Run (Snow Patrol song)

"Run"
Photograph of a gloomy forest. The words "Snow Patrol" and, below of it, "Run" are written centred in white capital letters.
Single by Snow Patrol
from the album Final Straw
B-side "Post Punk Progression"
Released 26 January 2004
Format 7"; 10"; CD single; digital download
Recorded 2003, Britannia Row Studios (London, England);The Diving Bell Longue Studios (Glasgow, Scotland)
Genre Post-Britpop
Length 5:56 (album version)
4:16 (radio edit)
Label Fiction, Polydor
Writer(s) Gary Lightbody, Jonathan Quinn, Mark McClelland, Nathan Connolly, Iain Archer
Producer(s) Jacknife Lee, Snow Patrol
Snow Patrol singles chronology
"Spitting Games"
(2003)
"Run"
(2003)
"Chocolate"
(2004)

"Run" is a song by Northern Irish/Scottish alternative rock band Snow Patrol from their third studio album, Final Straw (2003). It was released in the United Kingdom on 26 February 2004 as the second single from the album. The song, described as a post-Britpop power ballad, was received with positive reviews by music critics. It reached the top five on the UK Singles Chart. The song was covered by multiple artists, including Tre Lux, Three Graces, Damian McGinty, and Leona Lewis, the last of whom released it as single on 30 November 2008.

Background

Snow Patrol's frontman, Gary Lightbody, conceived the idea of writing "Run" in 2000. In an interview with Michael Odell, from Q magazine, Lightbody explained the song was not written about "being a child", as he tended to say. He described: "I was on a massive bender and one night I was drinking in the bar of the Glasgow School of Art. I fell down a full flight of stairs. Jonny Quinn found me in the stairwell with blood coming out of my head ... I split my head open and my eye was closed and I lost a few teeth ... I wrote Run soon after on this little guitar I'd tried to smash up in my shitty little room near Hillhead. The words 'Light up, light up' gave me this sense of a beacon."[1] In an interview with Daily Mail in 2009, Lightbody added: "We had nothing. I was in a flat in Glasgow. No doubt it was raining. The song was me writing about an imagined world, projecting myself into better times."[2] Beside Lightbody, it was written by Quinn, Nathan Connolly, Mark McClelland and Iain Archer.[3]

Composition

"Run"
"Run" is described as a "power ballad",[4] which includes guitar riffs, as noted by Adrienne Day from Spin.[5]

Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Run" is a post-Britpop power ballad,[4] composed using common time in the key of C major, with a tempo of 72 beats per minute.[6] It is written in the common verse–chorus form, and its chord progression goes AmFmaj7/AGsus4, it repeats once, and later it changes to Am–F6/C–Gsus4, which also repeats one time, and then the sequence restarts.[6] Lightbody's vocal range performs from A3 to F5,[6] and the song features bass guitar, cello, drums, guitars, viola and violins as its musical instruments.[7] Adrienne Day wrote for Spin that "Run" includes "guitar riffs",[5] whilst Joe Bosso described the song as "dark and moody".[8]

A reviewer for Contactmusic.com commented about "Run". In its introduction includes a "trembling guitar", Lightbody's vocals as "velvet soft", and its refrain as "stirring stuff".[9] Irish writer Peter Murphy called it a "strange hybrid", explaining it is "a lighter-waving anthem drenched in private grieving".[10] Kevin Forest Moreau considered "Run" to has "plaintive lyrics, rigorous strumming, sweeping strings and a hook that yanks without reservation for the heartstrings of adolescent girls everywhere."[11] Claire Simpson described it as an "angst-ridden guitar ballad".[12]

Critical reception

Four men stands and holds their hands in the back of each other.
Snow Patrol's performance was compared by music critics to songs by Coldplay (pictured).

"Run" received critical acclaim from music critics. Claire Simpson highlighted the track,[12] Adrienne Day called the song "brilliant",[5] and Jacky McCarthy, from Billboard, described it as "memorable", due to the band displays "a lush melody, soaring chorus and [Lightbody's] brooding vocals."[13] Andrew Beaujon added it to Spin's playlist of "songs you need to know", and wrote it is "the year's most fantastically overblown Britpop power ballad."[4] Mikael Wood from the same magazine compared "Run" to British band Coldplay song "Yellow", as he said it is a "pro-smoking epic [song that] challenges the cell-phone-waving majesty of 'Yellow'",[14] a feeling Douglas Wolk of Rolling Stone had as well.[15] Josh Modell of The A.V. Club commented it grabs the baton from "Yellow" and "takes it for a weepy, grandiose jog".[16] John Murphy considered its "slow burning delights" replaced the piano chords of Coldplay's "Clocks", which, according to him, started to sound "annoying".[17]

Marc Vera of Entertainment Weekly magazine described "Run"'s lyrics as "haunting of romantic distress", and its guitars as "walls [that] should put Coldplay on notice."[18] Stephen M. Deusner of Pitchfork Media also compared "Run" to Coldplay and he wrote it "exists solely for its uplifting, if oddly fatalistic, chorus ... which will surely have concertgoers raising their lighters during the inevitable second-encore singalong." He continued saying it is an "unapologetically anthemic" in which "[Jacknife] Lee throws in some schmaltzy strings at the climax that practically cry out to score the big smooch in some teen-friendly romantic comedy."[19] Kevin Forest Moreau considered its lyrics as "unrestrained earnestness".[11] Whilst an Uncut magazine reviewer marked it as a highlight,[20] Devon Powers wrote for PopMatters it is "easy and lush",[21] and Paul Nolan considered it " the perfect modern hymn to broken relationships".[22]

