Saturday Night Live (season 1)

Saturday Night Live (season 1)
Country of origin	United States
No. of episodes	24
Release
Original network	NBC
Original release	October 11, 1975 – July 31, 1976

The first season of Saturday Night Live, an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between October 11, 1975, and July 31, 1976.

History

In 1974, NBC Tonight Show host Johnny Carson requested that the weekend broadcasts of "Best of Carson" (officially known as The Weekend Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson) come to an end (back then, The Tonight Show was a 90-minute program), so that Carson could take two weeknights off and NBC would thus air those repeats on those nights rather than feed them to affiliates for broadcast on either Saturdays or Sundays. Given Carson's undisputed status as the king of late-night television, NBC heard his request as an ultimatum, fearing he might use the issue as grounds to defect to either ABC or CBS. To fill the gap, the network drew up some ideas and brought in Dick Ebersol – a protégé of legendary ABC Sports president Roone Arledge – to develop a 90-minute late-night variety show. Ebersol's first order of business was hiring a young Canadian producer named Lorne Michaels to be the show-runner.^[1]

Television production in New York was already in decline in the mid-1970s (The Tonight Show had departed for Los Angeles two years prior), so NBC decided to base the show at their studios in Rockefeller Center to offset the overhead of maintaining those facilities. Michaels was given Studio 8H, a converted radio studio that prior to that point was most famous for having hosted Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra from 1937 to 1951, but was being used largely for network election coverage by the mid-1970s.

When the first show aired on October 11, 1975 with George Carlin as its host, it was called NBC's Saturday Night because ABC featured a program at the same time titled Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell. After ABC cancelled the Cosell program in 1976, the NBC program changed its name to Saturday Night Live on March 26, 1977 (and subsequently picked up Bill Murray from Cosell's show in 1977, as well). Don Pardo introduced the cast on the first show as the "The not for ready, prime time players" instead of their actual name as "The Not Ready For Prime Time Players."

The show was intended to have just six episodes. The original concept was for a comedy-variety show featuring young comedians, live musical performances, short films by Albert Brooks, and segments by Jim Henson featuring atypically adult and abstract characters from the Muppets world. Rather than have one permanent host, Michaels elected to have a different guest host each week (Albert Brooks was originally booked to be a permanent host, and claims it was his idea to have a different host each week). The first episode featured two musical guests (Billy Preston and Janis Ian), and the second episode, hosted by Paul Simon on October 18, was almost entirely a musical variety show with various acts. The Not Ready For Prime Time Players did not appear in this episode at all, other than as the bees with Simon telling them they were cancelled and Chase in the opening and "Weekend Update". Over the course of Season 1, sketch comedy would begin to dominate the show and SNL would more closely resemble its current format.

Andy Kaufman made several appearances that were popular with the audience over the season, while The Muppets' Land of Gorch bits were regarded as a poor fit with the rest of the show. The "Land Of Gorch" sketches were essentially cancelled after episode 10, although the associated Muppet characters still made sporadic appearances after that. After one final appearance at the start of season two, the Muppet characters were permanently dropped from SNL.

During the season, Michaels appeared on-camera twice, on April 24 and May 22, to make an offer to The Beatles to reunite on the show. In the first appearance, he offered a certified check of $3000. In the second appearance, he increased his offer to $3,200 and free hotel accommodations. John Lennon and Paul McCartney later both admitted that they were watching SNL from Lennon's apartment on May 8, the episode after Michaels' first offer, and briefly toyed with actually going down to the studio, but decided to stay in the apartment because they were too tired.^[2][3]

Cast

Changes and notes

The first cast member hired was Gilda Radner.^[4] The rest of the cast included fellow Second City alumni Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, as well as National Lampoon "Lemmings" alumnus Chevy Chase (whose trademark became his usual falls and opening spiel that cued the show's opening), Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, and Garrett Morris. The original head writer was Michael O'Donoghue, a writer at National Lampoon who had worked alongside several cast members while directing The National Lampoon Radio Hour. The original theme music was written by future Academy Award–winning composer Howard Shore, who – along with his band (occasionally billed as the "All Nurse Band" or "Band of Angels") – was the original band leader on the show. Paul Shaffer, who would go on to lead David Letterman's band on Late Night and then The Late Show, was also band leader in the early years. George Coe was hired because NBC wanted to have an older person in the cast.

