S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol dehydrogenase

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S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.306, NAD/factor-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, mycothiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol:NAD⁺ oxidoreductase.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol + NAD⁺

\rightleftharpoons

S-formylmycothiol + NADH + H⁺

S-hydroxymethylmycothiol forms spontaneously from formaldehyde and mycothiol.

References

↑ Misset-Smits, M., Van Ophem, P.W., Sakuda, S. and Duine, J.A. (1997). "Mycothiol, 1-O-(2′-[N-acetyl-L-cysteinyl]amido-2′-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-myo-inositol, is the factor of NAD/factor-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase". FEBS Lett. 409: 221–222. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00510-3. PMID 9202149.
↑ Norin, A., Van Ophem, P.W., Piersma, S.R., Person, B., Duine, J.A. and Jornvall, H. (1997). "Mycothiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase, a prokaryotic medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, phylogenetically links different eukaryotic alcohol dehydrogenase's - primary structure, conformational modelling and functional correlations". Eur. J. Biochem. 248: 282–289. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00282.x. PMID 9346279.
↑ Vogt, R.N., Steenkamp, D.J., Zheng, R. and Blanchard, J.S. (2003). "The metabolism of nitrosothiols in the Mycobacteria: identification and characterization of S-nitrosomycothiol reductase". Biochem. J. 374 (Pt 3): 657–666. doi:10.1042/BJ20030642. PMC 1223637. PMID 12809551.
↑ Rawat, M. and Av-Gay, Y. (2007). "Mycothiol-dependent proteins in actinomycetes". FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 31 (3): 278–292. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2006.00062.x. PMID 17286835.

External links

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol dehydrogenase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Oxidoreductases: alcohol oxidoreductases (EC 1.1)

1.1.1: NAD/NADP acceptor	3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase Aldo-keto reductase 1A1 1B1 1B10 1C1 1C3 1C4 7A2 Aldose reductase Beta-Ketoacyl ACP reductase Carbohydrate dehydrogenases Carnitine dehydrogenase D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) DXP reductoisomerase Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase HMG-CoA reductase IMP dehydrogenase Isocitrate dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase L-threonine dehydrogenase L-xylulose reductase Malate dehydrogenase Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) Malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Sorbitol dehydrogenase Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3 Beta 3-beta-HSD NSDHL 11 Beta HSD11B1 HSD11B2 17 Beta

1.1.2: cytochrome acceptor	D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553) Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

1.1.3: oxygen acceptor	Glucose oxidase L-gulonolactone oxidase Xanthine oxidase

1.1.4: disulfide as acceptor	Vitamin K epoxide reductase Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive)

1.1.5: quinone/similar acceptor	Malate dehydrogenase (quinone) Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase

1.1.99: other acceptors	Choline dehydrogenase L2HGDH

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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