Sarcolipin

Sarcolipin

PDB rendering based on 1jdm.
Available structures
PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols SLN ; MGC12301; MGC125854; MGC125855
External IDs OMIM: 602203 MGI: 1913652 GeneCards: SLN Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 6588 66402
Ensembl ENSG00000170290 ENSMUSG00000042045
UniProt O00631 Q9CQD6
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_003063 NM_025540
RefSeq (protein) NP_003054 NP_079816
Location (UCSC) Chr 11:
107.71 – 107.72 Mb
Chr 9:
53.7 – 53.7 Mb
PubMed search

Sarcolipin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLN gene.[1][2]

Function

Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases are transmembrane proteins that catalyze the ATP-dependent transport of Ca2+ from the cytosol into the lumen of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells. This gene encodes a small proteolipid that regulates several sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases. The transmembrane protein interacts with Ca2+-ATPases and reduces the accumulation of Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum without affecting the rate of ATP hydrolysis.[2]

Ablation of sarcolipin increases atrial Ca2+ transient amplitudes and enhanced atrial contractility. Furthermore, atria from sarcolipin-null mice have blunted response to isoproterenol stimulation, implicating sarcolipin as a mediator of beta-adrenergic responses in atria.[3] Recently it has been shown that SLN is an important mediator of muscle based thermogenesis and loss of sarcolipin predisposes mice to diet-induced obesity thus suggesting its role in energy metabolism and regulation of weight gain [4]

Interactions

SLN (gene) has been shown to interact with PLN[5][6]and ATP2A1.[5][6]

References

  1. Odermatt A, Taschner PE, Scherer SW, Beatty B, Khanna VK, Cornblath DR, Chaudhry V, Yee WC, Schrank B, Karpati G, Breuning MH, Knoers N, MacLennan DH (Jan 1998). "Characterization of the gene encoding human sarcolipin (SLN), a proteolipid associated with SERCA1: absence of structural mutations in five patients with Brody disease". Genomics 45 (3): 541–53. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4967. PMID 9367679.
  2. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: SLN sarcolipin".
  3. Babu GJ, Bhupathy P, Timofeyev V, Petrashevskaya NN, Reiser PJ, Chiamvimonvat N, Periasamy M (November 2007). "Ablation of sarcolipin enhances sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport and atrial contractility". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (45): 17867–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707722104. PMC 2077025. PMID 17971438.
  4. Bal NC, Maurya SK, Sopariwala DH, Sahoo SK, Gupta SC, Shaikh SA, Pant M et al.: Sarcolipin is a newly identified regulator of muscle-based thermogenesis in mammals. Nat Med, 2012. http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nm.2897.html
  5. 1 2 Asahi M, Sugita Y, Kurzydlowski K, De Leon S, Tada M, Toyoshima C, MacLennan DH (April 2003). "Sarcolipin regulates sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) by binding to transmembrane helices alone or in association with phospholamban". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 (9): 5040–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0330962100. PMC 154294. PMID 12692302.
  6. 1 2 Asahi M, Kurzydlowski K, Tada M, MacLennan DH (July 2002). "Sarcolipin inhibits polymerization of phospholamban to induce superinhibition of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases (SERCAs)". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (30): 26725–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.C200269200. PMID 12032137.

Further reading

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