Senad Šepić (born December 24, 1977) is a Bosnia and Herzegovinan politician. He has served in the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2010 as a member of the Party of Democratic Action (Bosnian: Stranka demokratske akcije, SDA). Šepić is recognized as a major proponent and supporter of building a multi- ethnic, free market and the European perspective of Bosnia and Herzegovina, lead by the rule of law. Šepić is a prominent critic of party leader Bakir Izetbegović.
Early life and private career
Šepić was born in Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 2001, he was president of the SDA's youth organisation.[1] He finished the elementary school in Cazin where he graduated from high school. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo in 2003 becoming thus a professor in history. He finished the journalism school on Media planing in Sarajevo in 2002., and in 2012. he got the title of Master of law at the graduate school at the Law Faculty in History of State and Law. Senad Šepić is fluent in English.
He is married and father of three children, two sons and daughter.
Political career
Šepić was elected to the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (one of the two entities that makes up the country Bosnia and Herzegovina) in the 2002 general election and was re-elected in 2006. He resigned his seat in 2007 when he was appointed as Bosnia and Herzegovina's deputy minister of civil affairs. His appointment was intended to provide Bosniak representation within the ministry, which was overseen by Bosnian Serb politician Sredoje Nović.[2]
In 2008, Bosnian prime minister Nikola Špirić sought to remove Šepić from office on the grounds that his father-in-law was the director of a utility company in Travnik.[3] The state court subsequently ruled that Šepić was not in a conflict.[4]
From 2001. to 2009. he was the president of the Youth Association of SDA. In that period, Youth Association of SDA has become the most organised and respectable youth branch of any political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the same period he was a member of the presidency of SDA. For the position of vice president of SDA he was elected at the 5th congress in May 2009. He initiated the foundation of Political Academy of SDA which exists since 2008. He is the director of Political Academy. This organisation is recognised as one of the best in the country and region, a witness to that is the cooperation with all relevant international organisations of that kind from Europe and USA. On the convention in 2013. his mandate as the vice president of the party has been confirmed.
He was a representative in the House of representatives of the Federation Parliament from 2002. to 2006. On the general elections in 2002. he won 6 773 votes. Four years later he was a candidate for the same position and won 9 950 votes. In February 2007. he was named the deputy minister of civil affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with that his mandate as the member of parliament stopped. On the general elections in 2010. he won a position in the House of Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the highest legislative body in the country, by 13 637 votes. On the elections in 2014. he won the same position once again with 15 517 votes. According to the report of the Centre for Civic Initiatives (CCI), an independent international organisation that analyzes and monitors the work of elected representatives, Šepić is one of the most active representatives, with the largest number of initiatives, new policies and reform ideas in BiH.
Senad Šepić has been awarded and chosen to expert teams and programmes of Council of Europe and EPP from Brussels. He is a member of the presidency of the Paneuropean Union of BiH, a member of the Constitutional Commission of the House of Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, member of the Commission for the external relations and Chairman of BiH delegation to the COE in Strasbourg. He is one of the founders of Center for New Initiatives, a foundation which advocates internal dialogue and European perspective of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has had his blogs and opinions published on the most visited portals in the country.
Šepić was a candidate for security minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2009 but withdrew his name prior to the vote.[5]
He was elected to the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2010 general election, winning a seat in the first electoral division of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The SDA won a single mandate for this division, and, as Šepić won more candidate preference votes than incumbent Husein Nanić, he was declared elected. He continued to serve as a deputy minister until 2012 and did not actually take his seat in parliament until standing down from this position.[6] He was re-elected to the legislature in 2014.