Much of the talent pool involved in the inaugural season was recruited from the National Lampoon Radio Hour, a nationally syndicated comedy series that often satirized current events.

This would be the only season for Coe and O'Donoghue as official cast members. While Coe was only billed in the premiere, he was seen in various small roles through the season before leaving the show all together. O'Donoghue would continue to work for the show as a writer, as well as an occasional featured performer (particularly as "Mr. Mike"), through season five.

Cast roster

Repertory cast members Dan Aykroyd John Belushi Chevy Chase George Coe (final episode: October 25, 1975) Jane Curtin Garrett Morris Laraine Newman Michael O'Donoghue (final episode: November 8, 1975) Gilda Radner

bold denotes Weekend Update anchor

Writers

The original writing staff included Anne Beatts, Chevy Chase, Tom Davis, Al Franken, Lorne Michaels, Marilyn Suzanne Miller, Michael O'Donoghue, Herb Sargent, Tom Schiller, Rosie Shuster and Alan Zweibel. The head writers were Lorne Michaels and Michael O'Donoghue.

Episodes

No. overall	No. in season	Host	Musical guest(s)	Original air date
1	1	George Carlin	Billy Preston & Janis Ian	October 11, 1975
The cold open features John Belushi as a foreign man learning English being taught by writer Michael O'Donoghue. Following this sketch, Chevy Chase appeared with a headset on and bellows the first "Live From New York, It's Saturday Night!" As host, George Carlin performed stand-up, introduced the musical guests, and conducted the goodnight segment. Carlin performed three monologues, including "Baseball-Football". Andy Kaufman appeared in a segment consisting of him playing the Mighty Mouse theme on a record player. Valri Bromfield makes a guest appearance. Jacqueline Carlin appeared as the mother in the "New Dad Insurance" sketch and as the woman with a book in the "Academy of Better Careers" sketch. Wendy Craig appeared as the salesman in the "Academy of Better Careers" sketch. Richard Belzer (the show's warm-up comedian), writer Tom Davis, and talent coordinator Neil Levy appear as jurors in the "Courtroom" sketch. Billy Preston performed "Nothing from Nothing"[5] and "Fancy Lady". Janis Ian performed "At Seventeen"[5] and "In the Winter". Sketches include the Bees; the Albert Brooks film, "The Impossible Truth"; "Trojan Horse Home Security"; "Triple-Trac"; and The Land of Gorch, with Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson, Rhonda Hansome, and Alice Tweedy.
2	2	Paul Simon	Randy Newman, Phoebe Snow, Art Garfunkel & Jessy Dixon Singers	October 18, 1975
Connie Hawkins and Marv Albert appear on Weekend Update. Jerry Rubin appeared in the "Up Against the Wallpaper" sketch. Bill Bradley appeared in the goodnights. Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel perform "The Boxer," "Scarborough Fair," and "My Little Town."[5] Paul Simon also performed "Still Crazy After All These Years," "Marie"[5] "American Tune"[5] solo, "Loves Me Like a Rock" with the Jessy Dixon Singers, and "Gone at Last"[5] with Phoebe Snow and the Jessy Dixon Singers. Art Garfunkel performed "I Only Have Eyes for You".[5] Randy Newman performed "Sail Away".[5] Phoebe Snow performed "No Regrets".[5] The episode features an Albert Brooks's film about failed Candid Camera stunts and home movies.
3	3	Rob Reiner	none	October 25, 1975
Denny Dillon appeared as a special guest with Mark Hampton in a sketch as nuns running a parish talent show. Jacqueline Carlin appeared as a swimmer in the "Golden Needles" sketch. Tom Schiller appeared as the priest in the "Wrigley's Gum" sketch and as one of the Bees. Penny Marshall appeared in the "Fashion Show," "Hoe-Down," and "the Bees" sketches. The Lockers and comedian Andy Kaufman make guest appearances. Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson, Alice Tweedy, and Richard Hunt perform in a "The Land of Gorch" sketch. In lieu of a musical guest, John Belushi performed "With a Little Help from My Friends"[5] while impersonating Joe Cocker. The episode features an Albert Brooks film about heart surgery.
