Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

View of the Aquarium from the Yarra River
Date opened 2000
Location Central Business District, Melbourne, Australia
Coordinates Coordinates: 37°49′16″S 144°57′29″E / 37.821044°S 144.958017°E / -37.821044; 144.958017
Number of animals 10000+
Number of species 550+
Website www.melbourneaquarium.com.au

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a Southern Ocean and Antarctic aquarium in central Melbourne, Australia. It is located on the banks of the Yarra River beside and under the Flinders Street Viaduct and the King Street Bridge. The attraction is a Sea Life Centre owned by Merlin Entertainments.

History

The current building was built between February 1998 and December 1999,[1] the building was designed by Peddle Thorp architects to resemble a ship moored to the river, and opened in January 2000.[2] The depth of the building however was designed not to be imposing at street level, and extends 7 metres (23 ft) below the surface. At its centre is a world first 2,200,000-litre (580,000 US gal) 'oceanarium in the round' where the spectators become the spectacle to the marine life swimming around them.[3][4]

Soon after opening, the building had a legionnaires disease outbreak that resulted in 2 deaths and another 60 people being affected. Those affected had visited the aquarium between 11 and 27 April 2000. A damages action was brought in May 2000, ending in February 2004.[5]

On November 28, 2008 Melbourne Aquarium officially opened after a significant expansion, also designed by Peddle Thorp, and now extends from the Yarra River to Flinders Street. A new entrance was built on the corner of Flinders and King Streets. The expansion features exhibits with king penguins and gentoo penguins, as well as many Antarctic fish, a first for Australia. The exhibits also feature real ice and snow to simulate Antarctic conditions, and take visitors on an expedition to Antarctica.[6] The penguins were sourced from Kelly Tarlton's Underwater World in New Zealand.

In April 2013, Melbourne Aquarium's owners, Merlin Entertainments, announced that they would be spending $8 million on the refurbishment of the facilities. As part of the process, the aquarium will be rebranded as a Sea Life Centre and relaunched in September 2013.[7]

The current Aquarium succeeded an earlier site in the Eastern annex of the Royal Exhibition Building, which burned down in 1953.

Features

The Aquarium has a one-way self-guided tour, which is spread over four levels:

Level One

Ground Floor

Level B1

Level B2

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium view from the Queen's Bridge, before the rebranding

The aquarium is known for its main exhibit, the 2.2 million litre Mermaid Garden oceanarium, which features a grey nurse shark and sandbar whaler sharks, along with up to 2,000 marine creatures of diverse species.

Research and conservation

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium conducts extensive research into marine species, with the Aquarium's conservation efforts overseen by the Turtle Rehabilitation and Conservation of Keystone Species (T.R.A.C.K.S.) group, a subsidiary of the Sea Life Conservation Trust.

Past attractions

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium formerly had a giant squid exhibit (frozen, not alive), which has been moved to UnderWater World in Queensland. The Aquarium was also home to angler fish, the Japanese spider crab, jellyfish, blood sucking leeches, horseshoe crabs, poisonous scorpions and tarantulas.

Ownership

In 2012, Merlin Entertainments, the global owner and operator of the Sea Life Centers brand as well as iconic brands such as Legoland and Madame Tussauds, purchased the Living and Leisure Group, then the owner-operators of the Melbourne Aquarium.

In late 2013, after an extensive $8 million investment and redevelopment by Merlin Entertainments, the aquarium relaunched under the Sea Life brand, joining up to 100 Merlin-owned attractions worldwide.

References

  1. "Melbourne Aquarium". Frommer's. events.frommers.com. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  2. "Melbourne Aquarium". The Great Outdoors. Yahoo!7. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  3. "Melbourne Aquarium, Stage 1". Peddle Thorp Architects. Peddle Thorp Group. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  4. "Melbourne Aquarium". That's Melbourne. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  5. Peter Gregory (3 February 2004). "Victims of legionnaires' disease win battle". The Age (Fairfax Media). Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  6. "Melbourne Aquarium, Stage 2". Peddle Thorp Architects. Peddle Thorp Group. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  7. "Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium relaunching in September 2013!" (Press release). Melbourne Aquarium. 23 April 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  8. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/rainforest-adventure/
  9. 1 2 http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/croc-lair/
  10. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/penguin-playground/
  11. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/mangroves-and-rockpools/
  12. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/coral-atoll/
  13. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/bay-of-rays/
  14. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/seahorse-pier/
  15. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/conservation-cove/
  16. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/coral-caves/
  17. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/mermaid-garden/
  18. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/shipwreck-explorer/
  19. http://melbourneaquarium.com.au/explore/ocean-discovery/
  20. http://news.discovery.com/animals/zoo-animals/first-ever-ivf-shark-hatched-at-melbourne-aquarium-140312.htm
  21. Melbourne Aquarium, Conservation Accessed 6 April 2012.

External links

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