Sawyer County, Wisconsin
Sawyer County, Wisconsin | |
---|---|
Location in the state of Wisconsin | |
Wisconsin's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | 1885 |
Named for | Philetus Sawyer |
Seat | Hayward |
Largest city | Hayward |
Area | |
• Total | 1,350 sq mi (3,496 km2) |
• Land | 1,257 sq mi (3,256 km2) |
• Water | 93 sq mi (241 km2), 6.9% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 16,557 |
• Density | 13/sq mi (5/km²) |
Congressional district | 7th |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website |
www |
Sawyer County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,557.[1] Its county seat is Hayward.[2]
History
The county is named for Philetus Sawyer, a New England man who represented Wisconsin in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate in the 19th century.[3] Logging began in the late 1850s. Loggers came from Cortland County, New York, Carroll County, New Hampshire, Orange County, Vermont and Down East Maine in what is now Washington County, Maine and Hancock County, Maine. [4] Sawyer County was created in 1883 and organized in 1885.[5] In the 1890s immigrants came from a variety of countries such as Germany, Norway, Poland, Ireland and Sweden.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,350 square miles (3,500 km2), of which 1,257 square miles (3,260 km2) is land and 93 square miles (240 km2) (6.9%) is water.[6] It is the fifth-largest county in Wisconsin by land area.
Major highways
- U.S. Highway 63
- Highway 27 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 40 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 48 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 70 (Wisconsin)
- Highway 77 (Wisconsin)
- Sawyer County Highway B is the busiest rural roadway on average in all of Sawyer County with a high count of 5900 vehicles daily, according to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation's average daily traffic maps for 2008. http://www.dot.wisconsin.gov/travel/counts/docs/sawyer/sawyer2008.pdf
Airport
Sawyer County Airport (KHYR) serves the county and surrounding communities.
Adjacent counties
- Bayfield County - north
- Ashland County - northeast
- Price County - east
- Rusk County - south
- Barron County - southwest
- Washburn County - west
- Douglas County - northwest
National protected areas
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1890 | 1,977 | — | |
1900 | 3,593 | 81.7% | |
1910 | 6,227 | 73.3% | |
1920 | 8,243 | 32.4% | |
1930 | 8,878 | 7.7% | |
1940 | 11,540 | 30.0% | |
1950 | 10,323 | −10.5% | |
1960 | 9,475 | −8.2% | |
1970 | 9,670 | 2.1% | |
1980 | 12,843 | 32.8% | |
1990 | 14,181 | 10.4% | |
2000 | 16,196 | 14.2% | |
2010 | 16,557 | 2.2% | |
Est. 2014 | 16,437 | [7] | −0.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10] 1990–2000[11] 2010–2014[1] |
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 16,196 people, 6,640 households, and 4,581 families residing in the county. The population density was 13 people per square mile (5/km²). There were 13,722 housing units at an average density of 11 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 81.72% White, 0.31% Black or African American, 16.07% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. 0.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 29.6% were of German, 7.8% Irish, 6.7% Norwegian, 5.9% Polish, 5.2% Swedish and 5.2% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.4% spoke English, 2.0% Ojibwa and 1.1% Spanish as their first language.
There were 6,640 households out of which 27.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.20% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.00% were non-families. 26.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the county, the population was spread out with 24.10% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 27.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 101.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.00 males.
Communities
Cities
- Hayward (county seat)
Villages
Towns
Census-designated places
- Chief Lake
- Little Round Lake
- New Post
- Reserve
- Stone Lake (partial)
Unincorporated communities
See also
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Winnebago Took Its Name from an Indian Tribe". The Post-Crescent. December 28, 1963. p. 14. Retrieved August 25, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ History of Education in Sawyer County, Wisconsin by J. G. Adams (M.E. Granger, 1902)
- ↑ "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
External links
- Sawyer County
- Sawyer County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Douglas County | Bayfield County | Ashland County | ||
Washburn County | Price County | |||
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Barron County | Rusk County |
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Coordinates: 45°54′N 91°08′W / 45.90°N 91.14°W