The X Factor (UK TV series)

The X Factor
Genre Reality television
Created by Simon Cowell
Directed by Phil Heyes
Creative director(s)
  • Brian Friedman
  • Brian Burke
  • Elizabeth Honan
  • Jerry Reeve
  • Mark "Swany" Swanhart
Presented by

Judges

Voices of Peter Dickson
Redd Pepper
Country of origin United Kingdom
Original language(s) English
No. of series 12
No. of episodes 358
Production
Executive producer(s)
  • Simon Cowell
  • Richard Holloway
  • Beth Hart
  • Mark Sidaway
  • Cheryl Fernandez-Versini[1]
Location(s)
Running time 60–150 minutes
Production company(s)
Distributor FremantleMedia
Release
Original network ITV
Picture format
Original release 4 September 2004 (2004-09-04) – present (present)
Chronology
Related shows The Xtra Factor
The X Factor (Australia)
The X Factor (U.S.)
External links
Official website

The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent, contested by aspiring singers drawn from public auditions. Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December. The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco TV. It is broadcast on the ITV network in the United Kingdom and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland. The "X Factor" refers to the undefinable "something" that makes for star quality. The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final. After the show's success, it then became an international franchise following a similar format. The series has a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor, which airs directly after the main show on ITV2.

The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh, Sharon Osbourne and Cowell. Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4, which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel. However, Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh returned. Cheryl Cole took the place of Osbourne in series 5. Gary Barlow, Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell, Minogue and Cole, though Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger. Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10, replacing Tulisa. Cowell and Cole returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11, while Mel B replaced Scherzinger. In series 12, Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw. The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton, then from the fourth to eleventh series, the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary, he then returned from the thirteenth series. In series 12, the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs. Also, in series 10, Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows. The show is split into different stages, following the contestants from auditions through to the final. In the original televised audition stage of the show, contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges, but from the sixth series onwards, auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience. In series 10 and 11, both auditions formats were used. Successful auditionees go through to "bootcamp" and then to "judges' houses", where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows, where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants.

There have been twelve winners of the show to date: Steve Brookstein, Shayne Ward, Leona Lewis, Leon Jackson, Alexandra Burke, Joe McElderry, Matt Cardle, Little Mix, James Arthur, Sam Bailey, Ben Haenow, and Louisa Johnson. Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of £1 million. This includes a cash payment to the winner, but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs.[2] From 2004 to 2010, and again in 2013 and 2014, the winning contestant's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK's Christmas number one, a spot which was gained in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013 and 2014. In 2011 and 2012, the winner's single was released a week earlier. All of the winners' singles (except Johnson's) have gone on to achieve the number one chart position nevertheless—Brookstein and McElderry both instead claimed the New Year's number one spot a week later in 2004 and 2009, respectively, while Little Mix achieved the top spot a week earlier in 2011. In 2012, Arthur achieved the number one spot a week earlier as well, but also claimed the New Year's number one spot, making him the first (and currently only) X Factor winner to regain the top spot with his winner's single.[3] As of March 2016, a total of 39 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show, such as Lewis, Burke, JLS, Olly Murs, Cher Lloyd, One Direction and Little Mix.

The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise. The X Factor is the biggest television talent competition in Europe and has proved hugely popular with the public. The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees[4] and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers (a 63.2% audience share).[5] More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final.[6]

History

The X Factor was created by Sony Music A&R judge Simon Cowell as a replacement for Pop Idol.[7] Cowell, who was a judge on Pop Idol, wished to launch a show to which he owned the television rights.[7] Pop Idol's first series was massively successful, and while the second series was also successful, the viewing figures for its finale dropped.[8] Some—including Cowell's fellow Pop Idol judge Pete Waterman—[9] considered Michelle McManus an unworthy winner.[9] In 2004, ITV announced a new show created by Cowell, with no involvement from Pop Idol creator Simon Fuller—The X Factor.[7] The perceived similarity between the two shows later became the subject of a legal dispute.[10]

On 15 November 2013, ITV announced that Cowell had signed a three-year contract renewing The X Factor until 2016.[11] On 29 February 2016, it was announced that ITV had signed another three-year contract to renew the show until 2019.[12]

Format

Categories

Unlike Pop Idol, The X Factor has no upper-age limit, groups can apply, and contestants are also split into categories. Cowell said, "We're trying to create a different competition. Hopefully we're going to be able to appeal to somebody over the age of 35 who keeps saying to me 'there aren't any artists I like in the competition'. It's amazing, but we haven't catered for older record buyers who want to buy into the new Cliff Richard or whatever."[7]

For series 1–3 the competition was split into three categories: 16–24s (solo acts aged 16–24), Over 25s (solo acts aged 25 and over) and Groups (including duos). In series 4–5, the minimum age was lowered to 14, creating a 14–24 age group. With the addition of a fourth judge in series 4, this was split into separate male and female sections, making four categories in all: "Boys" (14–24 males), "Girls" (14–24 females), Over 25s and Groups. For series 6, the minimum age returned to 16, meaning that the Boys category became 16–24 males and the Girls category became 16–24 females. For series 7, the age group boundaries were changed, and the Over 25s became Over 28s, with the Boys and Girls categories becoming 16–28.[13] It was changed back to Over 25s for series 8,[14] before reverting to Over 28s in series 9.[15] In series 10, it became the Over 25s again.[16] In series 11, the minimum age returned to 14. This then returned to 16 as of series 12. Also in series 12, the Over 25s category was renamed to "Overs". In series 11, each judge chose a wildcard for another judge; this could be any act who was given a seat at any point in the six-seat challenge.

From the first eleven series, the show's producers decided which judge mentored which category, and from the twelfth series on, the public chose which judge mentored which category via a Twitter vote.

Stages

There are five stages to the competition:

Auditions

A round of first auditions is held in front of producers months before the show is aired, either by application and appointment, or at "open" auditions that anyone can attend. These auditions, held at various venues around the UK, attract very large crowds. The auditions themselves are not televised, but shots of crowds waving and "judges' cars" arriving are filmed and later spliced in with the televised auditions shot later in the year. The production team supply the crowds with "home-made" signs.[17] After waiting at the venue for hours and filming more inserts of screaming and waving, candidates are given a brief audition by someone from the production team.[17] Should they pass that audition (either for reasons of talent or for the potential of making entertaining television), they are given a "golden ticket" that allows them to sing to a more senior production member.[17] Only candidates who successfully pass that second and third auditions are invited to perform to the judges.[17] The televised version misrepresents the process by implying that the entire huge crowds all perform to the judges.[17]

A selection of the auditions in front of the judges – usually the best, the worst and the most bizarre (described by Louis Walsh as "the good, the bad and the ugly")[18] – are broadcast over the first few weeks of the show. In the first five series, each act entered the audition room and delivered a stand-up unaccompanied performance of their chosen song to the judges. From series 6–9, the judges' auditions were held in front of a live audience and the acts sang over a backing track. If a majority of the judges (two in series 1–3, or three from series 4 onwards) say "yes" then the act goes through to the next stage, otherwise they are sent home. From series 10, the judges' room auditions were brought back; successful acts then later went onto the judges' arena auditions.[19]