Within the SDA
Šepić joined the presidency of the SDA in 2001 and was a party vice-chair from 2009 to 2015. For many years, he was regarded as a stalwart ally of party leader Sulejman Tihić and a supporter of Tihić's bid to move the party in a centrist direction less dependent on religious identity.[7]There was some speculation after the 2014th election that he could be appointed to cabinet as minister of civil affairs, but this did not occur.[8]
Šepić was openly critical of the SDA's political maneuvering that led to the establishment of Denis Zvizdić's ministry on March 31, 2015. He accused his party leadership of making too many concessions and remarked that the results gave the appearance of a victory for Bosnian Croat leader Dragan Čović at the expense of leading Bosniak politicians. In the same interview, Šepić said that the SDA should become a "modern, democratic, and pro-European centre-right party" consistent with Tihić's vision of the party.[9]
In June 2015, Šepić joined with three other SDA parliamentarians to announce they would no longer follow the decisions of the SDA leadership; this followed contentious internal party elections that were won by Izetbegović's faction. Šepić, defeated in his bid for re-election as a vice-chair,[10] accused the party leadership of being undemocratic and was quoted as saying, "There is a videotape clearly showing that those who were sitting inside counting the votes were actually not members of the polling boards."[11] The four rebels did not actually leave the SDA, and as of 2016 the Bosnian parliamentary website indicates that Šepić is still a member of the party caucus.[12]
Views on the Bosnian constitution
Šepić has argued that Bosnia's constitution fails to protect the human rights of its citizens and has called for meaningful reforms to "[protect] the individual and collective rights of everyone living anywhere in Bosnia-Herzegovina" as well as to "return the decision-making process to the institutions of the system, to the Presidency, the parliament and the government."[13]
Electoral record
2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina State House of Representatives election results: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Division One |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Mandates |
Party of Democratic Action |
34,111 |
27.70 |
1 |
Party of Democratic Activity |
14,227 |
11.55 |
1 |
HDZ–HSS–HKDU–HSP-AS BiH–HSP HB |
13,176 |
10.70 |
1 |
Democratic Front |
13,119 |
10.65 |
|
Union for a Better Future of BiH |
11,602 |
9.42 |
|
Social Democratic Party |
11,336 |
9.20 |
|
Croatian Democratic Union 1990 |
5,895 |
4.79 |
|
Labour Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
5,612 |
4.56 |
|
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats |
4,143 |
3.36 |
|
SPP–SDU–DNZ |
3,890 |
3.16 |
|
Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party-Sefer Halilović |
1,795 |
1.46 |
|
Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1,420 |
1.15 |
|
People's Party for Work and Betterment |
1,273 |
1.03 |
|
Diaspora Party |
1,016 |
0.82 |
|
Social Democratic Union - Union for Us All |
250 |
0.20 |
|
Bosnian Party |
179 |
0.15 |
|
HSP–DSI |
121 |
0.10 |
|
Total valid votes |
123,165 |
100.00 |
|
Party of Democratic Action candidate preference votes |
Senad Šepić (elected) (incumbent) |
15,517 |
Šemsudin Dedić |
11,737 |
Amir Avdić |
10,333 |
Maida Aldžić |
4,075 |
Emina Musić |
3,822 |
Merima Mulić |
2,877 |
Party of Democratic Activity candidate preference votes |
Jasmin Emrić (elected) |
7,660 |
Haris Ćoralić |
4,780 |
Šerif Kaljiković |
3,172 |
Dženita Velić |
2,480 |
Nedžad Hadžić |
2,442 |
Samir Suljkanović |
2,009 |
Memnuna Mahić |
1,835 |
Dilka Rubin |
1,764 |
HDZ–HSS–HKDU–HSP-AS BiH–HSP HB candidate preference votes |
Borjana Krišto (elected) |
6,379 |
Mato Franjičević |
3,104 |
Petar Radoš |
2,739 |
Ivica Pašalić-Lhotak |
2,705 |
Marko Mamić |
594 |
Iliana Dronjić |
461 |
Slavko Galiot |
313 |
Željko Škripić |
189 |
Democratic Front candidate preference votes |
Rusmir Mujadžić |
3,371 |
Zaharije Mesić |
2,355 |
Emsud Zulić |
2,273 |
Dinko Bećirspahić |
1,991 |
Ivana Robović |
1,543 |
Meho Dučanović |
1,423 |
Sanja Kudrić |
1,226 |
Franjka Konta |
1,118 |
Union for a Better Future of BiH candidate preference votes |
Amir Harbaš |
3,908 |
Midhat Dedić |
1,991 |
Emira Komić |
1,540 |
Nermina Islamović |
1,230 |
Azema Smailović |
1,197 |
Almir Redžić |
1,055 |
Semir Mujadžić |
877 |
Kemal Mržljak |
739 |
Social Democratic Party candidate preference votes |
Hamdija Lipovača (incumbent) |
7,588 |
Nermina Ćemalović |
1,711 |
Suljo Suljić |
1,328 |
Ibrahim Kamenjašević |
791 |
Jasmina Begatović |
