Rocky Mountain House was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada. The district was one of 83 current districts mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting since 1959. Prior to that Single Transferable Vote was in use but no election went to a second count.
The district which was located in central western rural Alberta was created from parts of four electoral districts in the 1940 boundary redistribution. It is named after the town of Rocky Mountain House.
The district was favorable to electing Progressive Conservative candidates since 1971. It was only held by four representatives.
The district was replaced in the 2010 Alberta electoral boundary re-distribution with Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre.
Rocky Mountain House history
Boundary history
73 Rocky Mountain House 2003 Boundaries[1] |
Bordering Districts |
North |
East |
West |
South |
Drayton Valley-Calmar, West Yellowhead |
Innisfail-Sylvan Lake, Lacombe-Ponoka, Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills |
West Yellowhead |
Banff-Cochrane |
riding map goes here |
map in relation to other districts in Alberta goes here |
Legal description from the Statutes of Alberta 2003, Electoral Divisions Act. |
Starting at the intersection of the east boundary of Rge. 19 W5 and the north boundary of Twp. 44; then 1. east along the north boundary to the west boundary of O’Chiese Indian Reserve No. 203; 2. north, east and south along the boundary to the north boundary of Twp. 44; 3. east along the north boundary to the right bank of the North Saskatchewan River; 4. downstream along the right bank to the east boundary of Rge. 8 W5; 5. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Twp. 44; 6. east along the north boundary to the east boundary of Sec. 5, Twp. 45, Rge. 4 W5; 7. north along the east boundary of Secs. 5, 8 and 17 to the north boundary of Sec. 16 in the Twp.; 8. east along the north boundary of Secs. 16, 15, 14 and 13 in the Twp. and east along the north boundary of Secs. 18, 17 and 16 in Twp. 45, Rge. 3 W5 to the intersection with Highway 20; 9. southeast along Highway 20 to the north boundary of Twp. 42; 10. west along the north boundary of Twp. 42 to the east boundary of Rge. 3 W5; 11. south along the east boundary of Rge. 3 W5 to the north boundary of Twp. 41; 12. east along the north boundary of Twp. 41 to the east shore of Gull Lake; 13. south along the east shore of Gull Lake to the north boundary of Twp. 40; 14. east along the north boundary of Twp. 40 to the east boundary of Rge. 28 W4; 15. south along the east boundary of Rge. 28 W4 to the right bank of the Blind Man River (at Sec. 12, Twp. 39, Rge. 28 W4); 16. upstream along the right bank of the Blind Man River to the east boundary of Sec. 15 in Twp. 39, Rge. 28 W4; 17. south along the east boundary of Sec. 15 to the north boundary of Sec. 10; 18. west along the north boundary of Secs. 10, 9 and 8 in the Twp. and the north boundary of Secs. 12, 11, 10, 9, 8 and 7 in Twp. 39, Rge. 1 to the east boundary of Rge. 2 W5; 19. north along the east boundary of Rge. 2 W5 to the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 13 in Twp. 39, Rge. 2 W5; 20. west along the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 13 to the east boundary of Sec. 14 in the Twp.; 21. south along the east boundary of Secs. 14, 11 and 2 to the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 2 in the Twp.; 22. west along the north boundary of the south half of Secs. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 to the east boundary of the west half of Sec. 6 in the Twp.; 23. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Twp. 38 (Highway 11); 24. west along the north boundary of Twp. 38 (Highway 11) to the right bank of the Medicine River; 25. downstream along the right bank to the east boundary of Sec. 26 in Twp. 38, Rge. 3 W5; 26. south along the east boundary of Sec. 26 to the north boundary of Sec. 23; 27. west along the north boundary of Sec. 23 to the east boundary of the west half of Sec. 23 in the Twp.; 28. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of the south half of Sec. 23 in the Twp.; 29. west along the north boundary of the south half to the east boundary of Sec. 22 in the Twp.; 30. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Sec. 15 in the Twp.; 31. west along the north boundary of Secs. 15, 16, 17 and 18 in the Twp. to the east boundary of Rge. 4 W5; 32. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Sec. 25 in Twp. 36, Rge. 4 W5; 33. west along the north boundary of Secs. 