Over 50,000 people auditioned for series 1,[20] around 75,000 for series 2[21] and around 100,000 for series 3.[22] The number of applicants for series 4 reached 150,000,[23] 182,000[24] people auditioned for series 5, and a record 200,000 people applied for series 6.[4] Series 7 applicants were given the opportunity to apply by uploading a video audition to the Internet.[25] In series 9, for the first time, applicants could audition online via Facebook.[26] The show's producers also sent a "mobile audition van" to 18 locations throughout the UK and Ireland so they can audition singers who cannot make the arena auditions.[27]

Bootcamp and judges' houses

The contestants selected at auditions are further refined through a series of performances at "bootcamp", and then at the "judges' houses" (previously "judges' homes"), until a small number eventually progress to the live finals (nine in series 1, twelve from series 2 to 6, sixteen from series 7–8, thirteen in series 9, and back to 12 in series 10). Walsh revealed in October 2007 that the houses the contestants visit may not actually belong to the judges, but are sometimes rented for the purpose.[28] During these stages, the producers allocate each of the judges a category to mentor. In early series this allocation took place after completion of the auditions and prior to bootcamp, but from series 4, all four judges work together at the bootcamp stage. They collectively choose 24 acts (six from each category) for the next round, and only then find out which category they will mentor.

Bootcamp has two stages: in the first stage, acts are allocated into groups and must perform a song to the judges in their groups, with each act showcasing a few parts of the song solo. Those who pass this stage then must sing again on their own in the next stage in front of the judges. A live audience was added to the second stage from series 4 onwards (one exception in series 5 saw the live audience in the first stage instead, and another in series 7 saw it being axed altogether due to Cole's and Minogue's absence), and the performances at both stages now take place at Wembley Arena from series 7 onwards (the first use of the live audience at the arena was in series 8). Usually in both stages, the judges do not give any feedback to the acts after performing, and only deliberate on which acts to send through after all the performances at each stage are finished. However, in series 5, 9 and 10, the judges give feedback to the acts in the first stage and immediately decide who to send through. In series 7, an intermediate stage was used in-between the two stages in which the acts were taught to do a dance routine by the creative director but were not judged on performance. In series 8 and 9, the judges reviewed the audition tapes of the acts and deliberated on who to send home before their arrival, only revealing their eliminated acts to the contestants just before the first stage.

In series 4, 6, and 8 the judges found out which category they would be mentoring at the same time that the contestants found out their mentor, but in series 5, 7 and 9 the contestants did not know who their mentor was until they revealed themselves at the house. The judges then disband for the "judges' houses" round, where they reduce their six acts to three for the live shows.[29][30] In series 7 and 8, a total of 32 acts went through to judges' houses, giving each judge eight acts instead of six.[13]

From series 10 onwards, the format to bootcamp was changed: the judges find out their categories before bootcamp starts and then after the group allocation round, challenge their contestants through the six seat challenge. Judges make decisions on who to put through to judges' houses straight after each act has performed, with those getting a yes taking a seat in the final six chairs on stage. It is up to the mentor to decide, which act they want to take to judges' houses, but once all six spots are full, if the mentor wants to send another act through to the next stage it means they have to replace one of those who were previously given a yes. This format was very poorly rated by many members of the British public.[31]

The current series saw the six-chair challenge used as the second stage of bootcamp. The first stage saw the acts performing in their usual group allocations, after which the contestants find out who will be their mentors before the six-chair challenge.[32]

For series 12, the judges' houses round was given a new tweak: the contestants perform for their mentors in the scheduled destinations as usual, but only find out whether or not they are through to the live shows during a live decider in front of a studio audience of friends and family.

The X Factor house

The selected finalists (either 9, 12, 13 or 16 acts) move into shared accommodation to take part in the show. The house accommodates both contestants and TV production staff[33] and footage from the house is often used in spin-off show The Xtra Factor. In 2009 the house, in West Heath Avenue, Golders Green,[34] received significant press coverage when it was mobbed by fans, leading to the police being called.[35] This led to concerns by the neighbours of the 2010 house in Hyver Hill, Mill Hill[36] that it would receive similar attention,[37] with a local farmer worried his land would be damaged,[38] but local businesses were said to be looking forward to increased trade.[39] The 2011 residence, Connaught House in Hertford Heath had cameras installed for filming.[40] In 2012, the finalists stayed at the Corinthia Hotel in London.[41]

Live shows

Entrance to Fountain Studios

The finals consist of a series of two live shows, the first featuring the contestants' performances and the second revealing the results of the public voting, culminating in one or more acts being eliminated. Celebrity guest performers also feature regularly. These live shows are filmed at Fountain Studios in Wembley, London. In series 1–5, both live shows were broadcast on Saturday nights. In series 6, the results show moved to Sunday nights. In series 1, nine acts were put through to the live shows, increased to twelve in series 2. In series 7, following the addition of four wildcards, it increased to 16.[13] In series 8, the judges selected four acts each to go through the live shows, without the inclusion of wildcards. Then in series 9, it reduced back to three each, but one wildcard was added, meaning there were 13 finalists. Series 10 reverted to 12 finalists. Series 11 initially did the same, but the addition of four wildcards in the live shows brought it back up to 16 finalists.

Performances

The show is primarily concerned with identifying a potential pop star or star group, and singing talent, appearance, personality, stage presence and dance routines are all important elements of the contestants' performances. In the initial live shows, each act performs once in the first show in front of a studio audience and the judges, usually singing over a pre-recorded backing track. Dancers are also commonly featured. Acts occasionally accompany themselves on guitar or piano.

In the first two series, acts usually chose a cover of a pop standard or contemporary hit. In series 1, much was made of the idea that each performer/mentor combination was free to present the performance however they wanted, including performer playing live instruments, or the addition of choirs, backing bands, and dancers. From the third series, each live show has had a different theme; each contestant's song is chosen according to the theme. A celebrity guest connected to the theme is often invited onto the show, and clips are shown of the guest conversing with the contestants at rehearsal. After each act has performed, the judges comment on their performance. Heated disagreements, usually involving judges defending their contestants against criticism, are a regular feature of the show. Once all the acts have appeared, the phone lines open and the viewing public vote on which act they want to keep.

Once the number of contestants has been reduced to four (series 1 and 3), five (series 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11) or seven (series 7), the format changes. Each act performs twice in the first show, with the public vote opening after the first performance. This continues until only two (series 1 and 3), three (series 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11) or four (series 7) acts remain. These acts go on to appear in the grand final which decides the overall winner by public vote. In past series some of the more memorable failed auditionees from the early rounds have also returned for a special appearance in the final. From its inception up to series 7, the final took place in the same studio as the live shows. However, from series 8 onwards, due to the success of the arena auditions, the final now takes place at Wembley Arena, accommodating a larger stage and a much larger audience (in series 9, however, the final took place at Manchester Central as Wembley Arena was unavailable).

Series 6 saw a change to the live show format: since then, the live shows on Saturdays show just the contestants' performances, and Sunday's results shows reveal the results for the contestants, giving viewers a much longer time span to vote. Series 9 completely changed the voting format. Lines now open for viewers to vote at the start of each show, and then close during the results show.

