Sedgley

For the former local government district, see Sedgley Urban District.
Sedgley

The Clifton public house and Bull Ring, in the centre of Sedgley
Sedgley is located in the West Midlands
Sedgley
 Sedgley shown within the West Midlands
Population 12,087 (2011.ward)[1]
OS grid referenceSO918936
Metropolitan boroughDudley
Metropolitan county West Midlands
RegionWest Midlands
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town Dudley
Postcode district DY3
Dialling code 01902
Police West Midlands
Fire West Midlands
Ambulance West Midlands
EU Parliament West Midlands
UK ParliamentDudley North
List of places
UK
England
West Midlands

Coordinates: 52°32′24″N 2°07′23″W / 52.540°N 2.123°W / 52.540; -2.123

Sedgley is an area in the north of the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, in the West Midlands, England.[2][3]

Historically part of Staffordshire,[4] Sedgley is on the A459 road between Wolverhampton and Dudley, and was formerly the seat of an ancient manor comprising several smaller villages, including Gornal, Gospel End, Woodsetton, Ettingshall, Coseley, and Brierley (now Bradley). In 1894, the manor was split to create the Sedgley and Coseley urban districts,[5] the bulk of which were later merged into the Dudley County Borough in 1966.[4]

Most of Sedgley was absorbed into an expanded County Borough of Dudley in 1966, with some parts being incorporated into Seisdon and Wolverhampton. Since 1974 it has been part of the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley.

History

Steam tram at Bull Ring, Sedgley

The place name Sedgley was first mentioned in a 985 charter from King Æthelred to Lady Wulfrūn, when describing the Wolverhampton border.[6] The original Old English place name was 'Secg's lēah' – Secg being a personal name (meaning sword bearing man or warrior)[7] and lēah meaning wood, glade or woodland clearing.[8] Sedgley was also mentioned in the Domesday Book, as an estate held by William Fitz-Ansculf, Lord of Dudley.[9]

Stephen Cox & Son Ltd, Iron & Steel & Safe Engineers of Sedgley; makers' plate on a safe displayed at the Black Country Living Museum

Originally dotted with farming communities in the middle-ages, the village became industrialized as natural resources such as coal and limestone were exploited, and by the 18th century it was producing goods such as iron and brick.[10]

Sedgley expanded rapidly during the early part of the 20th century, partly in response to the development of the nearby Baggeridge Colliery, despite a depletion in raw materials and a general decline in industry. As industry continued to decline, much of the area became redeveloped, with residential suburbs now dominating the landscape.[10]

Many pre-1900 buildings in Sedgley survive to this day. They include Queen Victoria Primary School (1897), All Saints' Church (1805)[11] and the early 19th century courthouse, now used as a public house.[12]

Civic History

The ancient Manor of Sedgley consisted of nine villages; Sedgley, Gospel End, Cotwall End, Upper Gornal, Lower Gornal, Woodsetton, Coseley, Ettingshall and Brierley.[13] In 1897, the villages of Coseley, Ettingshall and Brierley broke away from the Manor of Sedgley to form the Coseley Urban District,[14] while Sedgley itself, Gospel End, Cotwall End, Upper Gornal, Lower Gornal, and Woodsetton were formed into the Sedgley Urban District. The entire area was part of the Wolverhampton Parliamentary Borough, created in 1832.[15]

The east of the Sedgley district was transferred into Dudley as long ago as 1926, to allow for the development of the Priory and Wrens Nest Estates, where new council housing was built to rehouse families from the slum clearances in central Dudley in the 10 years leading up to the outbreak of World War II in 1939. The Old Park Farm Estate was added in the early 1950s.[16]

Sedgley Urban District Council survived until 1966,[17] when the majority of the area was merged into the Dudley County Borough, along with the Coseley and Brierley Hill districts. The Gospel End area, however, was merged into the Seisdon Rural District (later South Staffordshire), and the Goldthorn Park estate in the extreme north of the area was transferred into Wolverhampton.[4]

The Gornal villages are generally not considered part of modern-day Sedgley, nor is the bulk of Woodsetton. Gospel End is no longer even in the same county as Sedgley, having remained in Staffordshire.[18]

Neighbourhoods

Bull Ring

The central area of Sedgley, so named because it was originally the site of bull baiting before the sport was declared illegal in 1835. All signs of the actual ring were destroyed in about 1930 on the construction of a traffic island, but the traffic island is still known as the Bull Ring.

The current Bull Ring is surrounded by a number of notable buildings. The Court House, built in the early 19th century, was originally the law court for Sedgley but is now empty despite their attempts of a succession of owners to keep in competitive with other local pubs. These law courts were relocated to a building at the nearby police station until the town's courts were declared redundant in 1988. The Red Lion is approximately the same age as the Court House, and was once the village prison. It is still connected to the Court House by a passageway, though this has long fallen into disuse. The Clifton was opened in 1937 as Sedgley's first cinema, and remained open until 1978, when it closed and was converted into a bingo hall before being taken over by JD Wetherspoon and converted into a public house in 1998. The White Horse was built in the 19th century and was a quiet pub mostly frequented by the oldest men in Sedgley before it was refurbished and opened up again in 2014. Since then it has been the liveliest pub in Sedgley. Monty's wine bar also opened in 1998 in what was once a food store and is the town's top chav hang out.

Presto opened a large supermarket on High Holborn in the town centre in 1987, on the site of a former filling station – with a former public car park being incorporated into the supermarket. A year later it was re-branded Safeway, and since 2004 has been owned by Midcounties Co-Operative.

High Arcal Estate

Situated to the south of the town centre. It was developed in phases on part of a large field between 1992 and 1996; part of the field has been retained as a public open space and play area. The estate consists of around 300 Housing Association houses, flats and bungalows. Three-bedroom houses are the most frequent type of property in the area. Most residents on the estate are tenants of their homes, while some have shared ownership or full ownership. High Arcal is the largest post-1970s housing development in Sedgley.

Cotwall End

Cotwall End is situated around the rural Cotwall End Valley, and is one of the nine historic villages of the Sedgley manor.[13]

A few pre-1900 buildings still exist, but the face of the area has changed dramatically since the Second World War by the construction of mostly upmarket detached houses in Cotwall End Road and Catholic Lane. Cotwall End Primary School has served the area since 1962, by which time most of the current surrounding houses had been built.

The Sandyfields Estate between Cotwall End Road and Sandyfields Road was built in the late 1950s, and is similar in style and layout to the nearby Brownswall and Straits Estates.

One of the few surviving buildings from the historic village of Cotwall End is Spout House Farm, which was built in the 18th century and remained in use for some 200 years, finally being abandoned during the 1970s. The farm house and buildings fell into disrepair over the next two decades but were restored in 2001 and converted into apartments.[19]

A nature reserve was opened in the area by Dudley council in 1969, and for 30 years entry was free until the council introduced entry charges. Since 2005 The Brockswood Animal Sanctuary has operated from the site in Cotwall End Local Nature Reserve, a non-profit making company, caring for rescued animals.[20][21][22][23]

Brownswall Estate

Situated to the north of Cotwall End Valley, this private housing estate was developed by Coseley-based builders Joseph Webb between 1956 and 1959, consisting of semi-detached and detached houses and bungalows with either two or three bedrooms. Most of the homes on the estate are three-bedroomed semi detached houses. It is also served by a recreation ground which includes a large football pitch and at one stage also a playground. However, the playground was dismantled in 2000 after more than 10 years of continued vandalism and gradual loss of playing equipment, which had reduced its popularity with local children.

The estate also includes several shops with flats above them.

The estate also includes a network of alleyways which allow easy access to the estate for pedestrians, but have also been a magnet for anti social behaviour, as have the playing fields and the site of the old play area.

Northway

Situated north of Cotwall End towards the border with Wolverhampton. The development began in the mid 1950s on land to the north of Gospel End Road, gathered pace in the 1960s and was mostly completed in the 1970s (by which time some 1,000 houses had been built) to join up with Wolverhampton Road.

Alder Coppice Primary School was opened on the Northway estate in 1967.

Adjoining the estate is Sedgley Hall Park, built in the grounds of Sedgley Hall, a 15th-century house which was demolished in 1966. The park includes playing facilities for children, although some of the playing equipment was dismantled in the 1990s and 2000s due to vandalism.

The centre of the Northway Estate features shops, a medical centre and public house called "The Cabin", which was part of the late 1960s phase of the estate.

Beacon Estate

The Beacon Estate was built by Sedgley UDC in the shadow of Beacon Hill during the 1920s and 1930s, with two small sections being added in the 1940s and 1950s. Some of the first houses built by Sedgley UDC were on the estate.

During the early hours of July 28, 2012, Shane Watson, a 23-year-old man who lived on the estate, was found murdered in an alleyway on the estate. Two local men, Shylon Wishart and James Cartwright, were later convicted of Mr Watson's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.[24]

Places of Interest

All Saints' Church

All Saints' Church is a parish church situated in the centre of Sedgley. The first records of the church date back to the Domesday Survey of 1086, but the current structure dates to the early 19th century. Paid for by the Earl of Dudley, the Neo-Gothic building originally had a seating capacity of over 1,000, but was later re-seated to hold 850.[25] The organ which was fitted in the church on its completion had originally been in Westminster Abbey. The church is located on the corner of Vicar Street and Dean Street, with the modern vicarage and church hall on the opposite side of Vicar Street.

At the time, it was the only parish church in the large but relatively lightly populated parish of Sedgley, but the parish was later divided into five ecclesiastical districts, to cover the nine villages of the Manor.