4	4	Candice Bergen	Esther Phillips	November 8, 1975
Chevy Chase impersonates President Gerald Ford. Andrew Duncan and Jacqueline Carlin make cameo appearances. Sketches include "Landshark" and "The Land of Gorch," featuring Jim Henson, Jerry Nelson, and Frank Oz performing their Muppet characters. This was the first appearance of the Land Shark character.[6] Andy Kaufman debuts his Foreign Man character on the show. Esther Phillips performed "What a Diff'rence a Day Made" and "I Can Stand a Little Rain".[5] The episode features an Albert Brooks film, upcoming season.
5	5	Robert Klein	ABBA & Loudon Wainwright III	November 15, 1975
Laraine Newman debuts her character Sherry. ABBA makes two appearances, singing "S.O.S." and "Waterloo".[5] The former song was performed on board the sinking Titanic. Loudon Wainwright III performed the songs "Bicentennial" and "Unrequited to the Nth Degree".[5] Host Robert Klein performed the song "I Can't Stop My Leg" with the Saturday Night Live Band, co-written with Howard Shore and Paul Shaffer. George Coe makes a guest appearance. Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson, Richard Hunt, Alice Tweedy, and Fran Brill perform in a "The Land of Gorch" sketch.
6	6	Lily Tomlin	Tomlin with Howard Shore & the All Nurse Band	November 22, 1975
Tomlin performed the songs "St. James Infirmary Blues,"[5] "Bee Bop," and "I Got You Babe"[5] with Scred and the Muppets.
7	7	Richard Pryor	Gil Scott-Heron	December 13, 1975
Gil Scott-Heron performed "Johannesburg" and "A Lovely Day".[5] Thalmus Rasulala appeared as one of the priests in the "Exorcist II" sketch. Annazette Chase appeared as Polly in the "Black & White" sketch. At Pryor's insistence, his ex-wife Shelley Pryor and Kathrine McKee, his then-current girlfriend make cameo appearances.[7] Sketches include "Samurai Futaba," "The Land of Gorch," and an Albert Brooks's film, "sick". This was the first appearance of Belushi's Samurai character.[8] The episode introduces the recurring catchphrase "Generalissimo Francisco Franco is still dead" during Weekend Update. At Pryor's insistence Paul Mooney was hired as a writer[7] Mooney wrote some of Pryor's routines, including the "Racist Word Association Interview". The show was broadcast on a seven second delay.[9]
8	8	Candice Bergen	Martha Reeves & The Stylistics	December 20, 1975
Martha Reeves performed "(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher"[5] and "Silver Bells". The Stylistics performed the song "You Make Me Feel Brand New".[5] Candice Begen appeared in "The Land of Gorch" sketch where she attends King Ploobis' Christmas party while the guests that he had invited are attending the Killer Bees' Christmas party. Bergen performed the song "Winter Wonderland" with the cast. Maggie Kuhn makes a cameo appearance.
9	9	Elliott Gould	Anne Murray	January 10, 1976
Anne Murray performed the songs "The Call" and "Blue Finger Lou".[5] The episode features an Albert Brooks film, Audience Test Screenings. Other sketches include "Interior Demolitionists" and a Shimmer commercial parody. Paula Kahn makes a cameo appearance. Jim Henson, Alice Tweedy, Jerry Nelson, and Frank Oz perform their characters in "The Land of Gorch". The episode was submitted for the Emmy Award consideration and won SNL its first Emmy in 1977.[10]
10	10	Buck Henry	Bill Withers & Toni Basil	January 17, 1976