756 |
Huska Jukić |
751 |
Stevo Trninić |
674 |
Ana Dolušić |
597 |
Croatian Democratic Union 1990 candidate preference votes |
Zdravko Erceg |
2,953 |
Grgo Radoš |
893 |
Ante Janković |
873 |
Lovro Karaula |
503 |
Borka Vukadin |
442 |
Mate Rebrina |
412 |
Tanja Šantić |
306 |
Jagoda Ljevak |
250 |
SPP–SDU–DNZ candidate preference votes |
Rifat Dolić |
2,696 |
Sejfo Mustafić |
622 |
Sabina Šabanagić |
288 |
Anto Smoljo |
266 |
Amra Veladžić |
210 |
Vera Došenović |
184 |
Muhamed Borić |
151 |
Nevena Perkić |
130 |
Diaspora Party candidate preference votes |
Senad Bajrić |
754 |
Social Democratic Union - Union for Us All candidate preference votes |
Njiaz Ćoralić |
160 |
Samira Alagić |
63 |
HSP–DSI candidate preference votes |
Ivan Krolo |
86 |
Source: Verified results of the 2014 General Election, Central Election Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed March and April 2016. |
2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina State House of Representatives election results: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Division One |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Mandates |
Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
32,757 |
23.87 |
1 |
Party of Democratic Action |
27,925 |
20.35 |
1 |
Democratic People's Union |
14,238 |
10.38 |
1 |
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
10,861 |
7.91 |
|
Party of Democratic Activity |
10,782 |
7.86 |
|
Union for a Better Future of BiH |
8,939 |
6.51 |
|
Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina |
8,080 |
5.89 |
|
People's Party For Work And Betterment |
7,176 |
5.23 |
|
Croatian Coalition HDZ 1990–HSP BiH |
7,123 |
5.19 |
|
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats |
4,998 |
3.64 |
|
Democratic People's Alliance |
1,147 |
0.84 |
|
Our Party–New Socialist Party |
1,065 |
0.78 |
|
Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party-Sefer Halilović |
872 |
0.64 |
|
Bosnian Party |
423 |
0.31 |
|
Social Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
357 |
0.26 |
|
Democratic Party of the Disabled |
256 |
0.19 |
|
Party for the People of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
225 |
0.16 |
|
Total valid votes |
137,224 |
100.00 |
|
Party of Democratic Action candidate preference votes |
Senad Šepić (elected) |
13,637 |
Husein Nanić (incumbent) |
6,924 |
Sanjin Halimović |
6,595 |
Asima Husetić |
4,175 |
Šefik Štulanović |
3,286 |
Zejna Kadirić |
2,917 |
Suada Dilaver |
1,753 |
Democratic People's Union candidate preference votes |
Nermin Purić (elected) |
8,244 |
Almir Pajazetović |
2,604 |
Emina Keserović |
1,607 |
Nura Kekić |
1,587 |
Safet Huskić |
1,540 |
Vera Došenović |
1,295 |
Jasmin Durmić |
1,279 |
Milenko Došen |
1,139 |
Source: Verified results of the 2010 General Election, Central Election Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed 3 October 2012 and 19 March 2016. |
2006 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina House of Representatives election results: Division One |
Party Results |
Votes |
% |
Direct mandates |
Party of Democratic Action |
32,907 |
36.25 |
4 |
Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina |
16,751 |
18.45 |
2 |
Democratic People's Union |
15,206 |
16.75 |
2 |
Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina–Socijaldemokrati BiH |
13,462 |
14.83 |
1 |
Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party-Sefer Halilović |
2,237 |
2.46 |
|
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats |
1,767 |
1.95 |
|
Evropska ekološka stranka E-5 |
1,537 |
1.69 |
|
Patriotski Blok: Bosnian Party–Social Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1,283 |
1.41 |
|
People's Party For Work And Betterment |
1,145 |
1.26 |
|
Pensioners' Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1,126 |
1.24 |
|
Bosanskohercegovačka stranka prava |
569 |
0.63 |
|
Liberal Democratic Party |
484 |
0.53 |
|
Pokret za promjene Bosne i Hercegovine |
459 |
0.51 |
|
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina—Croatian Coalition: HNZ–HSP BiH |
411 |
0.45 |
|
Politički pokret mladih Bosne i Hercegovine |
351 |
0.39 |
|
Democratic Party of the Disabled |
249 |
0.27 |
|
Socialist Party |
212 |
0.23 |
|
Citizens' Democratic Party |
211 |
0.23 |
|
Narodna bošnjaka stranka |
198 |
0.22 |
|
Croats Together: HDZ 1990–HSS–HKDU–HDU–Demokrŝćani |
159 |
0.18 |
|
HSP Đapić–Jurišić and the New Croatian Initiative–Koalicija za jednakopravnost |
58 |
0.06 |
|
Total valid votes |
90,782 |
100.00 |
|
Party of Democratic Action candidate preference votes |
Senad Šepić (elected) (incumbent) |
9,950 |
Edham Veladžić (elected) |
9,615 |
Jasminka Durić (elected) |
