Red Snow

This article is about the nuclear weapon Red Snow. For other uses, see Red Snow (disambiguation).

Red Snow was a British thermonuclear weapon.^[1] Its physics package was identical to that of the United States W28 nuclear warhead^[2] used in the B28 nuclear bomb and AGM-28 Hound Dog missile, with an explosive yield of approximately 1.1 megaton.

The Red Snow warhead was developed after a September 1958 decision to adopt the US warhead for British use, following the 1958 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement. It entered service in 1961, remaining in use until 1972, when it was replaced by the WE.177 bomb. Perhaps 150 were produced.

Red Snow was used as both a free-fall bomb and as the warhead of the Blue Steel missile.^[1]^[3] In the gravity bomb role, it was fitted into the casing of the Yellow Sun weapon, even though the Red Snow warhead was considerably smaller than that of the original Yellow Sun bomb.

The Red Snow warhead was later reduced in size, weight and yield, and fitted with a smaller more modern primary, intended as a Red Beard replacement. Known as Una, this was later reduced in diameter and renamed Ulysses as the warhead intended for the UK warhead for the Skybolt project.^[4]

References

1 2 Yellow Sun MK.2 Enters Service, Atomic Weapons Establishment timeline, September 2007
↑ "Defence Committee on Nuclear Requirements 1959–1963". Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. National Archive. 17 July 1962. p. 1. TNA AVIA 65/1771 E24. Retrieved 2 January 2012. Red Snow is the British version of the U.S. Mk.28, which has been tested by the American Authorities. It follows that all current British nuclear weapons are based on tested designs.
↑ Blue Steel Nuclear Missile Enters Service, Atomic Weapons Establishment timeline, September 2007
↑ http://www.nuclear-weapons.info/vw.htm#WE.177%20Temporary%20Footnotes

Cold War military projects of the United Kingdom

Air-to-air missiles	Blue Sky (Fireflash) Blue Jay (Firestreak) Red Dean Red Top SRAAM Skyflash

Air-to-surface missiles	Blue Steel Green Cheese

Surface-to-air missiles	CF.299 (Sea Dart) Green Light (Sea Cat) Red Duster (Bloodhound) Red Shoes (Thunderbird) Sea Slug

Surface-to-surface missiles	Blue Slug Blue Streak Blue Water Blue Rapier / Red Rapier Orange William (Swingfire)

Satellite launch vehicles	Black Arrow Black Knight

Nuclear warheads	Blue Danube Blue Peacock Orange Herald Red Beard Red Snow Violet Club Yellow Sun

List of codenames used for projects (Rainbow Codes)

Strategic nuclear weapon systems of the United Kingdom

V bomber force (1955–1969)	Launch platforms Vickers Valiant Avro Vulcan Handley Page Victor Missiles Blue Steel Skybolt (cancelled) Bomb casings Blue Danube Yellow Sun WE.177B Warheads Mk 1 Atom Bomb Green Grass Red Snow WE.177B

Blue Streak (cancelled, 1960)	Launch platforms RAF Spadeadam (Missile launch facility) Missiles Blue Streak Warheads Ulysses

Polaris (1968–1996)	Launch platforms Resolution-class submarine Missiles Polaris A3T and A3TK Warheads ET.317 Chevaline upgrade

Trident (1994–2030s)	Launch platforms Vanguard-class submarine Missiles Trident II D5 Warheads British Trident warhead

Successor (2030s–2060s)	Launch platforms Successor SSBN Missiles Trident II D5 until at least the 2040s Warheads British-manufactured warheads

Part of the UK nuclear weapons programme

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Red Snow

See also

References