The Blues Brothers, in the Bees costumes, perform "I'm a King Bee" with Howard Shore and His All-Bee Band. The episode features a Saturday Night Live Samurai sketch, "Samurai Delicatessen". Buck Henry premieres his recurring character, Mr. Dantley. Bill Withers performed "Ain't No Sunshine".[5] Toni Basil performed "Wham".[5] Alice Tweedy and Jerry Nelson perform their characters in "The Land of Gorch".
11	11	Peter Cook & Dudley Moore	Neil Sedaka	January 24, 1976
Scred from "The Land of Gorch" appeared in a bee costume hoping to be in The Bees sketch, only to be told by Gilda Radner that the sketch was canceled. Scred joins Gilda into introducing Neil Sedaka. Sedaka performed the songs "Breaking Up Is Hard to Do" and "Lonely Night".[5] The episode features the sketch, "Lifer Follies," auditions in a prison warden's office for an upcoming inmate talent show, which includes Garrett Morris' "Shotgun" song.[11]
12	12	Dick Cavett	Jimmy Cliff	January 31, 1976
Humorist Marshall Efron and Al Alen Petersen make cameo appearances. Jimmy Cliff performed the songs "The Harder They Come," "Many Rivers to Cross" and "Wahjahka Man".[5]
13	13	Peter Boyle	Al Jarreau	February 14, 1976
The Shapiro Sisters dance and lip-sync to the song "This Will Be". One of the sisters, Jenny, also appeared in a sketch. Al Jarreau performed the songs "We Got By" and "Pretty as a Picture".[5] Steven Spielberg makes an appearance in the audience while Peter Boyle sings a love song to his "wife".
14	14	Desi Arnaz	Desi Arnaz & Desi Arnaz, Jr.	February 21, 1976
Arnaz and his son perform the songs "Cuban Pete" and "Babalu".[5] Actor Taylor Mead makes a filmed cameo appearance.
15	15	Jill Clayburgh	Leon Redbone & The Idlers	February 28, 1976
A cappella group The Idlers and comedian Andy Kaufman make cameo appearances. Host Jill Clayburgh appeared with these guests. Photographer and video artist William Wegman appeared with his dog in Gary Weis' filmed piece. Leon Redbone performed the songs "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Big Time Woman".[5] The first appearance of Mister Bill,[12] in response to the show's request for home movies.
16	16	Anthony Perkins	Betty Carter	March 13, 1976
Betty Carter performed the songs "Music Maestro, Please / Swing Brother Swing" and "I Can't Help It".[5] King Ploobis and Scred from "The Land of Gorch" approach Anthony Perkins for help to get their sketch back on the air.
17	17	Ron Nessen	Patti Smith	April 17, 1976
President Gerald Ford appeared in a filmed segment during the cold opening where he opens the show with "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" after Chevy Chase's signature pratfall. He also appeared in filmed segments during the monologue (where he introduces the host) and during Weekend Update (where, following Chevy Chase's signature line "I'm Chevy Chase and you're not", he says "I'm Gerald Ford and you're not"). Billy Crystal (billed as Bill Crystal) performed a monologue. Dan Aykroyd impersonates talk show host Tom Snyder. The episode features a short Gary Weis film on New York garbage men. Patti Smith Group performed the song "Gloria" and "My Generation".[5]
18	18	Raquel Welch	Phoebe Snow & John Sebastian	April 24, 1976
Raquel Welch performed the song "Superstar" with John Belushi as Joe Cocker, as well as "It Ain't Necessarily So". Phoebe Snow performed the songs "All Over" and "Two-Fisted Love".[5] John Sebastian performed the song "Welcome Back"[5] with John Belushi as Joe Cocker. Lorne Michaels appeared on air, offering the Beatles $3,000 to perform three songs.[13] The characters from "The Land of Gorch" face facts that they aren't welcome on the show anymore. First appearance of Gilda Radner as Baba Wawa.[14]
19	19	Madeline Kahn	Carly Simon	May 8, 1976
Scred and The Mighty Favog cut a deal with Chevy Chase to have Lorne Michaels renew their sketch in exchange that The Mighty Favog gets The Beatles to appear on the show. Carly Simon performed the songs "Half a Chance / You're So Vain"[5] in a pre-taped segment with Chevy Chase playing cowbell.
20	20	Dyan Cannon	Leon and Mary Russell	May 15, 1976
Leon and Mary Russell perform the songs "Satisfy You" and "Daylight,"[5] the latter of which featured John Belushi as Joe Cocker.
21	21	Buck Henry	Gordon Lightfoot & Garrett Morris	May 22, 1976
Lorne Michaels offers the Beatles $3,200 and free hotel accommodations to perform three songs.[13] Gordon Lightfoot performed the songs "Summertime Dream" and "Spanish Moss".[5] A third song, "Sundown," is interrupted by John Belushi's Samurai.
22	22	Elliott Gould	Leon Redbone, Harlan Collins & Joyce Everson	May 29, 1976
Leon Redbone performed the songs "Shine On, Harvest Moon" and "Walking Stick".[5] Harlan Collins & Joyce Everson perform "Heaven Only Knows". Akira Yoshimura and Doris Powell appear in "The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise," a sketch written by Michael O'Donoghue, parodying the television series Star Trek. In the sketch, the crew of the Enterprise tries to deal with the show's cancellation.
23	23	Louise Lasser	Preservation Hall Jazz Band	July 24, 1976
In her opening monologue, host Louise Lasser, who had been arrested on a drug charge the week before and was very difficult for the cast and writers to work with that week, pretends to have a bout of stage fright and lock herself in her dressing room. She had actually done the same thing in real life just before the beginning of the show; the cast was dividing her parts among themselves. Her self-indulgent behavior led Michaels to keep this episode out of syndication.[15] Actor Michael Sarrazin makes a filmed cameo appearance. Preservation Hall Jazz Band performed the song "Panama".[5]
24	24	Kris Kristofferson	Rita Coolidge	July 31, 1976
Rita Coolidge performed the song "Hula Hoop".[5] Host Kris Kristofferson performed the song "I've Got a Life of My Own".[5] Together, Kristofferson and Coolidge performed "Eddie the Eunuch".[5]

References

1. SNL's Beginnings from NBC
2. This Day in Music Spotlight: Live from New York… It’s The Beatles!
3. Paul McCartney On The Beatles Almost Reuniting On 'Saturday Night Live':...
4. Gilda Radner#Saturday Night Live
5. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. pp. 124–127. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
6. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. pp. 75–76. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
7. Henry, David; Henry, Joe (November 3, 2013). "Saturday Night Live and Richard Pryor: The untold story behind SNL’s edgiest sketch ever". Salon. Retrieved 2015-02-22. Richard insisted that they hire Paul Mooney as his writer. His ex-wife, Shelley, and his new girlfriend, Kathy McKee, both had to be on the show.
8. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. pp. 78–80. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
9. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. p. 264. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
10. Shales, Tom; James Andrew Miller (2002). Live From New York. Little, Brown and Company. p. 65. ISBN 0-316-78146-0.
11. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. p. 119. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
12. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. pp. 81–84. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
13. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. p. 117. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
14. Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 1994. pp. 88–90. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
15. Hill, Doug; Weingrad, Jeff (2011). "14: When Do We Tape?". Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live. Untreed Reads. ISBN 9781611872187. Retrieved May 1, 2015.