Relief of Thionville
"Siege of Thionville" redirects here. For the First Coalition siege, see Siege of Thionville (1792).
Relief of Thionville | |||||||
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Part of the Thirty Years' War and the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) | |||||||
The Battle at Deidenhofen (Thionville) 1639, by Pieter Snayers | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
France | Spain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Marquis de Feuquieres † | Ottavio Piccolomini | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
9,000 infantry 2,600 cavalry[2] |
14,000 infantry 6,000 cavalry | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
6,000 dead or wounded 3,000 captured | 1,500 dead or wounded |
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On June 7, 1639, a Spanish and Imperial relief column under Ottavio Piccolomini lifted the siege lines around Thionville and destroyed the besieging French army under the Marquis de Feuquieres.
Aftermath
Feuquières, wounded in the fighting, was captured by the Imperial forces and died in captivity. In recognition of his victory, Piccolomini was created Duke of Amalfi by the Spanish Crown June 28.[3]
In 1643 the Duc d'Enghien capitalised on his victory at Rocroi by pushing on to Thionville, which fell after a stubborn defence by the Spanish garrison.
Notes
- ↑ Parrott (2001), p. 137
- ↑ Thion (2008), p. 129
- ↑ Jacques (2006), p. 1013
References
- Jacques, Tony (2006). Dictionary of Battles And Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Publishing Group Publishing. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.
- Parrott, David (2001). Richelieu's army: war, government, and society in France, 1624-1642. Cambridge University Press.
- Thion, Stéphane (2008). French Armies of the Thirty years War. LRT Editions. ISBN 978-2-917747-01-8.
Coordinates: 49°21′32″N 6°10′09″E / 49.3589°N 6.1692°E
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