Lisa Oliver of Stylus Magazine commented "Run" has "raw tenderness", and listeners should not "listen to it in public—unless openly weeping in front of colleagues or commuters is not a concern."[23] Christian Carey of Junkmedia.org called it, along with another song of Final Straw ("Grazed Knees"), a "symphonic pop gem", and the "most memorable" track of the album.[24] Steven Gozdecki of Neumu.net called it "centerpiece" of the album and a "brilliantly entrancing" tune, and also noted it is "the song that Coldplay dream of making". Gozdecki complemented with "[it is] a moving ballad that benefits from the absence of that other band's dreadful, Dave Matthews-esque voice and omnipresent electric piano."[25] Natasha Perry considered it to be a song "that sends shivers down the spine with a haunting verse and uplifting chorus."[26] A reviewer for Sputnikmusic compared it to Snow Patrol song "Chasing Cars" (2006), which was described as "beautiful".[27]

Steve Hands for OHM commented "Run" is "the kind of rueful facing-up-to-life type anthem" and added it is a "decent stab" for radio stations like XFM and Virgin Radio,[28] a reviewer of Contactmusic.com called it "shimmering",[9] and Dom Gourlay of Drowned in Sound gave the song a rating of 8/10.[29] Virgin Music listed "Run" 8 in their list of "Top pub sing-along anthems".[30] It appeared at number 874 of "The Rock 1000" list of "best rock songs of all time", published by New Zealander radio station The Rock FM.[31] Emma Taylor and Lorelei Sharkey, Em & Lo, listed "Run" at number 69 of their "Top 100 Breakup Songs of All Time", in their book The Ultimate Guide to Dumping and Getting Dumped.[32] Along with the song "Same", "Run" is one of the favourite Snow Patrol songs of American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe member Tommy Lee.[33]

Chart performance

After its release as single, "Run" entered the Irish Singles Chart when it debuted and peaked at number 25 on 29 January 2004.[34] The song stayed within the top 50 for 5 weeks, and it left it on number 41.[35] In the United Kingdom, the song debuted and peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart, on 7 February 2004.[36] The next week, the song fell to number 8,[37] and managed to continue in the top 40 for another 4 weeks.[38] In the United States, the song entered the top 30 of the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks charts, now titled Alternative Songs, at number 30 on 28 August 2004.[39] On 30 October, it reached number 15, its peak position.[40] The song left the chart on 25 December, after 19 weeks.[41] In the Netherlands, "Run" debuted on 7 August 2004 at number 88 on the Single Top 100 chart. Two weeks later, the song rose to its peak position, at number 71, and stayed there for a week. The song dropped out the chart on 11 September of the same year.[3] In 2005, it reentered the chart twice, on 19 February at number 95, and on 5 March at number 97.[3] It also peaked at number 19 on the Dutch Top 40.[42]

In 2007, "Run" re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 147.[43] In 2008, British singer Leona Lewis covered the song in multiple radio and television programmes. After Lewis performed it on The X Factor,[44] Snow Patrol's version re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 28.[45] The next year, in October, the song debuted the German Singles Chart at number 92,[46] whilst in November the song reentered the UK Singles Chart at number 63.[47] In 2010, after Snow Patrol re-released "Run", it re-appeared on the Dutch Top 40 at number 22 for three weeks,[42] on the Dutch Single Top 100 at number 75,[3] and the UK Singles Chart at 133.[43] In Belgium, it charted the Ultratip at number 8 in the region of Flanders,[48] whilst in the Walloon Region at number 6 of the same chart.[49]

Music video

Photograph of a stream covered by vegetation. At the distance, a bridge appears.
Picture of a stream located in Kent. The music video for "Run" was filmed in a similar location

The music video for "Run" was filmed in 2003, in a remote area of the county of Kent.[9] It was directed by Paul Gore, produced by Suzie Morton through the company Flynn Productions, photographed by Ben Smithard, and edited by Tony Kearns, and it premiered in October 2003.[50] During filming, people from the area called the police, because they noticed several red distress flares were used at night, which were those Snow Patrol members's used.[9]

The video starts with Lightbody, who wears a dark coat, a grey polo neck sweater, and trousers. He sings as he pushes an old motorcycle across a farmer's field at dusk. As darkness falls, he abandons the bike and enters a wood. He walks through it, until he descends a short hill and stays in a stream. As the chorus begins, Lightbody lights a distress firelight, he moves it in circles as he sings. In a bridge behind him, two members from Snow Patrol light two flares and move them as well. When the chorus ends, Lighbody throws his flare to the water, in which it continues shining. Lightbody returns to the forest and he sings while he walks. Later, he ascends to a plain, where another two members ignite two distress firelights as the second verse ends. With the flares, they run and move them in circles, and then, they throw them to each other. Nathan Connolly, who wears a grey hoodie, appears riding the motorcycle Lightbody dumped. He drives it in zigzag with the other men. As the video ends, he goes to the stream, where the motorbike starts to throw smoke; Connolly gets off it, and it fires. The burning bike rolls downhill and it falls into the stream, where it sinks, with the fire being extinguished.