Baggeridge Park

Baggeridge Park is a country park located 1.5 miles south-west of Sedgley in Gospel End. Originally part of the Earl of Dudley's Himley estate,[26] coal mining operations began on the site in 1902, with the opening of the Baggeridge Colliery. After its closure in 1968[27] the colliery was bought by Seisdon Rural District Council, and later granted country park status in 1970. Full reclamation of the land commenced in January 1981,[28] with the park officially opened by Princess Anne in June 1983. It has so far been largely free of many of the problems which have become increasingly common across the rest of Sedgley since then.[29]

Sedgley Beacon

Beacon Hill, one of several Beacon hills in England, is 237 metres (778 ft) above sea level,[30] one of the highest points in the West Midlands. It is well known for fossils.[31] The hill was once the site where beacons were lit to warn local people of invaders. Sedgley Beacon Hill provides views across the Black Country, Cannock Chase and Birmingham to the east, and to the Wrekin, Clee Hills and Malvern Hills to the west; on very clear days it is possible to see the hills of North Staffordshire and Derbyshire, as well as the mountains of both North and South Wales.[32] It is also possible to see another Beacon hill – Barr Beacon, some 15 miles away.

The Beacon Estate was built around Beacon Hill during the 1920s by Sedgley Urban District Council, with two sections of the estate being added in the 1940s and 1950s. A murder took place on the estate in the early hours of 28 July 2012, when 23-year-old local man Shane Watson died after being attacked in an alleyway between Beacon Rise and Springfield Grove. Teenagers Shylon Wishart and James Cartwright, who both lived locally, were arrested within hours on the attack and charged with murder. Cartwright admitted the murder in court on 15 December 2012, but Wishart denied the charge and was later tried at Wolverhampton Crown Court, where he was found guilty on 16 April 2013. Both were later sentenced to life imprisonment.[33]

Education

Primary schools

Secondary schools

Former schools

Transport

Due to its hilly geography Sedgley has never had a rail or canal link, although near its historic border with Kingswinford there was a halt on the railway between Stourbridge and Wolverhampton known as Gornal Halt which opened in 1925 and closed in 1932 after just seven years in use, although the line on which it was situated survived into the 1960s.[35]

However, it is served by bus routes to neighbouring areas such as Wolverhampton, Dudley, Bilston and Tipton.

Crime

Crime in Sedgley increased significantly during the 1990s and early 2000s, but has fallen in more recent years. In the ward of Sedgley (which includes the town centre, Brownswall, Northway and Beacon estates as well as some of the High Arcal Estate) it was not uncommon for more than 100 crimes to be reported in a single month - with anti-social behaviour by teenagers being particularly rife, more often than not fuelled by alcohol or drugs. The police regularly had to deal with incidents at Dormston School involving pupils. However, by 2014 the number of reported crimes in the Sedgley ward has regularly fallen to less than 50 crimes in a month, with the final two months of 2013 seeing less than 40 crimes reported each month.[36]

References

  1. "Sedgley (Ward) - Population Density". Neighbourhood Statistics. ONS. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  2. "Sedgley Local History Society (SLHS)". Sedgley Local History Society. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  3. "Sedgley". St John Ambulance. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 "Sedgley UD through time". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  5. "Other Districts". wolverhamptonhistory.org.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  6. "985 Charter". Anglo-saxons.net. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  7. "secg – Wiktionary". En.wiktionary.org. 4 August 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  8. David Horovitz – The Place-Names of Staffordshire (2006)
  9. "Sedgley". Open Domesday. domesdaymap.co.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  10. 1 2 "A brief history of Sedgley Manor". Sedley Local History Society. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  11. William White. "Church History". History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire. GENUKI. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  12. "The Courthouse". UK Attraction. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  13. 1 2
  14. "Records of Coseley Urban District Council". Staffordshire and Stoke on Trent Archive Service. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  15. "Wolverhampton Staffordshire". A Vision of Britain. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  16. – Similar
  17. "Sedgley". Staffordshire Online Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  18. Cotwall End Local Nature Reserve
  19. Brockswood at Cotwall End
  20. "Cotwall End". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  21. "Map of Cotwall End". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  22. Shane Watson murder: Two teenagers guilty
  23. "All Saints Church". Sedgley History. Sedgley Local History Society. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  24. "Baggeridge Country Park". Leisure Centres. South Staffordshire Council. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  25. "The Closing Of Baggeridge Colliery". We Were There. Black Country Society. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  26. "HISTORY OF… BAGGERIDGE COUNTRY PARK" (PDF). South Staffordshire Council. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  27. "Baggeridge Country Park". Gospel End History. Sedley Local History Society. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
  28. "Beacon Tower". Sedgley Local History Society. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  29. "A BRIEF HISTORY OF SEDGLEY". Sedgley Manor. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  30. Ciarán Ryan (17 August 2006). "Sedgley Beacon Tower". BBC Black Country. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  31. "Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council – Primary/Nursery School List". Dudley.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2011.

External links

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