9,523 |
Ibrahim Nadarević (elected) (incumbent) |
7,214 |
Sead Jusić |
6,511 |
Amela Hadžić |
6,287 |
Atif Hodžić |
5,334 |
Jasmin Husetić |
4,437 |
Mira Bjelac (elected to compensatory list seat) |
2,439 |
Democratic People's Union candidate preference votes |
Hafeza Sabljaković (elected) |
7,905 |
Nermin Purić (elected) |
3,717 |
Fatma Koštić |
1,705 |
Dino Miljković |
1,583 |
Husein Keranović |
1,568 |
Edin Kekić |
1,474 |
Raska Ćerimović |
1,400 |
Vojo Šljivar |
1,334 |
Mersud Topić |
1,222 |
Jasmin Durmić |
1,185 |
Haseba Mokni-Miljković |
1,095 |
Source: Verified results of the 2006 General Election, Central Election Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed 12 November 2012 and 23 March 2016. |
2002 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina House of Representatives election results: Division One |
Party Results |
Votes |
% |
Direct mandates |
Party of Democratic Action |
31,187 |
40.24 |
4 |
Democratic People's Union |
15,237 |
19.66 |
2 |
Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina |
11,855 |
15.29 |
2 |
Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
9,256 |
11.94 |
1 |
Bosnian Party of Rights BiH |
1,574 |
2.03 |
|
Bosnian Party |
1,333 |
1.72 |
|
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats |
1,231 |
1.59 |
|
Liberal Democratic Party |
1,096 |
1.41 |
|
Stranka Penzionera Umirovljenika BiH |
1,086 |
1.40 |
|
Socialist Party |
503 |
0.65 |
|
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina—Demokršcani—HNZ |
493 |
0.64 |
|
Bošnjaka narodna stranka |
343 |
0.44 |
|
New Croatian Initiative |
336 |
0.43 |
|
Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party |
313 |
0.40 |
|
Завичајних социјалдемократа - Миле Марчета |
305 |
0.39 |
|
Workers' Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
298 |
0.38 |
|
Women's Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
240 |
0.31 |
|
Civic Democratic Party |
228 |
0.29 |
|
Pro-European Peoples' Party and Youth Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
216 |
0.28 |
|
Republikanci-SPP |
168 |
0.22 |
|
Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
138 |
0.18 |
|
Странка Девизних Штедиша Република Српскa |
76 |
0.10 |
|
Total valid votes |
77,512 |
100.00 |
|
Party of Democratic Action candidate preference votes |
Ibrahim Nadarević (elected) |
8,779 |
Husein Nanić (elected) |
6,795 |
Senad Šepić (elected) |
6,773 |
Mustafa Avdagić (elected) |
4,694 |
Ejub Alagić |
4,670 |
Azra Delić |
4,486 |
Hamdija Grošić |
4,229 |
Emilija Bajrić |
3,271 |
Senada Mehdin |
2,911 |
Source: Verified party vote totals and verified candidate vote totals, Central Election Committee of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed 23 March 2016. |
References
- ↑ "SDA calls for annulment of previous Federation government appointments," BBC Monitoring - European, 28 February 2003, 10:29.
- ↑ "Background Notes: Bosnia and Herzegovina," State Department Press Releases and Documents (United States of America), 30 November 2011.
- ↑ "Bosnian parliament refuses to sack foreign minister: report," Agence France Presse, 4 June 2008, 16:53.
- ↑ "Bosnian Federation TV views biographies of security minister candidates," BBC Monitoring - European, 25 July 2009, 05:08.
- ↑ "Bosnian Muslim party nominates candidate for security minister," BBC Monitoring - European, 3 August 2009, 11:32.
- ↑ Senad Šepić - Biografija, http://imovinapoliticara.cin.ba/, accessed 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Bosnian Muslim party planning to form minority government with SDP - daily," BBC Monitoring - European, 2 June 2009, 9:45; "Islamic leaders split over race for Muslim member of Bosnian Presidency," BBC Monitoring - European, 15 July 2010, 10:09.
- ↑ "Bosnian ruling coalition nominates candidates for ministerial posts," BBC Monitoring - European, 23 December 2014, 5:40.
- ↑ "Bosnian party official dissatisfied with government formation talks," BBC Monitoring - European, 1 April 2015, 04:21. Šepić had previously accused Čović of failing Bosnian financial institutions by neglecting to introduce anti-money laundering legislation as mandated by the Council of Europe. See "CoE committee puts BiH on financial blacklist," Legal Monitor Worldwide, 13 June 2014.
- ↑ "Bosnian commentary warns against possible radicalization of Bosniaks," BBC Monitoring - European, 2 June 2015, 11:41.
- ↑ "Four Bosnian MPs disobey party leadership," BBC Monitoring - European, 12 June 2015, 05:47.
- ↑ Senad Šepić (biographical entry), Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Muslim party official describes Bosnia-Herzegovina as inefficient state," BBC Monitoring - European, 12 March 2013, 5:55.