Usage in other media

"Run" appeared in various television programs and films including One Tree Hill,[51] Life as We Know It,[52] Cold Case,[53] Rescue Me,[54] Doctor Who Confidential,[55] Jericho[56] and Mad Dogs.[57]

Katharine McPhee the song in the Smash episode "Publicity".[58][59]

The song was included in the soundtrack to the film The Chumscrubber[60] and the Top Gear compilation album The Ultimate Driving Experience.[61]

Track listing

A. "Run" (Revised) – 5:56
B. "Post Punk Progression" – 3:23
A. "Run" (Jackknife Lee Remix) – 7:27
B. "Run" (Freelance Hellraiser Remix) – 4:03
  1. "Run" (Revised) – 5:57
  2. "Post Punk Progression" – 3:21
  • Canada CD single[65]
  1. "Run" – 5:55
  2. "Post Punk Progression" – 3:23
  3. "Spitting Games" (2001 Country Version) – 4:16
  4. "Run" (video) – 4:27
  1. "Run" (Jackknife Lee Remix) – 7:27
  1. "Run" (Revised) – 5:57
  2. "PPP" – 3:22
  1. "Run" – 5:56
  • France CD single[69]
  1. "Run" – 5:57
  • Germany CD single[70]
  1. "Run" – 5:55
  1. "Run" – 5:57
  1. "Run" – 5:55

  1. "Run" (Live) – 4:44
  1. "Run" – 4:47
  1. "Run" (Live at the Royal Opera House) – 5:35
  1. "Run" (Live from Edinburgh) – 5:01
  1. "Run" – 5:56
  1. "Run" – 5:55
  2. "Post Punk Progression" – 3:23
  3. "Spitting Games" (2001 Country Version) – 4:16
  1. "Run" (Live) – 5:53
  1. "Run" (Live) – 5:32
  1. "Run" (Live) – 3:04
  1. "Run" (Radio Edit) – 4:16
    Disc one
  1. "Run" (Mencap Little Noise Sessions, Live at The Union Chapel) – 5:04
    Disc two
  1. "Run" – 5:57

Personnel

"Run" was recorded at Britannia Row, located in London, England, and The Diving Bell Lounge Studios, in Glasgow, Scotland. Credits adapted from "Run" liner notes.[7]

Charts and certifications

Charts

Chart (2004–2010) Peak
position
Australian ARIA Singles Chart[84] 76
Belgian Tip Chart (Flanders)[48] 8
Belgian Tip Chart (Wallonia)[49] 6
Dutch Top 40[42] 22
Dutch Single Top 100[3] 71
German Singles Chart[46] 92
Irish Singles Chart[34] 25
UK Singles Chart[36] 5
US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks[40] 15

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
United Kingdom (BPI)[85] Gold 400,000

double-daggersales/streaming figures based on certification alone

Leona Lewis version

"Run"
Black-and-white picture of a woman that grabs her neck with her left hand. She looks something or someone at her right and she sightly smiles. In front of the image, the word "Run" is written in white italics, and "Leona Lewis" in golden capital letters.
Single by Leona Lewis
from the album Spirit
Released 30 November 2008 (2008-11-30)
Format CD single, digital download
Recorded September 2008
Genre Soul
Length 4:51
Label Syco, J, RCA
Writer(s) Gary Lightbody, Jonathan Quinn, Mark McClelland, Nathan Connolly, Iain Archer
Producer(s) Steve Robson
Leona Lewis singles chronology
"Forgive Me"
(2008)
"Run"
(2008)
"I Will Be"
(2009)

In 2008, English recording artist Leona Lewis covered "Run" on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge on 31 October 2007. She later released the song as a single from Spirit: The Deluxe Edition in November 2008. At the time, "Run" was the UK's fastest-selling digital-only release ever, selling 69,244 copies in just two days.[86] Upon its release as a single, Lewis performed "Run" on several televised shows, including The X Factor (UK),Top of the Pops and at the 80th Royal Variety Performance. She has also performed the song on the American and German versions of The X Factor, and it was included on the set list of her concert tours, The Labyrinth (2010) and Glassheart Tour (2013).

Background

Lewis first performed "Run" on the Live Lounge section of The Jo Whiley Show, where artists perform two songs: one song of their own and one by another artist, in an acoustic format. The performance was recorded at the BBC Maida Vale Studios, where Lewis was backed by a 14-piece band. The show's host Jo Whiley said that "people did cry".[87][88] She referred to it as "the most famous cover" (from her show), stating that it is "always in demand and developed a life of its own."[89] The day after Lewis's version appeared on the Live Lounge, it was requested over 8,000 times in the first 2 minutes of The Chris Moyles Show.[90] As a result, her version was added to Radio 1's A List. Due to its popularity, Lewis recorded a studio version of the song in September 2008 for the re-release of her album Spirit.[91] It was made available digitally in Ireland on 17 November 2008 and on 30 November 2008 in the United Kingdom.[92][93][94]

