Sakura Domain

Sakura Domain (ä½å€‰è—© Sakura-han) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in ShimÅsa Province (modern-day Chiba Prefecture), Japan. It was centered on Sakura Castle in what is now the city of Sakura, Chiba. It was ruled for most of its history by the Hotta clan.
History
Sakura Domain was originally created for Takeda Tadateru, the fifth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1593, near the site of an ancient castle of the Chiba clan, which had fallen into ruins in the early Sengoku period. The domain subsequently passed through a bewildering number of hands during the 1600s, before coming under the control of the Hotta clan in the mid-18th century. During the Bakumatsu period, Hotta Masayoshi was one of the major proponents of rangaku and an ending to the country’s national isolation policy. He was one of the signers of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the United States. His son, Hotta Masatomo was a key supporter of the Tokugawa shogunate in the early stages of the Boshin War. After the Meiji Restoration, he was pardoned, and eventually made a count (hakushaku) in the kazoku peerage.
Holdings at the end of the Edo period
As with most domains in the han system, Sakura Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[1][2]
- ShimÅsa Province
- 31 villages in Chiba District
- 146 villages in Imba District
- 26 villages in Shimohabu District
- 3 villages in Katori District
- 3 villages in SÅsa District
- 2 villages in KaijÅ District
- 8 villages in SÅma District
- Dewa Province (Uzen)
- 45 villages in Murayama District
- Hitachi Province
- 3 villages in Tsukuba District
- 3 villages in Makabe District
- Shimotsuke Province
- 16 villages in Tsuga District
- 10 villages in Shioya District
- Musashi Province
- 3 villages in Saitama District
- 1 village in Koma District
- 2 villages in Iruma District
- 14 villages in Yokomi District
- Sagami Province
- 5 villages in KÅza District
- 10 villages in ÅŒsumi District
- 2 villages in Aiko District
List of daimyÅ
# | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
1 | Takeda Nobuyoshi (æ¦ç”°ä¿¡å‰) | 1593–1602 | -none- | -none- | 40,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Matsudaira Tadateru (æ¾å¹³å¿ è¼) | 1602–1603 | Sakone-no-shosho (左近衛少将) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 50,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Ogasawara Yoshitsugu (å°ç¬ 原å‰æ¬¡) | 1603–1608 | Izumi-no-kami (和泉守) | Lower 5th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 22,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Doi Toshikatsu (土井利å‹) | 1608–1633 | ÅŒi-no-kami (大炊é ); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 32,000 –> 142,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Ishikawa Tadafusa (石å·å¿ ç·) | 1633–1634 | Tonomo-no-kami (大炊é ) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 70,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Matsudaira Ienobu (æ¾å¹³å®¶ä¿¡) | 1634-1638 | Kii-no-kami (紀伊守) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 40,000 koku |
2 | Matsudaira Ienobu (æ¾å¹³åº·ä¿¡) | 1638–1640 | Wakasa-no-kami (è‹¥ç‹å®ˆ) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 40,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Hotta Masamori (å €ç”°æ£ç››) | 1642-1651 | Dewa-no-kami (出羽守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
2 | Hotta Masanobu (å €ç”°æ£ä¿¡) | 1651–1660 | Kozuke-no-suke (上野介) | Lower 5th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Matsudaira Norihisa (æ¾å¹³ä¹—ä¹…) | 1661–1678 | Izumi-no-kami (和泉守) | Lower 4th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 60,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | ÅŒkubo Tadatomo (æ¾å¹³ä¹—ä¹…) | 1678–1686 | Kaga-no-kami (åŠ è³€å®ˆ); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 83,000 –> 93,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Toda Tadamasa (戸田 å¿ æ˜Œ) | 1686–1699 | Yamashiro-no-kami (山城守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 61,000 –> 71,000 koku |
1 | Toda Tadazane (æˆ¸ç”°å¿ çœŸ) | 1699–1701 | Yamashiro-no-kami (山城守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 71,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Inaba Masamichi (稲葉æ£å¾€) | 1701–1707 | Tango-no-kami (丹後守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 102,000 koku |
2 | Inaba Masatomo (稲葉æ£çŸ¥) | 1707–1723 | Tango-no-kami (丹後守) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 102,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Matsudaira Norisato (æ¾å¹³ä¹—é‚‘) | 1723–1745 | Izumi-no-kami (和泉守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 60,000 koku |
2 | Matsudaira Norisuke (æ¾å¹³ä¹—ç¥) | 1745–1746 | Izumi-no-kami (和泉守) | Lower 5th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 60,000 koku |
![]() | |||||
1 | Hotta Masasuke (å €ç”°æ£äº®) | 1746–1761 | Sagami-no-kami (相模守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 100,000 ->110,000 koku |
2 | Hotta Masanari (å €ç”°æ£é †) | 1761–1805 | Sagami-no-kami (相模守); Jiju (ä¾å¾“) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
3 | Hotta Masatoki (å €ç”°æ£æ™‚) | 1805–1811 | Sagami-no-kami (相模守) | Lower 5th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
4 | Hotta Masachika (å €ç”°æ£æ„›) | 1811–1824 | Sagami-no-kami (相模守) | Lower 5th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
5 | Hotta Masayoshi (å €ç”°æ£ç¦) | 1825–1859 | Sagami-no-kami (相模守) | Lower 4th (従四ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
6 | Hotta Masatomo (å €ç”°æ£å€«) | 1859–1871 | Sagami-no-kami (相模守) | Lower 5th (従五ä½ä¸‹) | 110,000 koku |
References
- Papinot, E (1910). Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan. Tuttle (reprint) 1972.
- Bolitho, Harold (1974). Treasures among men; the fudai daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Kodama KÅta å…玉幸多, Kitajima Masamoto 北島æ£å…ƒ (1966). KantÅ no shohan é–¢æ±ã®è«¸è—©. Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu ÅŒraisha.
External links
Notes
- ↑ Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
- ↑ Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.