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 in the Twp. to the east boundary of Rge. 5 W5; 34. south along the east boundary to the north boundary of Sec. 6 in Twp. 36, Rge. 4 W5; 35. east along the north boundary of Secs. 6, 5 and 4 to the east boundary of Sec. 4 in the Twp.; 36. south along the east boundary of Sec. 4 in the Twp. and the east boundary of Secs. 33, 28, 21, 16, 9 and 4 in Twp. 35 and the east boundary of Secs. 33 and 28 in Twp. 34, Rge. 4 W5 to the north boundary of Sec. 22 in the Twp.; 37. east along the north boundary of Secs. 22 and 23 to the east boundary of Sec. 23 in the Twp.; 38. south along the east boundary of Secs. 23 and 14 to the north boundary of Sec. 12 in the Twp.; 39. east along the north boundary to the east boundary of Rge. 4 W5; 40. south along the east boundary to Highway 27; 41. westerly along Highway 27 to Highway 22; 42. south along Highway 22 to the north boundary of Twp. 30; 43. west along the north boundary to the east boundary of Rge. 6 W5; 44. north along the east boundary of Rge. 6 to the north boundary of Sec. 12 in Twp. 31; 45. west along the north boundary of Secs. 12, 11 and 10 to the east boundary of Sec. 16; 46. north along the east boundary of Secs. 16, 21, 28 and 33 to the north boundary of Twp. 31; 47. west along the north boundary of Twp. 31 to the intersection with the right bank of the Red Deer River; 48. upstream along the right bank to the intersection with the east boundary of Rge. 8 W5; 49. south along the east boundary of Rge. 8 to the north boundary of Twp. 30; 50. west along the north boundary of Twp. 30 to the east boundary of Banff National Park; 51. in a generally northwesterly direction along the park boundary to the intersection with Rge. 19 W5; 52. project a line southwest from the east boundary of Rge. 19 to the Alberta-British Columbia boundary at its intersection with the north boundary of Twp. 32; 53. in a generally westerly and northerly direction along the Alberta-British Columbia boundary to the intersection with the south Jasper National Park boundary; 54. in a northeasterly direction along the park boundary to the right bank of the Brazeau River; 55. downstream along the right bank to the north boundary of Twp. 43; 56. east along the north boundary to the east boundary of Rge. 19 W5; 57. north along the east boundary to the starting point. |
Note: |
Electoral history
The electoral district of Rocky Mountain House was created from parts of four different districts in the 1940 boundary re-distribution. The first election held that year saw Social Credit incumbent Alfred Hooke switch from the Red Deer provincial electoral district. He won his second term in office easily defeating two other candidates on the first ballot.
Hooke would be appointed to the first of his many cabinet portfolios as Provincial Secretary by Premier Ernest Manning in 1943. He would run for a third term and his first with ministerial advantage in the 1944 general election winning a larger majority. In 1945 Hooke also became the Minister of Economic Affairs.
The 1948 general election saw Hooke win his fourth straight term in office and third in the district, with a landslide over Co-operative Commonwealth candidate Ray Schmidt. Hooke won re-election five more times in 1952, 1955, 1959, 1963 and 1967.
Pundits had been predicting that Hooke would be defeated in the 1967 general election after a rift grew in the Social Credit party when national Social Credit leader Robert Thompson nominated an independent candidate to run against Hooke. He won the election easily. Hooke served in cabinet until 1968 when Harry Strom became Premier. He was not invited back to cabinet and retired at dissolution of the assembly in 1971.
The second representative in the district was elected in the 1971 general election. Progressive Conservative candidate Helen Hunley defeated Social Credit Harvey Staudinger to pick up the seat for her party. She was appointed to the first cabinet of Premier Peter Lougheed after the election. Hunley was re-elected in the 1975 defeating Staudinger for the second time with a larger victory. She remained in cabinet and retired from the legislature at dissolution in 1979. Hunley would be appointed remained in politics as she was appointed Lieutenant Governor in 1985.
Hunley was replaced in the legislature by Progressive Conservative candidate John Campbell in the 1979 general election. He won election twice more in 1982 and 1986 with large majorities.
The last representative in the district is Progressive Conservative MLA Ty Lund. Lund won the seat in the 1989 election for the first time with a landslide margin to hold the seat for his party. He was re-elected with a bigger majority in the 1993 election. Premier Ralph Klein appointed Lund to cabinet for the first time on September 15, 1994 as Minister of Environment.
He was re-elected four more times in 1997, 2001, 2004 and 2008. He kept serving various cabinet portfolio's until Premier Ed Stelmach took office in 2006.
The riding is notable for the electoral performances of Social Credit candidate Lavern Ahlstrom, who would later lead the party. Despite the party's minor status in recent times, Ahlstrom consistently polled well above his party's average in the elections he contested.
