São Tomé and Príncipe presidential election, 1996

Presidential elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 30 June 1996. The election was contested by four candidates; incumbent President Miguel Trovoada, former President Manuel Pinto da Costa, Alda Bandeira, a former Foreign Minister, and former Prime Minister Carlos da Graça. No candidate won a majority of votes in the first round, in which voter turnout in the first round was 77.3%,^[1] resulting in a second round being held on 21 July between the two leading candidates - Trovoada and da Costa. Trovoada won the election with 52.7% of the vote, based on a 78.7% turnout.^[2]

Results

Candidate	Party	First round		Second round
		Votes	%	Votes	%
Miguel Trovoada	Independent Democratic Action	15,344	41.4	19,887	52.7
Manuel Pinto da Costa	Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe	13,627	37.7	17,820	47.3
Alda Bandeira	Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group	5,970	16.1
Carlos da Graça	Independent	1,973	5.3
Armindo Tomba	Independent	163	0.5
Invalid/blank votes		1,764	-	1,317	-
Total		38,841	100	39,024	100

Aftermath

Despite being declared generally free and fair by international and domestic observers, da Costa, who had initially acknowledged Trovoada's victory, contested the results of the election, claiming that irregularities had occurred in the registration process. The National Electoral Commission acknowledged that there were minor discrepancies in the registration process and in voter rolls but determined that these were insufficient to call the results into question.

In early August the Supreme Court declared that it was unable to adjudicate on the appeal made by da Costa, and recommended that the government seek international legal arbitration. However, on 20 August da Costa withdrew his challenge and Trovoada was confirmed as president.

References

1. Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe African Elections Database
2. Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p748 ISBN 0-19-829645-2