Rio Grande County, Colorado

Rio Grande County, Colorado
Location in the state of Colorado
Colorado's location in the U.S.
Founded	February 10, 1874
Named for	Rio Grande
Seat	Del Norte
Largest city	Monte Vista
Area
• Total	912 sq mi (2,362 km^2)
• Land	912 sq mi (2,362 km^2)
• Water	0.4 sq mi (1 km^2), 0.04%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	11,543
• Density	13/sq mi (5/km²)
Congressional district	3rd
Time zone	Mountain: UTC-7/-6
Website	www.riograndecounty.org

Rio Grande County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,982.^[1] The county seat is Del Norte.^[2] The county is named for the Rio Grande (Spanish language for "Big River"), which flows through the county.

Description

The gateway to the San Juan Mountains, Rio Grande County is one of the highlights of the San Luis Valley. The county covers 913 square miles (2,360 km²) ranging from approximately 7,000 feet (2,100 m) on valley floor to several 13,000-foot peaks. There are three municipalities within the county, Monte Vista, Del Norte, and South Fork and all have been historically developed along the rail line that follows the Rio Grande.

Monte Vista is the county's largest community situated on the valley floor. "Monte", as locals people call it, is the center of the agricultural aspect of the county. There are numerous festivals, events, and clubs that take place in and around Monte Vista, and the Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge is a stop for migratory Sand Hill Cranes every year. Del Norte is a quaint town with a focus on its historic past; it is the county seat, home to the Rio Grande County Museum, and maintains a historic façade in its main street.

The newest town in Rio Grande County is South Fork. South Fork is surrounded by the Rio Grande National Forest and other public lands and has easy access to Wolf Creek Ski Area. Developed as a logging center it has become a gem of the Valley with a booming housing market, world-class 18-hole golf course, and the distinction of being the "Gateway to the Silver Thread" scenic byway.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 912 square miles (2,360 km²), of which 912 square miles (2,360 km²) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) (0.04%) is water.^[3]

Adjacent counties

• Saguache County - north
• Alamosa County - east
• Conejos County - south
• Archuleta County - southwest
• Mineral County - west

National protected areas

• Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge
• Rio Grande National Forest

Trails and byways

• Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
• Old Spanish National Historic Trail
• Silver Thread Scenic Byway

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	1,944		—
1890	3,451		77.5%
1900	4,080		18.2%
1910	6,563		60.9%
1920	7,855		19.7%
1930	9,953		26.7%
1940	12,404		24.6%
1950	12,832		3.5%
1960	11,160		−13.0%
1970	10,494		−6.0%
1980	10,511		0.2%
1990	10,770		2.5%
2000	12,413		15.3%
2010	11,982		−3.5%
Est. 2015	11,543	[4]	−3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2015[1]

As of the census^[9] of 2000, there were 12,413 people, 4,701 households, and 3,417 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5/km²). There were 6,003 housing units at an average density of 7 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 73.93% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 1.26% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 21.45% from other races, and 2.76% from two or more races. 41.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,701 households out of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 24.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county the population was spread out with 28.10% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 14.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,836, and the median income for a family was $36,809. Males had a median income of $30,432 versus $23,005 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,650. About 11.30% of families and 14.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.40% of those under age 18 and 11.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

• Center
• Del Norte
• Monte Vista
• South Fork

See also

• Outline of Colorado
• Index of Colorado-related articles
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Rio Grande County, Colorado

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved April 16, 2016.
5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
7. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
9. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.

External links

• Rio Grande County Government website
• Colorado County Evolution by Don Stanwyck
• Colorado Historical Society

Coordinates: 37°37′N 106°23′W / 37.61°N 106.39°W