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[17]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880120—
1900304—
1910289−4.9%
192035823.9%
1930341−4.7%
1940302−11.4%
1950289−4.3%
1960249−13.8%
1970247−0.8%
1980244−1.2%
19902648.2%
2000247−6.4%
2010231−6.5%
Est. 2014228[18]−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1870s Reading Jailhouse next to Reading Water Tower; October 2012.

Reading is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 231 people, 86 households, and 62 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,155.0 inhabitants per square mile (445.9/km2). There were 103 housing units at an average density of 515.0 per square mile (198.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.

There were 86 households of which 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.9% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.15.

The median age in the city was 32.9 years. 33.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 7.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.7% male and 46.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 247 people, 92 households, and 63 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,185.3 people per square mile (454.1/km2). There were 108 housing units at an average density of 518.3 per square mile (198.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.98% White, 0.40% African American, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.62% of the population.

There were 92 households out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the city the population was spread out with 33.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.4% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,000, and the median income for a family was $29,500. Males had a median income of $18,750 versus $25,536 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,673. About 15.6% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.

Government

The Reading government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the first Thursday of each month at 7PM.[1]

Education

Primary and secondary education

Reading is part of Unified School District 251.[19][20] The city has one school:

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Directory of Kansas Public Officials: Reading". League of Kansas Municipalities. April 24, 2015. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  2. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  3. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  4. ↑ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
  5. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. ↑ "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  8. ↑ Joseph W. Snell and Don W. Wilson, Summer, 1968 (Vol. 34, No. 2), pages 113 to 142. "The Birth of The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad". The Kansas Historical Quarterlies,.
  9. ↑ Cutler, William G. (1883). "Lyon County, Part 18: Reading". In Bunce, Bonnie. History of the State of Kansas. Chicago: A. T. Andreas.
  10. ↑ "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961". Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  11. ↑ French, Laura M. (2009). History of Emporia and Lyon County, Kansas. Heritage Books. p. 136. ISBN 978-0788403460.
  12. ↑ "EF3 tornado kills one, causes extensive damage in Lyon County town". The Wichita Eagle. May 22, 2011. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  13. ↑ Cooper, Brad (May 22, 2011). "Reading, Kan. reels after devastating storm". The Kansas City Star.
  14. ↑ Carpenter, Tim (May 23, 2011). "Kansas officials inspect damage in Reading". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  15. ↑ Fisher, Maria Sudekum (June 12, 2011). "Reading, Kan., doesn't qualify for some FEMA aid". Columbia Missourian. Associated Press. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  16. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  17. ↑ "Climate Summary for Reading, Kansas". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  18. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  19. ↑ "North Lyon County USD No. 251". North Lyon County USD No. 251. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  20. ↑ "Kansas School District Boundary Map" (PDF). Kansas State Department of Education.

Further reading

External links

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