Sereno E. Payne

Sereno Elisha Payne


House Majority Leader
In office 1899–1911
Preceded by	Office Created
Succeeded by	Oscar W. Underwood
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 26th, 27th, 28th, 31st & 36th district
In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 (26th) March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 (27th) December 2, 1889 – March 3, 1893 (27th) March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903 (28th) March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 (31st) March 4, 1913 – December 10, 1914 (36th)
Preceded by	John H. Camp James W. Wadsworth Newton W. Nutting Hosea H. Rockwell James B. Perkins Charles B. Smith
Succeeded by	Stephen C. Millard Newton W. Nutting James J. Belden Charles L. Knapp Edwin A. Merritt Norman J. Gould
Personal details
Born	June 26, 1843 Hamilton, New York
Died	December 10, 1914(1914-12-10) (aged 71) Washington, D.C.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of Rochester
Profession	Law

Sereno Elisha Payne (June 26, 1843 – December 10, 1914) was a United States Representative from New York and the first House Majority Leader, holding the office from 1899 to 1911. He was a Republican congressman from 1883 to 1887 and then from 1889 to his death in 1914. He was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee for 12 years starting in 1899. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff is perhaps the most significant legislation he introduced during that period. He was known as a staunch protectionist.

Payne was born in Hamilton, New York, on June 26, 1843. He attended the Auburn Academy in Auburn, New York, and then graduated from the University of Rochester in 1864. A lawyer, he was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Auburn, rising to become the Cayuga County district attorney from 1873 to 1879. Payne served in a number of administrative roles for the city of Auburn, as city clerk in 1867–8, supervisor in 1871–2, and president of the board of education from 1879 to 1882. He was appointed a member of the American-British Joint High Commission in January 1899.

Payne was elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was elected into the Fifty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative Newton W. Nutting and was reelected to the twelve succeeding congresses (December 2, 1889 – December 10, 1914). During his tenure, he served as chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses), chairman of the Ways and Means Committee (Fifty-fifth through Sixty-first Congresses), and majority leader (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses). He was reelected to the Sixty-fourth Congress but died before that term began.

He died on December 10, 1914, in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn.

References

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by None (new office)	House Majority Leader 1899–1911	Succeeded by Oscar W. Underwood Alabama
Preceded by John H. Camp	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 26th congressional district March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	Succeeded by Stephen C. Millard
Preceded by James W. Wadsworth	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th congressional district March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887	Succeeded by Newton W. Nutting
Preceded by Newton W. Nutting	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th congressional district December 2, 1889 – March 3, 1893	Succeeded by James J. Belden
Preceded by Hosea H. Rockwell	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 28th congressional district March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903	Succeeded by Charles L. Knapp
Preceded by James B. Perkins	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 31st congressional district March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913	Succeeded by Edwin A. Merritt
Preceded by Charles B. Smith	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 36th congressional district March 4, 1913 – December 10, 1914	Succeeded by Norman J. Gould

Majority leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives

Payne Underwood Kitchin Mondell Longworth Tilson Rainey Byrns Bankhead Rayburn McCormack Halleck McCormack Halleck McCormack Albert Boggs O'Neill Wright Foley Gephardt Armey DeLay Blunt (acting) Boehner Hoyer Cantor McCarthy

Republican Party Leaders in the United States House of Representatives

Payne Mann Mondell Longworth Tilson Snell Martin Halleck Martin Halleck Martin Halleck Ford Rhodes Michel Armey DeLay Bluntⁱ Boehner Cantor McCarthy

(i) - interim

Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means

Fitzsimons W. Smith Harper Griswold Randolph Clay G. Campbell Eppes Bacon Cheves Eppes Lowndes S. Smith McLane Randolph McDuffie Verplanck Polk Cambreleng J. W. Jones Fillmore McKay Vinton Bayly Houston L. Campbell J. G. Jones Phelps Sherman Stevens Morrill Schenck Hooper Dawes Morrison Wood Tucker Kelley Morrison R. Mills McKinley Springer Wilson Dingley Payne Underwood Kitchin Fordney Green Hawley Collier Doughton Knutson Doughton Reed Cooper W. Mills Ullman Rostenkowski Gibbons Archer Thomas Rangel Levin Camp Ryan Johnson Brady

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 41049280 LCCN: n93034112 US Congress: P000153

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