Revolutionary Action Party
Revolutionary Action Party Partido Acción Revolucionaria | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Víctor Manuel Gutiérrez (last) |
| Founded | 1945 |
| Dissolved | 1954 |
| Headquarters | Guatemala City |
| Ideology |
Social democracy Agrarianism Populism |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National affiliation | Party of the Guatemalan Revolution (1952-1954) |
| International affiliation | None |
Revolutionary Action Party (Partido Acción Revolucionaria, or PAR) was a leftist political party in Guatemala during the ten-year Guatemalan Revolution. The PAR was formed in November 1945 through the merger of the National Renovation Party (PRN) and the Popular Liberation Front (FPL), which had supported the presidency of Juan José Arévalo. Leaders of the party included José Manuel Fortuny, Victor Manuel Gutierrez, and Augusto Charnaud McDonald. The PAR assumed the status of the government party, but it was more a series of coalitions than a tightly organized party. In 1947 it broke apart and the FPL emerged from the schism as a distinct entity once again. In the presidential election of 1950 the PAR supported the candidacy of Jacobo Árbenz, who won the election. In 1951-1954 PAR was the main force of the government coalition. In 1951 Augusto Charnaud McDonald and Jose Manuel Fortuny left the party to establish the Socialist Party, (PS). The PAR then joined the FPL, National Renovation Party and Socialist Party in creating the Party of the Guatemalan Revolution (PRG) in 1952 to support Jacobo Arbenz' agrarian reform program, but it later withdrew. The party disbanded after the coup d'état of 1954.
Bibliography
- Alexander, Robert J. Political parties of the Americas : Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1982.
- Berger, Susan A. Political and agrarian development in Guatemala. Westview Press (Boulder), 1992.
- A case history of communist penetration: Guatemala. by United States Department of State. Office of Public Services (Washington), 1957.