Santa Clara, New York
| Santa Clara, New York | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
|
Long Pond in the Saint Regis Canoe Area | |
  Santa Clara, New York Location within the state of New York's Adirondack Park | |
| Coordinates: 44°24′42″N 74°21′57″W / 44.41167°N 74.36583°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Franklin |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town Council |
| • Town Supervisor | Marcel Webb (R) |
| • Town Council |
Members' List
|
| Area | |
| • Total | 191.7 sq mi (496.5 km2) |
| • Land | 175.0 sq mi (453.3 km2) |
| • Water | 16.7 sq mi (43.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,588 ft (484 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 345 |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 12980 |
| Area code(s) | 518 |
| FIPS code | 36-65178 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0979459 |
Santa Clara is a town in Franklin County, New York, United States. The population was 345 at the 2010 census. The name was derived from the wife of an early town businessman, John Hurd.
The Town of Santa Clara is in the southwest part of the county and is southwest of the Village of Malone. The town is within the Adirondack Park. It includes the 58 ponds of the Saint Regis Canoe Area, presently the only Canoe Wilderness Area in the park, as well as most of 4,700-acre (19 km2) Upper Saranac Lake.
History
The Town of Santa Clara was formed from part of the Town of Brandon in 1888. An addition from Brandon was added to Santa Clara in 1896.
William Rockefeller began buying property in the town around 1896 in order of establish an estate, used by members of his family during the summer.
The St. Regis Mountain Fire Observation Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.[1]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 191.7 square miles (497 km2), of which, 175.0 square miles (453 km2) of it is land and 16.7 square miles (43 km2) of it (8.71%) is water.
Santa Clara is the second largest town in the county. The south part of the town is dominated by numerous lakes.
New York State Route 458 is a north-south highway in Santa Clara. New York State Route 30 crosses the south part of the town.
The St. Regis River flows out the west town line.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 1,690 | — | |
| 1900 | 580 | −65.7% | |
| 1910 | 675 | 16.4% | |
| 1920 | 541 | −19.9% | |
| 1930 | 528 | −2.4% | |
| 1940 | 258 | −51.1% | |
| 1950 | 251 | −2.7% | |
| 1960 | 158 | −37.1% | |
| 1970 | 168 | 6.3% | |
| 1980 | 310 | 84.5% | |
| 1990 | 311 | 0.3% | |
| 2000 | 395 | 27.0% | |
| 2010 | 345 | −12.7% | |
| Est. 2014 | 342 | [2] | −0.9% |
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 395 people, 155 households, and 119 families residing in the town. The population density was 2.3 people per square mile (0.9/km²). There were 953 housing units at an average density of 5.4 per square mile (2.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.20% White, 0.25% African American, 1.77% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.76% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races.
There were 155 households out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 110.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $42,083, and the median income for a family was $45,750. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $24,688 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,683. About 8.3% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Santa Clara
- Bay Pond – A hamlet in the south-central part of the town. It was a former Rockefeller summer home.
- Brandon – A former community, located north of Bay Pond. It became part of the Rockefeller estate and its buildings were removed.
- Derrick – A hamlet west of Saranac Inn.
- Everton – A former community abandoned after the forests had been stripped.
- Floodwood – A hamlet west of Saranac Inn near the west town line.
- Kildare – A hamlet west of Saranac Inn near the west town line.
- Madawaska – A hamlet near the east town line.
- Madawaska Pond – A lake near the center of the town.
- Middle Saranac Lake – Part of the lake is in the southeast corner of the town.
- Meno – A location northeast of Madawaska.
- The Saint Regis Canoe Area – A 19,000-acre (77 km2) wilderness area with 58 ponds (no motorized vehicles are allowed).
- Santa Clara – the hamlet of Santa Clara is near the west town line in the northern part of the town on NY-458.
- Saranac Inn (also "Upper Saranac") – A hamlet in the south part of the town.
- Saranac Inn Station – A location east of Saranac Inn.
- Spring Cove – A hamlet near the west town line, south of Santa Clara village.
- Upper Saranac Lake – Most of the lake is in the south part of the town.
- Weller Pond – A large pond in the southern part of the town.
References
- ↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
Coordinates: 44°38′01″N 74°27′27″W / 44.63361°N 74.45750°W
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