Results

Before the results are announced, there are live or pre-recorded performances from one or more invited celebrities, often with performers connected to the week's theme. From series 6 onwards, the results show begins with a group performance from the remaining contestants. However, the song is pre-recorded and the contestants mime, due to problems with the number of microphones.[42] The two acts polling the fewest votes are revealed. Both these acts perform again in a "final showdown", and the judges vote on which of the two to send home. In the first four series the bottom two contestants reprised their earlier song, but from series 5 they were able to pick new songs. In series 3, a twist occurred where the act with the fewest votes was automatically eliminated, and the two with the next fewest votes performed in the "final showdown" as normal. Ties became possible with the introduction of a fourth judge in series 4. In the event of a tie the result goes to deadlock, and the act who came last in the public vote is sent home. The actual number of votes cast for each act is not revealed, nor even the order; according to a spokesman, "We would never reveal the voting figures during the competition as it could give contestants an unfair advantage and spoil the competition for viewers".[43]

Once the number of contestants has been reduced to four (series 1, 3, 7, 8 and 9) or five (series 2, 4, 5 and 6), the act which polled the fewest votes is automatically eliminated from the competition (the judges do not have a vote; their only role is to comment on the performances). Two occasions in series 7 and series 10 during the semi-final saw the judges instead vote to send one of the bottom two through to the semi-final. In series 1, the eliminated acts also reprised one of their songs in the results show after being voted off. This has become less common in other series, instead being relegated to results shows with no final showdown.

In series 10, the flash vote was introduced: where one contestant is revealed with the least flash votes on Saturday's live show, and the contestant with the second lowest votes from the remaining public vote is announced on Sunday's results show and therefore participates in the final showdown with the other contestant. Despite the flash vote eliminating all possibilities of deadlock, it quickly drew criticism from viewers and was quickly dropped after several weeks. However, another variation of the flash vote has debuted in series 11 twice as part of a double elimination. In this variation, the act who polled the least votes on Saturday's show is automatically eliminated. The two acts with the next fewest votes on Sunday then perform in the final showdown.

After The X Factor

Joe McElderry, winner of series 6, performing on The X Factor Live tour in 2010

The winner of The X Factor is awarded a £1 million recording contract with Syco Music, in association with Sony Music. In series 5, this deal consisted of a £150,000 cash advance with the balance covering the costs of recording and marketing.[2] Other highly placed contestants may also be offered recording deals, but this is not guaranteed.[2] In series 1–3, the premise of The X Factor was that the winner would be managed in the industry by their mentor on the show. With Cowell, Osbourne and Walsh as judges/mentors, any of the three would be qualified to do so. Following the appointment of singer Minogue as a judge in series 4, the same principle could not universally apply. In fact, when Minogue won series 4 with Leon Jackson, a new outside manager was appointed.

The X Factor Live Tour is a live show that tours the UK and Ireland in the months following the conclusion of the series. It features an array of finalists and other memorable contestants from the most recent The X Factor series and is hosted by Jeff Brazier.

Series overview

To date, 12 series have been broadcast, as summarised below.

     Contestant in (or mentor of) "16–24s" category
     Contestant in (or mentor of) "Boys" category
     Contestant in (or mentor of) "Girls" category
     Contestant in (or mentor of) "Overs", "Over 25s" or "Over 28s" category
     Contestant in (or mentor of) "Groups" category

Series Start Finish Winner Runner-up Third place Winning mentor Presenter(s) UK sponsor Main judges Guest judges
1 4 September 2004 11 December 2004 Steve Brookstein G4 Tabby Callaghan Simon Cowell Kate Thornton Nokia[44] Louis Walsh
Sharon Osbourne
Simon Cowell		 N/A
2 20 August 2005 17 December 2005 Shayne Ward Andy Abraham Journey South Louis Walsh
3 19 August 2006 16 December 2006 Leona Lewis Ray Quinn Ben Mills Simon Cowell Paula Abdul1
4 18 August 2007 15 December 2007 Leon Jackson Rhydian Roberts Same Difference Dannii Minogue Dermot O'Leary The Carphone Warehouse[44] Louis Walsh2
Sharon Osbourne
Simon Cowell
Dannii Minogue		 Brian Friedman2
5 16 August 2008 13 December 2008 Alexandra Burke JLS Eoghan Quigg Cheryl Cole Louis Walsh
Simon Cowell
Dannii Minogue
Cheryl Cole		 N/A
6 22 August 2009 13 December 2009 Joe McElderry Olly Murs Stacey Solomon Cheryl Cole TalkTalk[45]
7 21 August 2010 12 December 2010 Matt Cardle Rebecca Ferguson One Direction Dannii Minogue Geri Halliwell3
Natalie Imbruglia3
Katy Perry3
Pixie Lott3
Nicole Scherzinger3
8 20 August 2011 11 December 2011 Little Mix Marcus Collins Amelia Lily Tulisa Contostavlos Louis Walsh
Tulisa Contostavlos
Gary Barlow
Kelly Rowland		 Alexandra Burke4
9 18 August 2012 9 December 2012 James Arthur Jahméne Douglas Christopher Maloney Nicole Scherzinger Louis Walsh
Tulisa Contostavlos
Gary Barlow
Nicole Scherzinger5		 Geri Halliwell5
Leona Lewis5
Rita Ora5
Nicole Scherzinger5
Mel B5
Anastacia5
10 31 August 2013 15 December 2013 Sam Bailey Nicholas McDonald Luke Friend Sharon Osbourne Dermot O'Leary
Caroline Flack6		 Louis Walsh
Sharon Osbourne
Gary Barlow
Nicole Scherzinger		 N/A
11 30 August 2014 14 December 2014 Ben Haenow Fleur East Andrea Faustini Simon Cowell Dermot O'Leary Louis Walsh
Simon Cowell
Cheryl Fernandez-Versini
Mel B		 Tulisa Contostavlos7
12 29 August 2015 13 December 2015 Louisa Johnson Reggie 'n' Bollie Ché Chesterman Rita Ora Caroline Flack
Olly Murs		 Simon Cowell
Cheryl Fernandez-Versini
Nick Grimshaw
Rita Ora		 N/A
13 2016 2016 TBA TBA TBA TBA Dermot O'Leary TBA Simon Cowell
TBA
TBA
TBA		 TBA
Notes
  1. ^ Paula Abdul served as a guest judge for the London auditions.
  2. ^ Brian Friedman served as a guest judge for the London auditions following the departure of Louis Walsh, but was later reassigned the role of creative director and Walsh was reinstated. He was originally recruited to be a permanent judge.
  3. ^ a b c d e During the auditions and bootcamp, several guest judges served as temporary replacement for Dannii Minogue, who was not able to attend due to being pregnant. Geri Halliwell served as guest judge at the Glasgow auditions; Natalie Imbruglia at the Birmingham auditions; Katy Perry at the Dublin auditions; Pixie Lott at the Cardiff auditions; and Nicole Scherzinger at the Manchester auditions and bootcamp.
  4. ^ During week 4 of the live shows, Kelly Rowland was unable to travel back from Los Angeles as she had a throat infection. Alexandra Burke temporarily replaced her.
  5. ^ a b c d e f After Kelly Rowland's departure, Geri Halliwell (Liverpool), Leona Lewis (London), Rita Ora (London), Nicole Scherzinger (London), Mel B (Manchester) and Anastacia (Glasgow) all filled in as guest judges during the auditions until Scherzinger joined the judging panel as the fourth permanent judge for the final auditions in Newcastle and Cardiff.
  6. ^ Caroline Flack served as a backstage presenter during the live shows.
  7. ^ Tulisa Contostavlos served as a guest judge for the first night of week 10 of the live shows in place of Mel B who was ill.

Judges and presenters

Judges

Judges Simon Cowell and Cheryl Cole during filming of the London auditions for series 7

From series 1–3, the X Factor judges were music executive and TV producer Simon Cowell, and music managers Sharon Osbourne and Louis Walsh, although Paula Abdul was a guest judge at the London auditions in series 3.[46] On 8 March 2007, it was announced that Walsh would not be returning as a judge for series 4.[47] On 4 June, it was confirmed that Brian Friedman, who was hired after impressing Cowell on his show Grease Is the Word, would be replacing Walsh, along with the news of Australian singer and Australia's Got Talent judge Dannii Minogue. On 22 June, it was confirmed that Friedman had been reassigned the role of creative director and would be replaced on the panel by Walsh.[48] Minogue became the first female judge to win after her series 4 victory with Leon Jackson.

Speculation surrounded judging line-up changes for series 5, centering on whether Osbourne would return. On 6 June 2008, six days before filming for series 5 was due to begin, ITV confirmed that Osbourne had left the show,[49] and a number of other artists and producers were approached regarding her replacement. On 10 June, Cheryl Cole was confirmed as Osbourne's replacement.[50][51]

Despite rumours that Minogue would leave the show after series 5,[52][53] all four judges from series 5 returned for series 6.[54]

Due to Minogue's maternity leave during series 7, a series of guest judges filled in for her at the audition stages before she rejoined the panel in September. The guest judges were Geri Halliwell, Natalie Imbruglia, Katy Perry, Pixie Lott and Nicole Scherzinger. In July 2010, Cole was diagnosed with malaria towards the end of the auditions, so Scherzinger returned as a guest judge for bootcamp.[55]

On 5 May 2011, it was confirmed that Cowell and Cole would not be returning to the judging panel for series 8, to concentrate on the American version of the programme.[56] On 14 May, it was announced that Minogue would not be returning either. Of her decision, Minogue said "During discussions for me to return [to The X Factor] it became clear that unfortunately, this year, The X Factor audition dates in the UK clash with the live shows of Australia's Got Talent during June and July. For this reason I am unable to return.".[57] After Cowell, Minogue and Cole announced their leave, a number of celebrities were linked with judging roles, including Frankie Sandford,[58] Gary Barlow,[59] Noel Gallagher, Nicole Scherzinger,[60] Tulisa Contostavlos,[61] Kelly Rowland[62] and Alesha Dixon,[63] though Dixon ruled herself out, due to her commitments with Strictly Come Dancing,[64] she later joined Cowell's other show Britain's Got Talent.[65] On 30 May, it was confirmed that Barlow, Contostavlos and Rowland would join Walsh for series 8.[66][67] On 29 and 30 October, Rowland was unable to travel back from Los Angeles as she had a throat infection, and was unable to judge the fourth week of the live shows, so series 5 winner Alexandra Burke took her place.[68]

Barlow,[69][70] Walsh[71] and Contostavlos[72] returned for series 9. Rowland left due to other commitments.[73][74] Geri Halliwell, Leona Lewis, Rita Ora, Nicole Scherzinger, Mel B and Anastacia all filled in as guest judges during the audition stage of the competition until a permanent judge was found.[75] Scherzinger was confirmed as Rowland's replacement, and reappeared on the panel from the Newcastle auditions on a permanent basis.[76][77][78]

On 21 May 2013, ending months of media speculation, Contostavlos confirmed that she would not return as a judge for the tenth series.[79][80] The following day, Osbourne's return to the show and appointment as Contostavlos' replacement for series 10 was announced, along with confirmation of returning judges Walsh, Barlow and Scherzinger.[81] Osbourne later confirmed in July that her return was not permanent, and that she would leave once more at the conclusion of series 10.[82] Barlow announced during the first live show of series 10 that it would be his last series on the show.[83]

On 7 February 2014, it was confirmed that Cowell would return as a judge for series 11.[84][85] On 10 March, Cowell confirmed that Cole would return as a judge for the eleventh series as a replacement for Scherzinger.[86][87][88] On 30 May, Walsh confirmed that he was returning for his eleventh series.[89] On 10 June, it was confirmed that Spice Girls member Mel B would join the panel as Osbourne's replacement for the eleventh series.[90]

Cowell was confirmed to return as a judge for the twelfth series.[91] In April 2015, Walsh sighted his desire to quit the show and return to management, and that it would take serious thought for him to return for the series' twelfth series. He also revealed that he was in the dark about whom Cowell had the intentions of bringing onto the panel.[92] On 14 May 2015, Walsh confirmed his exit from the series, stating, "The truth is I've done it for 11 years; I never thought I would even be on TV for four or five. To get 10 was great, to get 11 was amazing - I'm not hanging around for them this year." He later continued, "But I wasn't sacked, I haven't been hired and I'm not hanging around."[93] On 16 June, it was confirmed that Fernandez-Versini would return to the panel, alongside new judges radio personality Nick Grimshaw and series 9 guest judge, Rita Ora, who was previously a coach on the rival show, The Voice UK.[94]

On 18 February 2016, a series representative confirmed Grimshaw's departure from the judging panel, confirming: "We are sad to see him go but wish him all the best."[95] On 5 April 2016, Fernandez-Versini announced her departure from the series, choosing instead to concentrate on her music career.[96]


Presenters and other personnel

The first three series of the show were hosted by Kate Thornton. She was replaced from series 4 by Dermot O'Leary who signed a contract worth £1 million to present two series of the programme on ITV.[97] O'Leary was not forced to leave the Big Brother franchise and continued to present Big Brother sister shows during summer 2007, but he later announced that Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack was to be his last Big Brother hosting role so that he could focus on presenting The X Factor.[98] In 2013, Caroline Flack became a backstage presenter for the live shows on Saturdays.[99] On 27 March 2015, O'Leary announced that he was quitting the show in order to pursue other projects. On 16 April 2015, ITV confirmed that both Olly Murs and Flack would take over presenting duties, becoming the first duo to host the show.[100] On 21 February 2016, during an interview with The Sun, Murs confirmed his decision to quit the series in order to focus on his music. In a statement, Murs stated, "This was an incredibly hard decision to make and one I didn't take lightly as I've really enjoyed co-hosting The X Factor."[101] Following Murs' decision to exit the series, Flack confirmed she would exit as well, stating, "I have had a brilliant time working on The X Factor over the last few years, and hosting the main show was just fantastic - I made some amazing friends."[102] On 29 March 2016, O'Leary announced his return to the series, stating he was "very flattered to be asked back" and that he was also "really looking forward" to returning as host.[103]

Friedman served as performance coach and choreographer (billed as "Creative Director") from series 4–7 and left before series 8 to join the American version. Brian Burke and Elizabeth Honan replaced him for series 8, although Friedman returned for three weeks in series 9 and Honan did not return. For series 10, Burke was replaced by Jerry Reeve and Mark "Swany" Swanhart. Friedman returned as creative director in series 11, replacing Reeve and Swanhart. Yvie Burnett has been The X Factor's vocal coach since series 2, but was replaced in series 7 by Ali Tennant and Savan Kotecha. However, Tennant's contract was ended before the live shows and Burnett was reinstated.[104] In series 7, Richard "Biff" Stannard started work as show song producer for Minogue's contestants,[105] and Grace Woodward joined the series as Fashion Director.[106] Voice-overs are provided by Peter Dickson and Enn Reitel. Dickson announced his departure from the show on 28 July 2015,[107] but announced his return due to "popular demand" on 30 October 2015.

For information about The Xtra Factor presenters, see The Xtra Factor below.

Judges' categories and their finalists

In each series, each judge is allocated a category to mentor and chooses a small number of acts (three or four, depending on the series) to progress to the live finals. From series 12 onwards, viewers will vote via hashtags on Twitter to determine which of the judges is allocated each of the four categories.[108] This table shows, for each series, which category each judge was allocated and which acts he or she put through to the live finals.

     – Winning judge/category. Winners are in bold, eliminated contestants in small font.
Series Simon Cowell Sharon Osbourne Louis Walsh N/A
One Over 25s
Steve Brookstein
Rowetta Satchell
Verity Keays		 16–24s
Tabby Callaghan
Cassie Compton
Roberta Howett		 Groups
G4
Voices with Soul
2 to Go
Two Groups
Journey South
The Conway Sisters
4Tune
Addictiv Ladies		 Over 25s
Andy Abraham
Brenda Edwards
Chico Slimani
Maria Lawson		 16–24s
Shayne Ward
Nicholas Dorsett
Chenai Zinyuku
Phillip Magee
Three 16–24s
Leona Lewis
Ray Quinn
Nikitta Angus
Ashley McKenzie		 Over 25s
Ben Mills
Robert Allen
Kerry McGregor
Dionne Mitchell		 Groups
The MacDonald Brothers
Eton Road
4Sure
The Unconventionals
Four Simon Cowell Sharon Osbourne Louis Walsh Dannii Minogue
Groups
Same Difference
Hope
Futureproof		 Girls
Alisha Bennett
Emily Nakanda
Kimberley Southwick		 Over 25s
Niki Evans
Beverley Trotman
Daniel DeBourg		 Boys
Leon Jackson
Rhydian Roberts
Andy Williams
Five Simon Cowell Cheryl Cole Louis Walsh Dannii Minogue
Boys
Eoghan Quigg
Austin Drage
Scott Bruton		 Girls
Alexandra Burke
Diana Vickers
Laura White		 Groups
JLS
Girlband
Bad Lashes		 Over 25s
Ruth Lorenzo
Rachel Hylton
Daniel Evans
Six Over 25s
Olly Murs
Danyl Johnson
Jamie Archer		 Boys
Joe McElderry
Lloyd Daniels
Rikki Loney		 Groups
John & Edward
Miss Frank
Kandy Rain		 Girls
Stacey Solomon
Lucie Jones
Rachel Adedeji
Seven Groups
One Direction
Belle Amie
Diva Fever
F.Y.D.		 Girls
Rebecca Ferguson
Cher Lloyd
Katie Waissel
Treyc Cohen		 Over 28s
Mary Byrne
Wagner
John Adeleye
Storm Lee		 Boys
Matt Cardle
Paije Richardson
Aiden Grimshaw
Nicolo Festa
Eight Gary Barlow Tulisa Contostavlos Louis Walsh Kelly Rowland
Boys
Marcus Collins
Craig Colton
Frankie Cocozza
James Michael		 Groups
Little Mix
The Risk
Nu Vibe
2 Shoes		 Over 25s
Kitty Brucknell
Johnny Robinson
Sami Brookes
Jonjo Kerr		 Girls
Amelia Lily
Misha B
Janet Devlin
Sophie Habibis
Nine Gary Barlow Tulisa Contostavlos Louis Walsh Nicole Scherzinger
Over 28s
Christopher Maloney
Kye Sones
Melanie Masson
Carolynne Poole		 Girls
Ella Henderson
Lucy Spraggan
Jade Ellis		 Groups
Union J
District3
MK1		 Boys
James Arthur
Jahméne Douglas
Rylan Clark
Ten Gary Barlow Sharon Osbourne Louis Walsh Nicole Scherzinger
Groups
Rough Copy
Kingsland Road
Miss Dynamix		 Over 25s
Sam Bailey
Shelley Smith
Lorna Simpson		 Boys
Nicholas McDonald
Luke Friend
Sam Callahan		 Girls
Tamera Foster
Hannah Barrett
Abi Alton
Eleven Simon Cowell Cheryl Fernandez-Versini Louis Walsh Mel B
Over 25s
Ben Haenow
Fleur East
Stevi Ritchie
Jay James		 Girls
Lauren Platt
Lola Saunders
Chloe Jasmine
Stephanie Nala		 Groups
Stereo Kicks
Only The Young
Overload Generation
Blonde Electra		 Boys
Andrea Faustini
Paul Akister
Jack Walton
Jake Quickenden
Twelve Simon Cowell Cheryl Fernandez-Versini Nick Grimshaw Rita Ora
Overs
Anton Stephans
Max Stone
Bupsi		 Groups
Reggie 'n' Bollie
4th Impact
Alien Uncovered		 Boys
Ché Chesterman
Mason Noise
Seann Miley Moore		 Girls
Louisa Johnson
Lauren Murray
Monica Michael
Kiera Weathers

Reception

Ratings and awards

Viewing figures of around 10 million were claimed for series 2 and 4, and 11 to 12 million for series 5. Over three million public votes were cast in series 2 and six million in the first part of the final. The series 3 final attracted 8 million votes[109] and a peak of 12.6 million viewers.[110] The series 4 final drew 12.7 million viewers – a 55% share of the terrestrial TV audience.[111] In series 5, 12.8 million tuned in to see show of 29 November 2008 featuring guest Britney Spears, a new X Factor record.[112] The series 5 final peaked with 14.6 million viewers.[113] The series 6 final was watched by 19.1 million viewers (a 63.2% audience share)[5] with 10 million votes cast[6] and the series 7 final topped this, attracting 19.4 million viewers with over 15 million votes cast,[114] but the series 8 final was a large drop from this, with 13.456 million viewers.[115] Series 10 ended with the live final bringing in average viewer figures of just 8.5 million - considerably down from previous years.

The BBC's rival talent show Strictly Come Dancing initially beat The X Factor in viewing figures in 2004, although in recent years The X Factor has reversed this trend, and when the shows went head-to-head for the first time, The X Factor attracted a larger audience share.[116] It rates as ITV's most popular programme whilst it is broadcast, and is the first format (along with Britain's Got Talent) in years to knock Coronation Street off the top.