"Run" was expected to be released as a single following Lewis's performance on the British The X Factor, but the single did not appear on any online music stores.[93] It was believed that Lewis's record label, Sony, wanted to shift the sales towards the reissue of Spirit,[95] which did return the album to number one.[96] A spokesman for Lewis reported that the song "has never been scheduled for release as a single",[93] but due to "overwhelming public demand", Lewis' management and record label decided to release it in the UK on 30 November.[97] In the US, a radio edit of "Run" was released as a digital download on 16 December 2008.[98]

Critical reception

The song was critically acclaimed by music critics, although Snow Patrol guitarist Nathan Connolly admitted in November 2008 that he still had not heard the song: "Nothing against her, but I don't know if I'm going to endorse it either. It is what it is."[99] The following month, Snow Patrol frontman Gary Lightbody described Lewis's version of the song as "phenomenal". He told the Scottish newspaper The Daily Record:

She obviously studied the song and thought long and hard about how to interpret it. She's stripped it to its bare core. I think she sounds absolutely phenomenal. I'm not a big fan of shows like The X Factor, but when talent like this comes along, I can't slate it. She's going to be around in 20 years. She's the next Whitney. She takes my breath away.[100]

Music Radar said that "The two versions couldn't be more different. Snow Patrol's rendering is dark and moody, while Leona Lewis's is big-time pop", and quoted Gary Lightbody as saying "That's what you want a song to do ... Different interpretations and meanings. Songs aren't monolithic, at least the good ones aren't. What Leona Lewis has done has touched hearts."[101] Newsround highly praised Lewis' cover version, stating that "the full gospel choir and orchestra easily match Leona's powerful pipes – and remind listeners why the song made people cry when she first performed it on Radio 1's Live Lounge last year".[102] "Run" received three stars out of five from Digital Spy, who said that Lewis "wrings every last drop of emotion out of Gary Lightbody's lyrics, channeling her inner Mariah for some almighty warbling at the crescendo".[103] The Sentinel described the single as "so much better" than Snow Patrol's original song. "It's powerful, painful and the choir behind it takes it on to another level."[104] Radio presenter James Daniels concurred, saying "Leona just takes it to a whole new level, which is a phrase I hate to use – but it's true".[105]

Lewis's version of "Run" was featured in "Fool Me Once", the fourteenth episode of the first season of The Vampire Diaries.

Chart performance

The song reached number one on the Irish Singles Chart in its first week of release, due to download sales alone.[106] "Run" remained on the top position the four weeks in total.[107][108] On 7 December 2008, it entered the UK Singles Chart at number one, also on downloads alone, making it her 3rd number one. It had become the fastest-selling UK download ever after it sold 69,244 in just two days,[109] a record it held until December 2009. By the end of the first week, download sales had reached 131,593, some 8,000 below the first week sales of "A Moment Like This".[110][111] The single spent a second week at number one in the United Kingdom,[112] before 2008's The X Factor winner Alexandra Burke charted with "Hallelujah". "Run" re-entered The Official UK Top 40 at 32 on 15 March 2009.[113] As of January 2014, the song has shifted 832,000 copies.[114]

"Run" became Lewis's fifth UK Top Five single; it follows "A Moment Like This" which peaked at number one in 2006 and "Bleeding Love" in 2007. In 2008, the double A-side "Better in Time"/"Footprints in the Sand" peaked at number two, while "Forgive Me" peaked at number five. As of December 2013, Lewis holds the record for British female solo artist with the most UK Top 5 singles, with eight.[115] "Run" was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 22 July 2013, denoting shipments of more than 600,000 copies.[116] According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 832,000 copies in the UK as of January 2014.[117]

The single has reached number one in Austria,[118] Ireland[119] and UK.[113] Also, peaked at 45 at the year-end charts in the UK.[120] On 8 October 2010 "Run" re-entered the German charts again, after having been performed by a 14-year-old contestant on Das Supertalent. It placed at number 9, its highest position so far.[121] After another 4 weeks, the song reached an even higher position, jumping from number 27 to number 3.[122] In March 2011, the single spent its 52nd week at number 49 on the German Singles Chart, making it her first single to be on that chart for one year or longer, and the 41st single in general to do so.[123][124] The single was placed a total of 94 non-consecutive weeks on the German charts.

Music video

The music video for "Run" was filmed in South Africa and was directed by Jake Nava.[125] Lewis herself described the setting of the video as "an enchanted, haunted forest. It's picking up on different elements of the song."[126] The video starts out with Lewis alone on a dusty trail, seemingly lost. She enters a dark forest and appears to be stalked by the viewer. In the final chorus, Lewis draws in the sun and the forest literally lights up, matching the lyrics of the song.

Live performances

A woman sings while she stands on a stage and she holds her left hand in the air. She wears a black bra, trousers and boots, and her hair is blonde
Lewis performing "Run" on The Labyrinth tour in 2010

Prior to Lewis recording her version of the song and releasing it as a single, she covered the song live on Jo Wiley's BBC Radio 1 show Live Lounge in November 2007.[127] Wiley wrote on her website that although it was a "great" and "emotional" performance which caused members of the audience to cry, she felt that Snow Patrol's vocal could not be beaten.[127] Lewis performed her studio recorded version of the song for the first time live on the fifth series of The X Factor (UK) on 15 November 2008.[128] Lewis performed "Run" on Top of the Pops on 10 December 2008,[129] and again the following day at the 80th Royal Variety Performance on 11 December 2008, which was held at the London Palladium.[130][131] On 12 November 2009, Lewis was a special guest at Gary Barlow and Take That's Children in Need 2009 event called Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall.[132] The singer performed "Run" and "Happy", the lead single from her second studio album, Echo (2009).[133] She was a special guest performer at the eighth series semi-finals of German singing competition Popstars: Du & Ich in December 2009, where she sang the song.[134] Lewis performed "Run" at the Rock in Rio festival held in Lisbon on 22 May 2010.[135] The song was included as the second to last song on the set list of her debut concert tour, called The Labyrinth (2010). It was later included on the DVD release of the tour, The Labyrinth Tour: Live from the O2. Lewis performed the song in the encore section of the set list, along with "Bleeding Love".[136]

On 18 October 2011, Lewis performed the song on the first live show of the second season of X Factor (Germany).[137] The performance, accompanied by a full band a female choir, was described as being "lovely" by Robbie Daw for Idolator.[137] As part of the promotion for her first EP called Hurt: The EP (2011), Lewis performed "Run" on the first season finale of The X Factor (U.S.) on 22 December 2011, while a montage of highlights of the season were screened behind her.[138] Season one judge Nicole Scherzinger was complimentary of Lewis's performance, saying "Leona blessed us with her beautiful voice."[138] Lewis performed "Run" as the final song of her set at Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on 24 May 2012, and was joined on stage by the Hackney Community Choir.[139] She opened with a cover of Diddy – Dirty Money's "Coming Home", who she was joined on stage with by Wretch 32, "Better in Time", "Come Alive", a new song which she premiered from the third studio album Glassheart (2012), "Bleeding Love" and "Collide".[139] On 19 October 2012, Lewis performed the song on the Stand Up to Cancer telethon in the UK.[140] Similar to her performance at Hackney Weekend, Lewis was accompanied on stage by The Big C Choir, which consists of people who have had or have cancer.[140] She returned to the stage later on in the night to perform "Fingerprint", a track from Glassheart'.[141] "Run" was performed as the seventeenth and final song on the set list of Lewis's 2013 tour called the Glassheart Tour.[142]

Track listings

Spirit (deluxe edition)[143]
  1. "Run" – 5:14
Spirit (United States standard version)[144]
  1. "Run" (Single Mix) – 4:37
Digital download (United States)[145]
  1. "Run" (Single Mix) – 4:39
The Labyrinth Tour: Live from the O2[136]
  1. "Run" (Live from the 02) – 5:17
Hurt: The EP United States standard edition[146]
  1. "Run" (Single Mix) – 4:39

Credits and personnel

Recording
Personnel

  • Songwriting – Gary Lightbody, Jonathan Quinn, Mark McClelland, Nathan Connolly, Iain Archer
  • Production – Steve Robson
  • Engineer – Jonathan Shakhovskoy
  • Mixing – Jeremy Wheatley
  • String arrangement – Wil Malone
  • Piano – Steve Robson

  • Hammond – Paul Beard
  • Bass – John Garrison
  • Drums and percussion – Karl Brazil
  • Guitar – Luke Potashnick
  • Background vocals – Alani Gibbon, Beverley Brown, Carmen Reece, Chris Ballin, Jewell Elliott, Joy Malcolm, Ladonna Harley Peters, Lauraine Bristol, Lincoln Jean-Marie, Marvin Cotterell, Vula Malinger

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Run, Syco, Sony.[147]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2008–2010) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[148] 78
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[118] 1
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[149] 13
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[150] 6
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[151] 7
Germany (Official German Charts)[152] 3
German Airplay Chart[153] 18
Ireland (IRMA)[119] 1
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[154] 3
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[155] 77
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[156] 34
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[157] 13
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[158] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[113] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[159] 81

Year-end charts

Chart (2009) Position
Austrian Singles Chart[160] 22
UK Singles Chart[161] 63
Swiss Singles Chart[162] 13
Chart (2010) Position
German Singles Chart[163] 38
Swiss Singles Chart[164] 73
Chart (2011) Position
German Singles Chart[165] 73

Decade-end charts

Chart (2000–2009) Position
UK Top 100 Songs of the Decade[120] 45

All-time charts

Chart Position
UK Download Chart[166] 16

Certifications

Region (provider) Certifications
Austria (IFPI) Gold[167]
United Kingdom (BPI) Platinum[168]

Release history

Region Date Label Format
Ireland 14 November 2008 Syco Music Digital download
United Kingdom 30 November 2008
Germany[169] 12 December 2008 Sony Music Digital download, CD single
United States[98] 16 December 2008 J Records Digital download
Canada