Election results
1940 general election
1944 general election
1948 general election
1952 general election
1955 general election
1959 general election
1963 general election
1963 Alberta general election results[9] |
Turnout 60.05% |
Swing |
Affiliation |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Party |
Personal |
|
Social Credit |
Alfred Hooke |
3,175 |
72.74% |
-1.94% |
|
NDP |
Robert Carlyle |
599 |
13.72% |
3.63% |
* |
|
Liberal |
Ellis Bowen |
591 |
13.54% |
-1.69% |
* |
Total |
4,365 |
Rejected, spoiled and declined |
25 |
Eligible electors / Turnout |
7,311 | % |
|
Social Credit hold |
Swing -2.79% |
1967 general election
1967 Alberta general election results[10] |
Turnout 65.88% |
Swing |
Affiliation |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
Party |
Personal |
|
Social Credit |
Alfred Hooke |
2,538 |
53.59% |
-19.15% |
|
Independent |
William Sinclair |
1,406 |
29.69% |
* |
|
NDP |
Gilbert Farthing |
792 |
16.72% |
3.00% |
* |
Total |
4,736 |
Rejected, spoiled and declined |
34 |
Eligible electors / Turnout |
7,241 | % |
|
Social Credit hold |
Swing -24.42% |
1971 general election
1975 general election
1979 general election
1982 general election
1986 general election
1989 general election
1993 general election
1997 general election
2001 general election
2004 general election
2004 Senate nominee election district results
2004 Senate nominee election results: Rocky Mountain House[20] |
Turnout 47.26% |
Affiliation |
Candidate |
Votes |
% Votes |
% Ballots |
Rank |
|
Progressive Conservative |
Bert Brown |
4,255 |
15.59% |
48.00% |
1 |
|
Progressive Conservative |
Betty Unger |
3,961 |
14.51% |
44.69% |
2 |
|
Independent |
Link Byfield |
2,996 |
10.97% |
33.80% |
4 |
|
Progressive Conservative |
Cliff Breitkreuz |
2,881 |
10.55% |
32.50% |
3 |
|
Progressive Conservative |
Jim Silye |
2,748 |
10.07% |
31.00% |
5 |
|
Progressive Conservative |
David Usherwood |
2,461 |
9.02% |
27.76% |
6 |
|
Alberta Alliance | Michael Roth | 2,409 | 8.82% | 27.18% | 7 |
|
Alberta Alliance | Vance Gough | 2,082 | 7.63% | 23.49% | 8 |
|
Alberta Alliance | Gary Horan | 2,063 | 7.56% | 23.27% | 10 |
|
Independent |
Tom Sindlinger |
1,444 |
5.28% |
16.29% |
9 |
Total Votes |
27,300 |
100% |
Total Ballots |
8,864 |
3.08 Votes Per Ballot |
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined |
1,337 |
Voters had the option of selecting 4 Candidates on the Ballot
2008 general election
Plebiscite results
1948 Electrification Plebiscite
District results from the first province-wide plebiscite on electricity regulation.
Option A |
Option B |
Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being continued by the Power Companies? |
Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being made a publicly owned utility administered by the Alberta Government Power Commission? |
2,210 45.63% |
2,633 54.37% |
Province wide result: Option A passed. |
1957 liquor plebiscite
1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Rocky Mountain House[21] |
Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote? |
Ballot Choice |
Votes |
% |
|
Yes |
1,286 |
52.58% |
|
No |
1,160 |
47.42% |
Total Votes |
2,446 |
100% |
Rejected, Spoiled and Declined |
7 |
5,950 Eligible Electors, Turnout 41.23% |
On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.[22]
The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments.[21]
Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Rocky Mountain House voted in favour of the proposal by a narrow majority. Voter turnout in the district was very low, falling well under the province wide average of 46%.[21] This decline in turnout was attributed to heavy rains, high winds and flooding conditions in the district that kept people away from polling stations.[22]
Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[21] The Social Credit government in power at the time did not considered the results binding.[23] However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.[24]
Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the Plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.[25]
2004 Student Vote
Participating Schools[26] |
Ecole Rocky Elementary |
Sunchild First Nation School |
On November 19, 2004 a Student Vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district then where they were physically located.
References
- ↑ "E‑4.1". Statutes of the Province of Alberta. Government of Alberta. 2003. pp. 64–66.
- ↑ "Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1905-2006" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1940 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1944 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1948 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1952 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1955 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1959 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1963 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1967 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1979 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1982 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House results 1997 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Rocky Mountain House Official Results 2001 Alberta general election" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 Alberta Gazette 53 (December 31 ed.). Government of Alberta. 1957. pp. 2,247–2,249.
- 1 2 "Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets". Vol L No 273 (The Lethbridge Herald). October 31, 1957. pp. 1–2.
- ↑ "No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen". Vol L No 267 (The Lethbridge Herald). October 24, 1957. p. 1.
- ↑ "Entirely New Act On Liquor". Vol LI No 72 (The Lethbridge Herald). March 5, 1958. p. 1.
- ↑ "Bill 81". Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. 1958. p. 40.
- ↑ "School by School results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
- ↑ "Riding by Riding Results - the Candidates". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
External links