At the 2005 British Comedy Awards, The X Factor beat Friday Night with Jonathan Ross and Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway to take the award for Best Comedy Entertainment Programme, prompting Cowell to remark "We're not a comedy programme, we're a serious factual drama".[117] In both 2005 and 2006, The X Factor won the award for "Most Popular Entertainment Programme" at the National Television Awards. At the same awards in 2007, the show also won the award for "Most Popular Talent Show". In 2008 it lost out to Strictly Come Dancing at the TV Quick Awards, TRIC Awards and National Television Awards, despite beating it in the ratings. In 2009, The X Factor won "Best Talent Show" at the National Television Awards.

The show won the Entertainment award at the 2010 Royal Television Society Awards, described as "Undeniably a brilliant, genre-defining piece of television; the team behind this show never rest on their laurels and are determined to continually raise the bar and set new standards. Must-see television, which everyone talks about on a Monday morning."[118] At the 2011 National Television Awards, The X Factor won the Talent Show award, beating Strictly Come Dancing, Britain's Got Talent and Dancing on Ice.[119] At the 2012 National Television Awards, The X Factor again beat Strictly Come Dancing, Britain's Got Talent and Dancing on Ice to the award. The show also won Best UK TV Show at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards.[120] At the 2015 National Television Awards, The X Factor won Best Talent Show for the first time in three years, beating Strictly Come Dancing, Britain's Got Talent and The Voice UK.[121]

Series averages

Over the first seven series the show's viewing figures have generally trended up each series, however this was not the case for series 3. Since series 8, viewing figures have declined year on year, with the average audience figure for series 12 being nearly 2 million lower than the previous year. Viewing figure information is provided by the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board (BARB).

Series Series premiere Series finale Episodes
(inc. results shows)		 Average UK viewers
in millions
(inc. results shows)
1 4 September 2004 11 December 2004 24 7.40
2 20 August 2005 17 December 2005 30 8.73
3 19 August 2006 16 December 2006 30 8.27
4 18 August 2007 15 December 2007 28 8.57
5 16 August 2008 13 December 2008 30 10.51
6 22 August 2009 13 December 2009 30 13.0
7 21 August 2010 12 December 2010 30 14.13
8 20 August 2011 11 December 2011 31 12.41
9 18 August 2012 9 December 2012 31 9.63
10 31 August 2013 15 December 2013 32 9.45
11 30 August 2014 14 December 2014 34 8.65
12 29 August 2015 13 December 2015 28 6.85

Controversy and criticism

From the outset, The X Factor has attracted heavy criticism. Recurring allegations include: that the excessive commercialism of the show detracts from its supposed purpose of unearthing musical talent and even actively damages and distorts the UK music industry;[122] that auditionees at mass auditions are shabbily treated; that controversy is deliberately courted and orchestrated, and supposedly spontaneous scenes are staged and scripted; that problems with phone lines leave members of the public unable to vote for their favourite acts; and that contestants are manipulated and unfairly edited.

This criticism became very public in 2009 when a Facebook campaign targeted against The X Factor and its effect on British music took "Killing in the Name" by Rage Against the Machine to the Christmas number one spot at the expense of the X Factor winner's single by Joe McElderry.[123]

Ireland

The first series was only available to Irish viewers through the Northern Ireland-based ITV station UTV, which is widely available in the Republic, but subsequent series have also been shown on the Irish terrestrial TV station TV3.

Series 1–4 of The X Factor effectively included Irish viewers on an equal footing, and Irish viewers were able to vote in these series via SMS or telephone. However, in series 5, voting from Republic of Ireland was discontinued, with the decision being blamed on new regulations introduced regarding phone competitions in the UK. In 2010 TV3 announced that Irish viewers would only be able to vote using voting numbers posted online once the live shows start.[124] These numbers change weekly.

The show held auditions in Dublin and Belfast for the first three series, with Belfast auditions continuing for series 4 before being dropped, though Irish singers could still audition in other cities. Dublin first round auditions returned in 2010[125] with the auditions held on 28 June. In 2011, The X Factor did not hold auditions in Ireland, instead replacing them with a new audition city, Liverpool. A source from The X Factor said: "There are only so many places we can go for auditions. We went to Dublin last year but we haven't been to Liverpool so we thought we should do it this year. Obviously this is a blow to the Irish contestants but it's only a short hop across the Irish Sea to Liverpool."[126] Auditions did return to Dublin in 2014, however.

Irish contestants have reached the live shows in series 1 (Tabby Callaghan and Roberta Howett), series 2 (The Conway Sisters), series 6 (John & Edward and Azi Jegbefume in girl group Kandy Rain), series 7 (Mary Byrne, Rebecca Creighton of girl group Belle Amie and Niall Horan of boy band One Direction) and series 11 (Chris Leonard of boy band Stereo Kicks). Northern Irish finalists have included Phillip Magee (series 2), Eoghan Quigg (series 5), and Janet Devlin (series 8).

International broadcasts

Country Channel Premiere date
 Brazil Sony 2014
 Canada CHEK-DT, Yes TV,[127] Family Channel (29 July 2015)[128]
 Denmark DR3
 Ireland TV3
 Malta TVM
 Poland Fox Life
 United States AXS TV
 Singapore Mediacorp Channel 5
Southeast Asia RTL CBS Entertainment
 New Zealand TV3 2015

The Xtra Factor

The Xtra Factor
Created by Simon Cowell
Presented by Ben Shephard
Fearne Cotton
Holly Willoughby
Konnie Huq
Caroline Flack
Olly Murs
Matt Richardson
Sarah-Jane Crawford
Rochelle Humes
Melvin Odoom
Voices of Peter Dickson
Brian Blessed
Redd Pepper
Country of origin United Kingdom
No. of series 12
No. of episodes 359
Production
Producer(s) Thames
SycoTV
Location(s) Fountain Studios
Running time 60–80 minutes
Distributor FremantleMedia
Release
Original network ITV2
Picture format HDTV: 1080i
SDTV: 576i
Original release 4 September 2004 (2004-09-04) – present
Chronology
Related shows The X Factor
External links
Official website

The Xtra Factor is a companion show that is broadcast on digital channel ITV2 and on TV3 Ireland on Saturday and Sunday nights after the main ITV show. It features behind-the-scenes footage of The X Factor and shows the emotional responses of the contestants after the judges comment on their performances. The commissioning of The Xtra Factor was prompted by the success of Big Brother's Little Brother, a Big Brother companion show screened on E4.

The Xtra Factor features extra auditions, bootcamp performances and judges' houses performances and behind-the-scenes footage. In past series, there have been competitions and games featuring the judges and presenters. During the live shows the programme feature behind-the-scenes footage and answers live video and phone calls for the judges and contestants. Facebook statuses and Tweets are read out as well. It also shows the emotional responses of the contestants after the judges comment on their performances. A celebrity panel is usually featured, who give their opinions on the contestants.

Voiceovers from series 1–6 were done by Peter Dickson, and by Brian Blessed in series 7. Dickson returned in series 8 and has since continued his role. Redd Pepper also provided voiceovers for series 12.

Broadcast

The Xtra Factor usually airs on ITV2 directly after the ITV broadcast of The X Factor. Therefore, from series 1 to 5, The Xtra Factor aired once a week. From Series 6, with the introduction of the Sunday results show, The Xtra Factor aired twice a week, during weeks that there were two episodes of The X Factor.

From Series 12, initially The Xtra Factor aired directly after every show (Saturday and Sunday for the first four weeks during the auditions, then every Sunday for the next five weeks during bootcamp and the six-chair challenge, before returning to both Saturday and Sundays, live for judges' houses). From the live shows, the Saturday episode was replaced by a live episode on Thursdays for the remainder of the series, starting on 29 October 2015.[129]

Presenters

Until series 3, The Xtra Factor was hosted by Ben Shephard. Shephard did not return for series 4 after being upset at not getting the main ITV presenting job,[130][131] and Fearne Cotton took over as presenter, for series 4 only, before leaving the show to concentrate on her career in America.[132][133] Allegations of a falling-out with Cowell were also reported.[134] For series 5, Cotton was replaced by presenter and close friend Holly Willoughby.[135] Willoughby first presented The Xtra Factor on 9 August 2008, a week before series 5 was broadcast. Konnie Huq replaced Willoughby as the new Xtra Factor presenter for series 7.[136] However, Huq decided to depart from the series in March 2011 because of work commitments.[137]

On 31 May 2011, Caroline Flack and Olly Murs were confirmed as the new co-presenters for series 8 by The X Factor's official Twitter page.[138] Both Flack and Murs returned in 2012, however, due to touring in America with One Direction, Murs only presented the live shows though he did recorded interviews with the contestants earlier in the series, while guest presenters such as Jedward and Westlife helped Flack with the audition stages. In April 2013, it was confirmed that Murs would not be returning for series 10 as he wished to concentrate on his own music career.[139] Comedian Matt Richardson was later announced to replace Murs.[140] On 4 June 2014, it was announced that Richardson would not return as co-presenter for series 11.[141] Flack confirmed on 11 June 2014 that she would not be returning to present the eleventh series of Xtra Factor.[142] The next day, it was confirmed that Sarah-Jane Crawford would replace Flack and Richardson as presenter.[143] On 11 May 2015, Crawford confirmed via Twitter that she would not return for a second series in 2015.[144] On 18 June 2015, it was confirmed that The Saturdays singer Rochelle Humes and Kiss FM DJ Melvin Odoom will be the new hosts of The Xtra Factor.[145]

Spin-offs and specials

Cameras follow the finalists during their day, and in early series some of the footage was aired in a spin-off show called The Xtra Factor: The Aftermath, which was broadcast in the middle of the week on ITV2. The Xtra Factor: Xcess All Areas was a live show in which there were interviews, games and trips around the contestants' homes. The show also let viewers know which songs the contestants would be singing in the next live show. Both shows were axed after series 3 due to ITV2 cutting back on spin-off programing. For the series 12 live shows, both formats were revived under a single Thursday night live edition of The Xtra Factor as a replacement for the Saturday edition.

Each year after the series has come to an end, The Xtra Factor has a week of special programmes titled Best and Worst, featuring the best and worst auditions from the previous series, ranging from two to five episodes each year.

A 60-minute special titled The Winner's Story is broadcast each year over the festive period, featuring the winner of that year's X Factor. Cameras follow the winner from the announcement of the result through the lead-up to the Christmas number one. As from 2010, one week before each series due to start, there features a special called X Factor Rewind looking back at the previous year's contestants and what happened to them during The X Factor and what has happened to them since the show ended.

The X Factor: Battle of the Stars

The X Factor: Battle of the Stars was a celebrity special edition of The X Factor, which screened on ITV, starting on 29 May 2006 and lasting for eight consecutive nights. Pop Idol was intended to be broadcast in its place as Celebrity Pop Idol but was stopped shortly before transmission, when ITV selected The X Factor instead.

Nine celebrity acts participated, singing live in front of the nation and facing the judges of the previous The X Factor series: Cowell, Osbourne and Walsh. Voting revenues were donated to the celebrities' chosen charities.

The contestants were Michelle Marsh, Nikki Sanderson, Matt Stevens, Lucy Benjamin, Gillian McKeith, Chris Moyles, Paul Daniels and Debbie McGee, James Hewitt and Rebecca Loos, and "The Chefs", a quartet of celebrity chefs comprising Jean-Christophe Novelli, Aldo Zilli, Paul Rankin and Ross Burden. The winner of the show was Benjamin, mentored by Walsh.[146]

It was reported on 26 August 2006 that Cowell had decided not to do a second edition, describing it as "pointless" and adding "we are never going to do it again".[147]

Music releases by The X Factor contestants

As of June 2015, the show has spawned a total of 35 number-one singles: the ten winners' singles (six of which have been the Christmas number one), four charity singles (one each by the finalists of series 5, 6, 7 and 8), and 21 other number-ones by contestants who have appeared on the show (including winners and runners-up).

By series 6 in 2009, it had seemingly become such a certainty that the X Factor winner would gain the Christmas number one slot every year that bookmakers William Hill were considering withdrawing from the 30-year tradition of betting on the outcome.[148] However, hostility to the show's stranglehold on the Christmas number one slot from some quarters had prompted attempts to propel an alternative song to the 2008 Christmas number one spot, and in 2009 a similar internet-led campaign was successful, taking Rage Against the Machine's "Killing in the Name" to Christmas number one at the expense of The X Factor winner Joe McElderry.[149] McElderry's single climbed to the top of the chart a week later.

In series 1–2, the winner's debut album would be released a few months after their victory in the show. The album would contain some new material but would consist largely of cover versions. This format changed with series 3 winner Leona Lewis. Cowell, Lewis's X Factor mentor and newly appointed manager, said: "We could have gone into the studio for a month, made the record quick, and thrown it out. It would have been the wrong thing to do."[150] The success of Lewis's debut album Spirit ensured that the debut albums of future series winners (such as series 4 winner Leon Jackson) would consist more of new material than of cover versions. Series 10 winner Sam Bailey, however, released her debut album of covers, The Power of Love, in March 2014, just three months after winning - the earliest ever debut album release by an X Factor winner.

Charity singles

During the fifth series of the show, the finalists released a cover of Mariah Carey's "Hero" in aid of Help for Heroes which reached number one in the UK singles charts. Following the success of the song, Cowell announced that a charity single would be released annually (though the process was discontinued in series 9). He is quoted as saying: "Following last year's record we made with the X Factor finalists in aid of Help for Heroes, we decided we wanted to do something annually on the show to help good causes."[151]

The 2009 finalists released a cover of Michael Jackson's "You Are Not Alone" which was released in aid of Great Ormond Street Hospital[151] and reached number one.[152]

The 2010 finalists released a cover of David Bowie's ""Heroes"", with proceeds once again going to the Help for Heroes charity.[153]

In 2011, the finalists released Rose Royce's "Wishing on a Star" and the proceeds were donated to Together for Short Lives.[154] This song features previous contestants JLS and One Direction.[155] In 2012, it was announced that the winner's single would also be the charity single.[156]

The charity single was scrapped from series 9 onwards, although the winner's singles of James Arthur, Sam Bailey and Ben Haenow were all released for charity.

Year Song Peak
chart
positions		 Certifications
(sales thresholds)		 Charity
UK IRL
2008 "Hero"[157][158] 1 1 Help for Heroes
2009 "You Are Not Alone" 1 1 Great Ormond Street Hospital
2010 "Heroes"[160] 1 1 Help for Heroes
2011 "Wishing on a Star"
(featuring JLS and One Direction)		 1 1 Together for Short Lives
2012 "Impossible"
(James Arthur – series 9 winner's single)		 1 1
2013 "Skyscraper"
(Sam Bailey – series 10 winner's single)		 1 1 Together for Short Lives
Great Ormond Street Hospital
2014 "Something I Need"
(Ben Haenow – series 11 winner's single)		 1 2 Together For Short Lives
2015 "Forever Young"
(Louisa Johnson – series 12 winner's single)		 9 12

The X Factor – The Greatest Hits

In celebration of the show's tenth series, The X Factor – The Greatest Hits was released on 25 November 2013. The album features 34 songs from 21 of the show's finalists.[161][162][163]

The X Factor Songbook

The X Factor Songbook is a 60-song compilation album released 24 November 2014.[165]

Merchandise

DVDs
Games
Books
Magazines
Other

The X Factor brand has also appeared on clothing, jewellery,[170] perfume, make-up, toiletries,[171] bedding, gifts, confectionery,[172] soft drinks[173] and pizzas.[174] The Sun newspaper reported that the parents of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge were using The X Factor's logo without permission to publicise party accessories sold through their mail-order business.[175]

References

  1. ↑ NIAMH SPENCE (23 August 2015). "Simon Cowell has promoted Cheryl to executive producer role on X Factor". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hallelujah: how Leonard Cohen became an X Factor winner without trying", The Times, 13 December 2008
  3. ↑ "James Arthur is back at Number 1 with Impossible". Official Charts Company. 30 December 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
  4. 1 2 Thomas, Liz (21 August 2009). "The X Factor: Essex Cheryl Cole lookalike with an Estuary drawl makes judges drool as she starts to sing". Daily Mail.
  5. 1 2 "Joe McElderry's 'X Factor' win draws 19.7m". Digital Spy. 14 December 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
  6. 1 2 "X Factor winner Joe McElderry outsold by Rage Against the Machine as bookies suspend betting on Christmas No. 1". Daily Mail. 17 December 2009.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Cowell reveals new talent search". BBC News. 23 April 2004. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  8. ↑ Wade Paulse (22 December 2003). ""Plus-size" contestant wins U.K. 'Pop Idol', as judge Pete Waterman walks out". Reality TV World.
  9. 1 2 "Pete Waterman: "Michelle is rubbish"". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "Pop Idol mogul sues Simon Cowell". BBC News. 10 September 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  11. ↑ "The X Factor and Britain's Got Talent renewed to 2016 not inclusive" (Press release). BBC. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  12. ↑ Waring, Olivia (29 February 2016). "New deal will see The X Factor, Britain’s Got Talent and Simon Cowell staying on our screens until 2019". Metro. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  13. 1 2 3 Tobin, Christian (26 July 2010). "'X Factor' changes age group boundaries". Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  14. ↑ eamurphy (3 September 2011). "Over 25s - X Factor odds". Boylesports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  15. ↑ Darvill, Josh (16 July 2012). "X Factor 2012 to see Over 25s to become Over 28s (again)". TellyMix. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  16. ↑ Eames, Tom (9 August 2013). "'X Factor' 2013: Judges' categories revealed?". Digital Spy. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Genevieve Hassan (21 August 2009). "What happens at an X Factor audition?". BBC News.
  18. ↑ "Walsh's charm factor". Whitby Gazette. 30 October 2007.
  19. ↑ Earp, Catherine (6 April 2013). "'The X Factor' confirms audition changes". Digital Spy. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  20. ↑ Benjamin, Laura (11 December 2004). "Who'll get a £1m Xmas present?". Daily Mail.
  21. ↑ "New X Factor proves ratings hit". BBC News. 21 August 2005.
  22. ↑ The appeal of the Macdonalds, The Independent on Sunday, 25 November 2006
  23. ↑ "All change as The X Factor returns". BBC News. 17 August 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2007.
  24. ↑ X Factor's Dannii Minogue says she 'won't miss' Sharon Osbourne, The Daily Telegraph, 11 August 2008
  25. ↑ "X Factor wannabes given opportunity to post audition videos online". Daily Mail. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
  26. ↑ "The X Factor opens Facebook auditions". BBC. 17 April 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  27. ↑ Hooton, Christopher (23 April 2012). "The X Factor announces 'van auditions' in bid to reach more people". Metro. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  28. ↑ "Walsh's X Factor house 'not his'", BBC News, 11 October 2007
  29. ↑ "About The X Factor". ITV. 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  30. ↑ "Cowell: 'X Factor' judges are out of sync'". Digital Spy. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  31. ↑ Darvill, Josh (13 August 2013). "XFactor 2013: Sharon Osbourne finds new bootcamp twist difficult". TellyMix. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  32. ↑ Boardman, Mark (26 October 2014). "The X Factor bootcamp six chair challenge". MarkMeets. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  33. ↑ Nigel Lewis (11 April 2010). "Private view: A house with real X Factor". Primelocation.
  34. ↑ "X Factor house on the market for a song, as asking price drops by over half a million". Daily Mail. 25 March 2010.
  35. ↑ Hamilton, Sean; Lorraine, Veronica (28 October 2009). "Grimes Scene Investigation". The Sun.
  36. ↑ Nigel Lewis (29 September 2010). "The weird world of X Factor houses". FindaProperty.com.
  37. ↑ Mudie, Keir (29 September 2010). "X FACTOR HOUSE SAFETY FEARS". Daily Star.
  38. ↑ Alex Hayes (1 October 2010). "Mill Hill farmer concerned at presence of X-Factor fans on private land". Edgware & Mill Hill Times.
  39. ↑ Alex Hayes (29 September 2010). "X Factor finalists to be housed in £3.5m Mill Hill mansion". Edgware & Mill Hill Times.
  40. ↑ "X Factor finalists in £6m house of fun". The Sun. 3 October 2011.
  41. ↑ Daniels, Colin (16 October 2012). "'X Factor' Rylan Clark, Lucy Spraggan kicked out of hotel?". Digital Spy. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  42. ↑ Dyke, Peter (26 October 2010). "X Factor bosses admit: we're faking it". Daily Star (London: Northern & Shell). Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  43. ↑ Conlan, Tara (14 November 2008). "Fans of X Factor's Laura White complain to Ofcom over voting". The Guardian.
  44. 1 2 Sweney, Mark (19 June 2007). "Carphone Warehouse gets The X Factor". The Guardian.
  45. ↑ "Talk Talk in £20m X Factor sponsorship". Media Week. 12 May 2010.
  46. ↑ "Exclusive: X Factor Sharon's diva jibe". Daily Mirror. 6 July 2006.
  47. ↑ "Entertainment - Walsh to step down from X Factor". BBC.
  48. ↑ "Entertainment - Louis Walsh in X Factor comeback". BBC.
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