Other versions

References

  1. Odell, Michael (April 2007). "The Q interview". Q (Bauer Media Group): 98. ISSN 1449-499X.
  2. Moreton, Cole (26 December 2009). "Why Snow Patrol asked James Corden to perform with them at the Royal Albert Hall". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Snow Patrol – Run" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 Beaujon, Andrew (October 2004). "Franz Ferdinand: Scotland's Finest Conquer America!". Spin (Buzz Media) 20 (10): 116. ISSN 0886-3032.
  5. 1 2 3 Day, Adrienne (July 2006). "Beyoncé: Confessions of a One-Woman Phenomenon". Spin (Buzz Media) 22 (7): 88. ISSN 0886-3032.
  6. 1 2 3 "Run – Snow Patrol Digital Sheet Music" (Digital Download). Musicnotes.com. Hal Leonard Corporation. MN0055704.
  7. 1 2 "Liner notes". Run (CD single). Snow Patrol. London, England; Glasgow, Scotland: Fiction, Polydor. 2004. p. Back cover. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  8. Bosso, Joe (16 December 2008). "Snow Patrol's Gary Lightbody talks Leona Lewis's Run and GarageBand". MusicRadar. Future plc. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Snow Patrol – New Single – Run". Contactmusic.com. 16 January 2004. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  10. Murphy, Peter. "That Patrol Emotion". Laura Hird Official Website. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  11. 1 2 Moreau, Kevin Forest (7 April 2004). "Let It Snow". Shaking Through.net. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  12. 1 2 Simpson, Claire (4 August 2003). "Album Reviews Snow Patrol – Final Straw". Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  13. McCarthy, Jacky (7 August 2004). "And Then There Were Four: FTC Removes Final Hurdle to Merger of Sony and BMG". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 116 (32): 41. ISSN 0006-2510.
  14. Wood, Mikael (January 2005). "The Year in Music 2004". Spin (Buzz Media) 21 (1): 65. ISSN 0886-3032.
  15. Wolk, Douglas (10 March 2004). "Album Reviews". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Archived from the original on 14 November 2009.
  16. Modell, Josh (3 January 2005). "Snow Patrol: Final Straw". The A.V. Club. The Onion, Inc. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  17. Murphy, John (1 May 2006). "Snow Patrol – Eyes Open". OHM. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  18. Vera, Marc (2 April 2004). "Final Straw (2004)". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  19. Deusner, Stephen M. (2 April 2004). "Snow Patrol: Final Straw". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  20. "Snow Patrol – Final Straw". Uncut. IPC Media. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  21. Powers, Devon (20 April 2004). "Snow Patrol: Final Straw". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  22. Nolan, Paul (25 August 2006). "Snow Patrol Live at Marlay Park Dublin". Hot Press. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  23. Oliver, Lisa (8 September 2003). "Snow Patrol – Final Straw". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  24. Carey, Christian (30 March 2004). "Snow Patrol – Final Straw". Junkmedia.org. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  25. Gozdecki, Steven. "Snow Patrol". Neumu.net. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  26. Perry, Natasha (29 January 2004). "Snow Patrol – Run – Single Review". Contactmusic.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  27. Katz brothers, The (14 May 2006). "Snow Patrol – Eyes Open". Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  28. Hands, Steve (26 January 2004). "Snow Patrol – Run (Black Lion/Polydor)". OHM. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  29. Gourlay, Dom (9 January 2004). "Snow Patrol – Run". Drowned in Sound. Silentway. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  30. "Snow Patrol: Run". Virgin Records. Virgin Group. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  31. "The Rock 1000 – The Rock 1000 recap". The Rock. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  32. Taylor, Emma; Sharkey, Lorelei (2007). Buh bye: The Ultimate Guide to Dumping and Getting Dumped. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-8118-5905-9. OCLC 84838286.
  33. Bass, Tommy Lee; Bozza, Anthony (2004). Tommy Land. New York City, New York: Methods of Mayhem Inc; Atria Books. p. 252. OCLC 56491001.
  34. 1 2 "Irish Singles Chart (29 January 2004)". Chart-Track. Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  35. 1 2 "2004 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". The Official Charts Company. 7 February 2004. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  36. "2004 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". The Official Charts Company. 14 February 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  37. "Alternative Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 28 August 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  38. 1 2 "Alternative Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 30 October 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  39. "Alternative Songs". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 25 December 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  40. 1 2 3 "Top 40: Snow Patrol – Run" (in Dutch). Megacharts. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  41. 1 2 "Chart Log UK". Zobbel. The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
  42. "Staggered releases – Everyone's a loser". The Guardian (Guardian Media Group). AccessMyLibrary. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  43. "2008 Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". The Official Charts Company. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  44. 1 2 "Snow Patrol" (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  45. "Top 100 singles chart :: Chart week ending date 21/11/09". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  46. 1 2 "Snow Patrol – Run" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  47. 1 2 "Snow Patrol – Run" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  48. Garcia, Alex S. "Snow Patrol – Run". mvdbase.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  49. "The Games That Play Us" (2004). One Tree Hill (Television production). The CW Television Network.
  50. "With a Kiss, I Die" (2004). Life as We Know It (Television production). ABC.
  51. "The Promise" (2005). Cold Case (Television production). CBS.
  52. "Brains" (2005). Rescue Me (Television production). Fox Entertainment Group.
  53. "The Last Battle" (2005). Doctor Who Confidential (Television production). British Broadcasting Corporation.
  54. "Pilot: The First Seventeen Hours" (2006). Jericho (Television production). CBS Paramount Network Television.
  55. "Episode 4" (2011). Mad Dogs (Television production). Sky 1.
  56. Wightman, Catriona (24 April 2012). "'Smash': 'Publicity' recap". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  57. Murphy, T. Michelle (24 April 2012). "‘Smash’ recap: Episode 12, ‘Publicity’". Boston, Massachusetts: Metro International. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  58. Phares, Heather. "The Chumscrubber [Original Motion Picture Score]". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  59. Brown, Marisa. "Top Gear: The Ultimate Driving Experience". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
  60. Snow Patrol – Run (Media notes). Snow Patrol. Geffen Records. 2004. 7" single. Back cover. 6 02498 16354 2.
  61. Snow Patrol – Run (Media notes). Snow Patrol. Geffen Records. 2004. 10" single Back cover. 6 02498 66546 6.
  62. "Run – Single" (in Spanish). iTunes Store Spain. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  63. "Run (2 Mixes) (4 Tracks) [Single, Enhanced]". Amazon.ca. Amazon.com Inc. 29 June 2004. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  64. "Snow Patrol – Chocolate". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  65. "Run (Digital Download – Universal)". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  66. "Final Straw". iTunes Store United States. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  67. "Run" (in French). Amazon.fr. Amazon.com Inc. 21 June 2004. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  68. "Run" (in German). Amazon.de. Amazon.com Inc. 21 June 2004. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  69. "Greatest Hits". iTunes Store United States. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  70. "iTunes Essentials". iTunes Store United Kingdom. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  71. "iTunes Live from London – EP". iTunes Store United Kingdom. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  72. "Live and Acoustic from Park Ave. – EP". iTunes Store United States. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  73. "Run (Live at the Royal Opera House) – Single". iTunes Store United Kingdom. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  74. "Run (Live from Edinburgh) – Single". iTunes Store United States. Apple Inc. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  75. "Run (Digital Download – Universal Distribution)". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  76. "Run – EP". iTunes Store United Kingdom. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  77. "Snow Patrol (Sessions@AOL – EP)". iTunes Store United Kingdom. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  78. "AOL Sessions – EP". iTunes Store United States. Apple Inc. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  79. "Snow Patrol – Signal Fire". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  80. Snow Patrol – Run (Media notes). Snow Patrol. Geffen Records. 2004. CD" single Back cover. SP3.
  81. Up to Now (Media notes). Snow Patrol. Geffen Records. 2009. Back cover. B0013606-72.
  82. "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 20 September 2004" (PDF) (760). Pandora Archive. October 20, 2004: 2. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  83. "British single certifications – Snow Patrol – Run". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Run in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
  84. "Leona single breaks digital record". Press Association. Google. 3 December 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  85. Jo Whiley (7 November 2007). "Leona Lewis in the Live Lounge". BBC Radio 1 Blog. BBC. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  86. Mark Savage (7 November 2008). "Leona rounds off an amazing year". BBC News (BBC). Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  87. "Jo Whiley talks exclusively to FemaleFirst". FemaleFirst. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  88. "Leona Lewis – Run – is it Leona's best performance ever? – Page 2 – The X Factor – Digital Spy Forums". Digitalspy.co.uk. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  89. "Spirit deluxe". 16 September 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
  90. "Leona Lewis is born to Run". Daily Star. Northern & Shell. 15 November 2008. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  91. 1 2 3 "Leona Lewis robbed of Number One single by own record company?". NME. IPC Media. 20 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  92. "Leona WILL release Run". The X Factor. ITV. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  93. "Leona Lewis 'robbed of chart glory'". NOW magazine. IPC Media. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  94. Paul Sexton (24 November 2008). "Leona Lewis back atop U.K. album chart". Billboard. Nielsen Company. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
  95. 1 2 "Leona WILL release Run". X-Factor. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  96. 1 2 "Run (Single Mix) – Single". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. 16 December 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
  97. Katherine Field (21 November 2008). "Snow Patrol mixed feelings about Grey's". ninemsn. Microsoft and PBL Media. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  98. Beverley Lyons and Laura Sutherland (9 December 2008). "Exclusive: Snow Patrol to DJ at club Hogmanay party". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  99. Joe Bosso (16 December 2008). "Snow Patrol's Gary Lightbody talks Leona Lewis's Run and GarageBand". Music Radar.com. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
  100. "Single review: Leona Lewis – Run". BBC News. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  101. Alex Fletcher (30 November 2008). "Leona Lewis: 'Run'". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  102. Spence, Darren. "Chart Choice with Darren Spence", The Sentinel. 28 November 2008.
  103. Daniels, James. "Single of the week – Leona Lewis", Evening Telegraph. 1 December 2008
  104. Daniel Kilkelly (22 November 2008). "Leona's 'Run' tops Irish singles chart". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  105. Daniel Kilkelly (29 November 2008). "Leona's 'Run' stays on top in Ireland". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  106. Daniel Kilkelly (6 December 2008). "Third week on top for Leona in Ireland". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  107. Alastair Jamieson (4 December 2008). "Leona Lewis single becomes fastest-selling digital release". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
  108. Alan Jones (8 December 2008). "Leona blazes to singles number one". Music Week. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
  109. Alan Jones (8 December 2008). "Music sales defy the crunch". Music Week. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
  110. Paul Sexton (15 December 2008). "Take That, Leona still strong on U.K. charts". Billboard. Nielsen Company. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
  111. 1 2 3 "Leona Lewis: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company.
  112. "Official Charts Flashback 2009: Alexandra Burke – Hallelujah". Officialcharts.com. 2009-01-03. Retrieved 2014-01-03.
  113. "Leona Lewis sets new Official Singles Chart record!". Official Charts Company. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  114. "BPI Certified Awards". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  115. "Official Charts Flashback 2009: Alexandra Burke – Hallelujah". Official Charts Company. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  116. 1 2 "Austriancharts.at – Leona Lewis – Run" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  117. 1 2 "Chart Track: Week 47, 2008". Irish Singles Chart.
  118. 1 2 Radio 1 Official Chart of the Decade, as broadcast on BBC Radio 1 on Tuesday 29 December 2009, presented by Nihal
  119. "VIVA TOP 100 – Alle Musikvideos – Chart". VIVA.tv. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  120. "Andrea Berg schwebt "Schwerelos" auf den Charts-Gipfel – media control". Media-control.de. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  121. "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche". musicline.de. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  122. Chartsurfer.de. "[Single] Dauerbrenner Deutschland | Single-Charts | Top 100 Auswertung (ab Monat 06/1959)". Chartsurfer.de. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  123. Mendoza, Nadia (20 November 2008). "Leona Lewis is on the Run". The Sun (London: News International). Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  124. Jody Thompson (27 November 2008). "See Leona Lewis behind the scenes on video shoot for new single Run in our film". Daily Mirror. Trinity Mirror. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  125. 1 2 Wiley, Jo (7 November 2007). "Leona Lewis in the Live Lounge". BBC Radio 1. BBC. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  126. Waterlow, Lucy (16 November 2008). "'Pub singer' Daniel Evans finally voted off The X Factor". Daily Mail (Daily Mail and General Trust). Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  127. "Leona Lewis – Run (Top Of The Pops) video". NME (video). IPC Media. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  128. "Leona Lewis Run Live – Royal Variety Performance video". NME (video). IPC Media. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  129. "2008, London Palladium". Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund. 11 December 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  130. "Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hal". BBCl. 16 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  131. Leona Lewis (2009). Leona Lewis – Happy & Run (Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall – 19Nov2009) (video). England: YouTube. Event occurs at 10:24. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  132. "Leona Lewis Run – Popstars Semifinal 2009 video". NME (video). IPC Media. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  133. "Leona Lewis Setlist at Rock In Rio Lisboa 2010". SetlistFM. 22 May 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  134. 1 2 "'The Labyrinth Tour – Live from the O2' – Leona Lewis". iTunes Store (United States). Apple. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  135. 1 2 Daw, Robbie (20 October 2011). "Leona Lewis Runs On ‘The X Factor’ Germany". Idolator. Buzz Media. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  136. 1 2 Thompson, Leah (23 December 2011). "Here's one I made earlier: Simon Cowell's protege Leona Lewis lights up the stage at the X Factor USA final". Daily Mail (Daily Mail and General Trust). Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  137. 1 2 "Leona Lewis: Opening Radio 1's Hackney Weekend was fun". BBC. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  138. 1 2 "SU2C UK Event Raises over £7.1m for Vital Research!". Stand Up to Cancer. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  139. "Leona Lewis – Fingerprint – Live on Stand Up To Cancer 2012 video". NME (video). IPC Media. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  140. Corner, Lewis (17 April 2013). "Leona Lewis begins 'Glassheart' tour in Germany - pictures". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  141. "'Spirit' (Deluxe Version) – Leona Lewis". iTunes Store (Great Britain). Apple. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  142. "'Spirit' (Deluxe Edition) – Leona Lewis". iTunes Store (United States). Apple. 3 February 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  143. "Run (Single Mix) – Single – Leona Lewis". iTunes Store (United States). Apple. 16 December 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  144. "'Hurt: The EP' – Leona Lewis". iTunes Store (US). Apple. 17 January 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  145. "Run" (inlay cover). Leona Lewis. Syco, Sony. 2008. p. 2.
  146. "ARIA Top 100 Singles - Week Commencing 15th December 2008" ARIA Top 100 Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  147. "Leona Lewis – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Leona Lewis. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  148. "Leona Lewis – Chart history" European Hot 100 for Leona Lewis. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  149. "Leona Lewis: Run" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  150. "Musicline.de – Lewis, Leona Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
  151. German Airplay Chart, Retrieved on 3 June 2011
  152. "Luxembourg Digital Songs – October 9, 2010". Billboard.
  153. "Dutchcharts.nl – Leona Lewis – Run" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  154. "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 200908 into search.
  155. "Swedishcharts.com – Leona Lewis – Run". Singles Top 100.
  156. "Swisscharts.com – Leona Lewis – Run". Swiss Singles Chart.
  157. "Leona Lewis – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Leona Lewis.
  158. Steffen Hung (25 December 2009). "Jahreshitparade 2009". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  159. "Charts Plus Year end 2009" (PDF). Charts Plus. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  160. Swiss Year-End Charts 2009
  161. Archived 10 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  162. Steffen Hung. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2010". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  163. "2011 MTV EMA – News". MTV.de. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  164. Archived 27 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
  165. "IFPI Austria – Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft" (To access, enter the search parameter "Leona Lewis" into the "Interpret" field and select "Suchen") (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  166. "Certifified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  167. "Run/2 track Premium". Amazon.de. Amazon.com. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  168. 1 2 "The Official Charts Company - Run (In The Style Of Leona Lewis) by Ameritz Search". The Official Charts Company. 17 September 2013.
  169. "AMERITZ". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 August 2013.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, April 14, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.