Roger Grey, 10th Earl of Stamford

Roger Grey
11th Lord Grey of Groby, 10th Earl of Stamford
Noble family	Grey
Father	William Grey, 9th Earl of Stamford
Mother	Penelope Theobald
Born	27 October 1896
Died	18 August 1976 (aged 79)

Roger Grey, 10th Earl of Stamford (27 October 1896 – 18 August 1976) was an English peer.

He took his seat in the House of Lords on 19 March 1919^[1] but rarely sat in the House.

Heritage

Born in London^[2] on 27 October 1896, he was known from birth by the courtesy title of Lord Grey of Groby. The only son of the 9th Earl of Stamford and his wife, née (Elizabeth Louisa) Penelope Theobald (1865–1959), he was the brother of Lady Jane Grey (1899–1991), who became on marriage Lady Jane Turnbull.^[3]

He was the heir-male of the "Nine Days' Queen", Lady Jane Grey (1536/37-1554). Through the families of Brandon, Grey, Seymour, Dudley and Ward he was also a descendant of Henry VII of England.^[4]

His seat, Dunham Massey Hall, Altrincham, came to the Grey family in 1758 through the marriage in 1736 of the Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford to Lady Mary Booth, daughter and sole heiress of George Booth, 2nd Earl of Warrington.

Life-span

Having inherited the earldom of Stamford at the age of thirteen, he took over the management of the Dunham Massey estate in 1917, on attaining his majority. In keeping with his father’s outlook,^[5] he ran the estate on paternalistic lines, charging his agricultural tenants low rents in the belief that farming was less a business than a way of life.

Educated at Eton College and at New College, Oxford from 1919,^[6] he was a 2nd Lieutenant in the Territorial Force Reserve during the First World War. In 1918–1919 he served as honorary attaché at the British legation in Bern. In the 1922 coalition government of David Lloyd George, he was Parliamentary Private Secretary (unpaid) to Viscount Peel, Secretary of State for India.

Highly respected in Altrincham, he was invited to become Charter Mayor of that town in 1937, the year of George VI’s coronation. He continued as Mayor of Altrincham until 1938. For many years he served as a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Cheshire.

With dedication and perseverance he reassembled many of the Grey and Booth treasures – principally family portraits and an outstanding collection of Huguenot silver – which had been alienated from the earls of Stamford on or before the death, in January 1905, of Catherine, Countess of Stamford and Warrington.

Amongst his other treasured possessions were Guercino’s “Allegory with Venus, Mars, Cupid and Time”, and a wood-carving by Grinling Gibbons after Tintoretto’s “Crucifixion”.

Simon Jenkins's reference to "genteel poverty"^[7] is only half the truth.

Except on rare occasions in aid of charity, and by converting it into a military hospital during the First World War, Lord Stamford did not open his home to the public, choosing to live as a recluse. An idealist, he espoused the principles of Christian socialism and, although lacking their panache, his outlook was in harmony with the Young England movement. He and his mother were close friends of Hewlett Johnson, whom he may well have helped in his preferments to the deaneries of Manchester and Canterbury. He moved in the circle of Ramsay MacDonald.

At Dunham Massey he entertained the exiled Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia after the latter’s expulsion from (the then) Abyssinia. Of a shy and peaceable disposition, he was a staunch supporter of the League of Nations.^[8]

He is said to have persuaded Robert Hudson, 1st Viscount Hudson, Minister of Agriculture, to preserve the medieval deer park at Dunham Massey from tree-felling during the Second World War. He sold his Carrington estate to a company which became a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, but added to the landholding at Dunham Massey by prudent purchases of other farms in the post-War years.

On 17 July 1946 he and his mother entertained King George VI and the Queen, to luncheon at Dunham Massey.

Legacy

Lord Stamford did not marry. At his death in Manchester on 18 August 1976 both his peerage titles of Earl of Stamford and of Baron Grey of Groby became extinct. He bequeathed his Dunham Massey estate, the hall and its contents to the National Trust. He left a diary which records his collecting activities.^[9]

He was buried not in the family chapel in the parish church of Bowdon but in the churchyard of St Mark's, Dunham Massey, where he lies near his mother and with some family servants.

A memorial to Stamford in the Bowdon parish church describes him as “A Landowner devoted to the Welfare of his People”.^[10] There is another memorial to him at Bradgate Park, Leicestershire, an ancestral Grey estate, but one which he did not own.

The Dunham Massey archive is now in the possession of the John Rylands University Library, Manchester, to which Stamford added the archive of Gilbert White, curate of Selborne, Hampshire, of whom he was a collateral descendant.

Arms

Arms of Roger Grey, 10th Earl of Stamford

Coronet A Coronet of an Earl Crest An Unicorn passant Ermine armed maned tufted and unguled Or in front of a Sun in Splendour proper Escutcheon Barry of six Argent and Azure Supporters On either side an Unicorn Ermine armed maned tufted and unguled Or Motto A ma puissance

Further reading

• Burke’s Peerage (105th edn, 2nd impression), London, 1975, pp. 2515–2516
• The Complete Peerage, vol. 5, Alan Sutton: Gloucester, 1982
• Melville Henry Massue, The Blood Royal of Britain, London: 1903
• Debrett’s Peerage
• Cracroft's Peerage
• William, Earl of Stamford, 1850–1910, London: 1922
• James Lomax and James Rothwell, Country House Silver from Dunham Massey, National Trust: 2006

References

1. HLJournal 9 Geo.V CLI 85b.
2. The Complete Peerage, vol. 5, Gloucester: 1982 (XII/1, p. 228).
3. Cracroft's Peerage, Stamford, Earl of (E, 1628–1976).
4. Melville Henry Massue, The Blood Royal of Britain, London: 1903, p. 328.
5. Hewlett Johnson in William, Earl of Stamford, 1850–1910, London: 1922, pp. 162–163.
6. Oxford University Calendar.
7. Simon Jenkins, England's Thousand Best Houses, London 2003, p. 79.
8. Correspondence of Roger Grey, 10th Earl of Stamford with Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, John Rylands University Library, Manchester.
9. James Lomax and James Rothwell, Country House Silver from Dunham Massey, National Trust: 2006, pp. 61, 65, 68, 91–92, 121.
10. Cracroft's Peerage, Stamford.

• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages