You Are Not Alone

"You Are Not Alone"
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
Released	August 15, 1995
Format	CD single Cassette single 7" 12" video promo
Recorded	November 1994 Chicago Recording Company (Chicago, Illinois)[1]
Genre	R&B soul
Length	5:45 (Album version) 4:34 (Radio edit) 4:56 (Single version) 5:35 (Video edit) 6:01 (Extended version)
Label	Epic
Writer(s)	Robert Kelly
Producer(s)	R. Kelly Michael Jackson
Certification	Platinum (U.S.)
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"Scream/Childhood" (1995) "You Are Not Alone" (1995) "Earth Song" (1995)
Music video "You Are Not Alone" on YouTube

"You Are Not Alone" is the second single from Michael Jackson's album HIStory. The R&B ballad's composition has been attributed by R. Kelly in response to difficult times in his personal life. He then forwarded a bare demo tape to Jackson, who liked the song and decided to produce it with Kelly. Jackson's interest in the song was also linked to recent events in his personal life. The song was later covered by Kelly himself as a hidden track on his tenth solo studio album Love Letter.

The vast majority of critical reaction to "You Are Not Alone" was positive, although it did not attain unanimous praise. The song was the recipient of Grammy and American Music Award nominations. The corresponding music video, which featured Jackson and his then-wife Lisa Marie Presley was also notable for its scenes of semi-nudity.

Commercially, the song was a significant success. It holds a Guinness World Record as the first song in the 37-year history of the Billboard Hot 100 to debut at number one; it was later certified platinum by the RIAA. The song peaked highly in all major markets. "You Are Not Alone" was Michael Jackson's 13th and last number one hit song in the United States during his lifetime.

A clip of the song was remixed and released in 2011, as a song with "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", on the Immortal album.

Production and music

	"You Are Not Alone" Excerpt of the R. Kelly penned second single from HIStory. The excerpt shows the final product, after Jackson co-produced the bare demo.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"You Are Not Alone" is a R&B ballad about love and isolation.^[2][3] The song was written by R. Kelly and produced by Kelly and Jackson.^[2] Kelly wrote the song after the loss of close people in his life.^[4] Kelly was delighted to be able to work with his idol, explaining "I was psyched ... I feel I could have done his whole album. Not being selfish. I was just that geeked about it. It was an experience out of this world ... It's amazing to know that five years ago I was writing songs in a basement in the ghetto and now I'm writing for Michael Jackson ... I'd be a fool not to say it's a dream come true."^[5] Jackson contacted Kelly to see if he had any material available. Kelly forwarded a tape recording of the song and Jackson then agreed to work with Kelly on the piece.^[5] On the tape sent to Jackson, Kelly sung "You Are Not Alone" mimicking Jackson's vocal style, explaining, "I think I am him. I become him. I want him to feel that as well." Jackson found the interpretation amusing.^[6] They spent the last week of November 1994 together in the studio working on the track.^[5]

Jackson explained that he instantly liked the song, but listened to it twice before making his final decision. Although the song was written by Kelly, Jackson was adamant that the production should be a collaborative effort amongst the two musicians.^[4] The tape sent to him had no harmony or modulations, so Jackson added a choir in the final portion and added a sense of climax and structure to the final piece.^[7] The song has a tempo of 60 beats per minute, making it one of Jackson's slowest songs.^[8]

In 2007, a Belgian court ruled that R. Kelly had plagiarized the 1993 song "If We Can Start All Over" when composing "You Are Not Alone". The court transferred rights of Jackson's hit to the twin composer brothers, Eddy and Danny Van Passel. The judgment is only recognized in Belgium and airplay of the hit has been banned in that nation.^[9][10][11]

Critical reaction

'You Are Not Alone' received positive views from music critics. James Hunter of Rolling Stone noted that, "the excellent current single 'Scream' or the first-rate R&B ballad 'You Are Not Alone' – manage to link the incidents of Jackson's infamous recent past to universal concepts like injustice or isolation. When he bases his music in the bluntness of hip-hop, Jackson sketches funky scenarios denouncing greed, blanket unreliability and false accusation".^[3] Jon Pareles of The New York Times said that it was the only conventional love song on the new material on HIStory. He compared it to Mariah Carey's song "Hero" and said it "sounds like a surefire hit".^[2] In more recent years, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic expressed the opinion that "You Are Not Alone" was amongst some the best songs Jackson ever released, calling the song seductive.^[12] The R&B critic and journalist Nelson George described the song as lovely and supple.^[13]

Writer and journalist J. Randy Taraborrelli wrote of the song in 2004, "[it] remains among Michael's best songs ... On listening to 'You Are Not Alone', one wonders how many times Michael tried to tell himself, during his most desperate and anguished times, that he did have support in his life, from a higher power, or even friends and family, whether he actually believed it or not".^[14] Fred Shuster of the Daily News of Los Angeles described it as the best song on the album.^[15] Conversely, while Steve Holsey of Michigan Chronicle gave the album a positive review, he described the song as the worst on the album, calling the Kelly penned lyrics "trite" and below the standard set by Jackson's own lyrical skills.^[16] "You Are Not Alone" received an American Music Award nomination and a Grammy nomination both for "Best Pop Vocal Performance".^[17]

Chart performance

Commercially, "You Are Not Alone" remains one of Jackson's best selling singles and it is also his 13th number one hit. It holds the Guinness World Record for the first song ever to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.^[18] First week sales were 120,000 copies; it was certified platinum by the RIAA and sold one million copies domestically.^{[19][20][21][22]} It broke the record set by his previous single "Scream/Childhood," which was the first song in the 37-year history of Billboard to debut at number five—where it peaked.^[20] It peaked at number one in the UK after a debut at number three in the prior week.^[20][23] The song also reached number one in Wallonia, France, New Zealand, Spain and Switzerland. In Canada it peaked at number 2.^[24] With the exception of Italy, it became a top ten hit in every major market.^[20][24]

Music video

Presley leans down towards her husband in the temple scene of the music video.

The music video was directed by Wayne Isham on July 12, 1995 and begins with a large number of paparazzi taking photographs of Jackson. The plot then centers around two locations: a temple where Jackson appears in an affectionate semi-nude scene with his then-wife Lisa Marie Presley and a theater where Jackson performs the song to an empty hall. Jackson also appears alone in other locations such as deserts and along tide pools. The slightly extended version that appeared on HIStory on Film, Volume II was notable for a scene where special effects were used to give Jackson white, feathery, almost angelic wings. The other version of the video is included on Number Ones and Michael Jackson's Vision. The temple scenes were a homage to Maxfield Parrish's 1922 painting "Daybreak".^[25] The theater scenes was filmed at the Pantages Theatre, in Los Angeles.

Live performances

Michael first performed "You Are Not Alone" at the 1995 Soul Train Music Awards, then at the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards. At the latter awards ceremony, the song was performed without the second verse. Jackson then performed the song at the Royal Brunei concert in 1996 where it was performed as a complete song. Jackson also performed it during the HIStory World Tour as a complete song, during which one lucky girl was allowed to dance with him on stage, similar to the Soul Train Music Awards performance. Michael's next performance of "You Are Not Alone", which also turned out to be the song's last performance by Jackson himself occurred in 1999 during the two MJ & Friends concerts in Seoul and Munich, the former performance being ten years to the day of his death. The song was performed without the second verse, similar to the "1995 MTV Awards" performance. The song was also due to be performed at the This Is It concert series, however the shows were cancelled due to his untimely death.

Diana Ross recorded a version of this song on her international-only released album, "Voice of Love" produced by Nick Martinelli. Diana would also close her successful 2010-12 "More Today Than Yesterday: The Greatest Hits Tour with this song as a tribute to Jackson.

Charts

Peak positions Chart (1995-96) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[26] 7 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[27] 2 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[28] 3 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[29] 1 Canada Top Singles (RPM) 2 Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[30] 10 France (SNEP)[31] 1 Germany (Official German Charts)[32] 4 Ireland (IRMA)[33] 1 Italy (FIMI)[34] 5 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[35] 6 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[36] 1 Norway (VG-lista)[37] 9 Romania (Romanian Top 100)[38] 1 Spain (PROMUSICAE)[39] 1 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[40] 2 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[41] 1 UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[20] 1 US Billboard Hot 100[42] 1 US Billboard Rhythmic Top 40[43] 1 US Billboard Top 40 Mainstream[43] 4 US Billboard Adult Top 40[43] 1 US Billboard Adult Contemporary[43] 1 Chart (2009) Peak position Danish Singles Chart[24] 1 French Digital Singles Chart[44] 1 New Zealand Singles Chart[45] 1 Swedish Singles Chart[46] 1 Swiss Singles Chart[47] 1 UK Singles Chart[48] 1 Canadian Hot Digital Songs[43] 1 U.S. Billboard Hot Digital Songs[49] 1

Year-end charts Chart (1995) Position U.S. Billboard Hot 100[50] 21 Certifications Region Certification Sales/shipments Australia (ARIA)[51] Platinum 70,000^^ Austria (IFPI Austria)[52] Gold 25,000^x France (SNEP)[53] Gold 250,000^* Germany (BVMI)[54] Gold 250,000^^ New Zealand (RMNZ)[55] Gold 5,000^* Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[56] Gold 25,000^x United Kingdom (BPI)[57] Gold 400,000^^ United States (RIAA)[21] Platinum 1,000,000[22] ^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone ^xunspecified figures based on certification alone

Track listing

Canadian/United States single "You Are Not Alone" – 4:56 "You Are Not Alone" (radio edit) – 4:34 "You Are Not Alone" (Franctified Club Mix) – 10:40 "Scream Louder" (Flyte Tyme Remix) – 5:30 "MJ Megaremix" – 10:33 Brazilian single "You Are Not Alone" (R. Kelly Remix Edit) – 4:30 "You Are Not Alone" (Classic Club Edit) – 4:59 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Remix Edit) – 4:59 "You Are Not Alone" (R. Kelly Remix) – 6:23 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Main Mix) – 6:55 "Rock with You" (Frankie's Favorite Club Mix) – 7:45 Japanese single "You Are Not Alone" – 4:56 "You Are Not Alone" (radio edit) – 4:34 "You Are Not Alone" (Franctified Club Mix) – 10:40 "You Are Not Alone" (R. Kelly Mix) – 6:23 "You Are Not Alone" (Franctified Club Mix Edit) – 7:40 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Main Mix) – 6:55 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Padapella Mix) – 6:55 Cassette single "You Are Not Alone" – 4:56 "Scream Louder" (Flyte Tyme Remix) – 5:30

German single "You Are Not Alone" – 4:56 "You Are Not Alone" (radio edit) – 4:34 "You Are Not Alone" (Franctified Club Mix) – 10:40 "You Are Not Alone" (Classic Club Mix) – 7:40 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Main Mix) – 6:55 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Padapella Mix) – 6:55 "MJ Medley Aus Dem Vivawettbewerb" – 5:00 Dutch single "You Are Not Alone" – 4:56 "You Are Not Alone" (radio edit) – 4:34 "You Are Not Alone" (Franctified Club Mix) – 10:40 "You Are Not Alone" (Classic Club Mix) – 7:40 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Main Mix) – 6:55 "You Are Not Alone" (Jon B. Padapella Mix) – 6:55 "Magic Michael Jackson Mix" – 4:26 Visionary single CD side "You Are Not Alone" (radio edit) – 4:34 "You Are Not Alone" (Classic Club Mix) – 7:36 DVD side "You Are Not Alone" (music video) – 5:35

The X Factor UK 2009 finalists version

"You Are Not Alone"
Single by The X Factor Finalists 2009
Released	November 15, 2009
Format	CD single, digital single
Genre	Pop, R&B
Label	Syco
Writer(s)	R. Kelly
The X Factor finalists chronology "Hero" (2008) "You Are Not Alone" (2009) "Heroes" (2010)

The final twelve acts from the sixth series of TV talent show The X Factor in the United Kingdom released a cover version of the song on November 15, 2009 in aid of Great Ormond Street Hospital.^[58] The finalists premiered the song live on the November 15 edition of the programme; the single was available for digital download that day and a physical release followed the day after.^[58] The release of the song follows a similar occurrence a year earlier, when the final twelve acts from the fifth series released a cover version of Mariah Carey's "Hero" in aid of Help for Heroes and raised over £1 million.^[59] It has been confirmed to have sold over 400,000 copies, therefore achieving a Gold single certification.

Music video

The video is very similar to the video of the cover version of the charity single of the year before. It shows various contestants performing their part in front of a plain black background, then shows the 12 finalists together performing the song in front of a screen of photos. Photos and video footage of the finalists at the Great Ormond Street Hospital are shown throughout the video.

Charts

Chart (2009)	Peak position
Irish Singles Chart[60]	1
UK Singles Chart[61]	1
Eurochart Hot 100[62]	10

End-of-year charts

Chart (2009)	Position
UK Singles Chart[63]	28

R. Kelly version

"You Are Not Alone"
Song by R. Kelly from the album 'Love Letter'
Released	December 14, 2010
Format	digital single
Recorded	2009
Genre	R&B, Soul
Length	4:29
Label	RCA
Writer	R. Kelly
Producer	R. Kelly
'Love Letter' track listing "How Do I Tell Her?" (14) "You Are Not Alone" (15)

R. Kelly recorded his own version of the song and put it on his critically acclaimed 2010 album Love Letter, he recorded it as a tribute to Jackson following his death. The songs was a hidden bonus song on the album, shown as the final song on the album's track list. The song starts with Kelly paying tribute to Jackson, saying "In loving memories of my hero... MJ".

Reception

The song has received positive reviews from critics and fans alike.

Track listing

Digital single from Love Letter

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
15.	"You Are Not Alone"	R. Kelly	R. Kelly	4:29

Notes

1. DeRogatis, Jim (December 2, 1994). "Making `HIStory' Jackson Teams With R. Kelly on Album Here". Chicago Sun Times. News Bank. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
2. Pareles, Jon (June 18, 1995). "Pop View; Michael Jackson Is Angry, Understand?". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
3. Hunter, James (August 10, 1995). "Michael Jackson HIStory". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
4. Screamin' Siblings: Michael & Janet (Televised interview/press conference). Bryant Park, Manhattan: MTV. June 1995. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
5. Brown, p. 56
6. Brown, p. 57
7. Grant, Adrian (1998). Michael Jackson : Making History. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-6723-7.
8. The Complete Michael Jackson, International Music Publications Ltd, 1997, ISBN 1859094473, p104
9. "Belgian court rules Michael Jackson hit was plagiarized". CBC news. September 12, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
10. Friedman, Roger (October 11, 2007). "Britney Spears' 'Blackout' Hits Internet". Fox News Channel. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
11. "R Kelly 'copied Belgian song'". The Independent. UK. September 12, 2007. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
12. Erlewine, Stephen. "Michael Jackson HIStory Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
13. George, p. 24
14. Taraborrelli, p. 609–610
15. Shuster, Fred (June 18, 1995). "Jackson attempts to rewrite 'history'". Daily News of Los Angeles. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
16. Holsey, Steve (July 4, 1995). "Jackson's 'HIStory' is an impressive one". Michigan Chronicle. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
17. George, p. 49
18. "Jackson receives his World Records". Yahoo!. November 14, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
19. Hochman, Steve (September 3, 1995). "Rewriting Pop HIStory; Michael Jackson's publicists are crowing about new single's unprecedented success, but skeptics abound.". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
20. George, p. 48
21. "American single certifications – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2012-12-03. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
22. "Best-Selling Records of 1995". Billboard (BPI Communications) 108 (3): 56. January 20, 1996. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
23. Pinkerton, Lee (1997). The Many Faces of Michael Jackson. Music Sales Distribution. ISBN 0-7119-6783-0.
24. "M. Jackson & J. Jackson – You Are Not Alone (nummer)". ultratop.be. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
25. "Famous Art inspired You are Not Alone".
26. "Australian-charts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
27. "Austriancharts.at – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
28. "Ultratop.be – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
29. "Ultratop.be – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" (in French). Ultratop 50.
30. "Michael Jackson: You Are Not Alone" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
31. "Lescharts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" (in French). Les classement single.
32. "Musicline.de – Michael Jackson Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
33. Irish Recording Music Association (August 24, 1995). "Irish Singles Chart (searchable database)". irishcharts.ie. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
34. "Italiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". Top Digital Download.
35. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Michael Jackson search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
36. "Charts.org.nz – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". Top 40 Singles.
37. "Norwegiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". VG-lista.
38. Romanian peak
39. "Spanishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" Canciones Top 50.
40. "Swedishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". Singles Top 100.
41. "Swisscharts.com – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". Swiss Singles Chart.
42. "Artist Chart History – Michael Jackson". Billboard. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
43. "M. Jackson & J. Jackson – You Are Not Alone (nummer)". allmusic.com. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
44. "Download French Single Top 50". France. lescharts. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
45. "New Zealand Singles Chart". RIANZ. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
46. Steffen Hung. "Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
47. "Swiss Singles Chart Archives". hitparade.ch. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
48. "UK Singles Chart". The Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
49. "U.S. Billboard Hot Digital Songs". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
50. "Billboard Top 100 – 1995". Retrieved August 27, 2010.
51. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
52. "Austrian single certifications – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 2012-12-03. Enter Michael Jackson in the field Interpret. Enter You Are Not Alone in the field Titel. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen
53. "French single certifications – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 2012-12-03. Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK
54. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Michael Jackson; 'You Are Not Alone')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
55. "New Zealand single certifications – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
56. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Michael Jackson; 'You Are Not Alone')". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
57. "British single certifications – Michael Jackson – You Are Not Alone". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2012-12-03. Enter You Are Not Alone in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
58. "First look at The X Factor contestants' charity single!". Heatworld.com. October 30, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
59. Routledge, Rebecca (October 25, 2009). "'X Factor' stars record charity single". Digital Spy. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
60. "Irish Singles Chart – The X Factor 2009". Irma.ie. October 6, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
61. "Radio 1 – Chart – The Official UK Top 40 Singles Chart". BBC. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
62. "European Hot 100". Billboard. December 11, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
63. "Charts Plus Year end 2009" (PDF). Charts Plus. Retrieved July 19, 2010.

References

• Brown, Jake (2004). Your Body's Calling Me. Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 0-9727519-5-5.
• Campbell, Lisa (1995). Michael Jackson: The King of Pops Darkest Hour. Branden. ISBN 0-8283-2003-9.
• George, Nelson (2004). Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection. Sony BMG.
• Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Terra Alta, WV: Headline. ISBN 0-330-42005-4.

External links

• Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics