Richard Empson

Sir Richard Empson
Sir Richard Empson (left), with Henry VII and Sir Edmund Dudley.
Spouse(s)	Jane (surname unknown)
Issue Thomas Empson John Empson Elizabeth Empson Joan Empson Anne Empson Mary Empson
Father	Peter Empson
Mother	Elizabeth Joseph
Born	c.1450
Died	17 August 1510 (aged 59–60) Tower Hill
Buried	Whitefriars, London

Sir Richard Empson (c.1450 – 17 August 1510), minister of Henry VII, was a son of Peter Empson. Educated as a lawyer, he soon attained considerable success in his profession, and in 1491 was a Knight of the Shire for Northamptonshire in Parliament, and Speaker of the House of Commons.

Career

Richard Empson, born about 1450, was the son of Peter Empson (d.1473) and Elizabeth Joseph. John Stow claimed that his father was a sieve maker, but there is no evidence of this. His father, Peter Empson, held property at Towcester and Easton Neston in Northamptonshire.^[1]

Early in the reign of Henry VII he became associated with Edmund Dudley in carrying out the King’s rigorous and arbitrary system of taxation, and in consequence he became very unpopular. Retaining the royal favour, however, he was knighted at the creation of the future Henry VIII as Prince of Wales on 18 February 1504,^[1] and was soon High Steward of the University of Cambridge,^[2] and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, but his official career ended with Henry VII's death in April 1509.

Thrown into prison by order of the new King, Henry VIII, he was charged, like Dudley, with the crime of constructive treason, and was convicted at Northampton in October 1509. His attainder by Parliament followed,^[3] and he was beheaded on 17 August 1510.^[1] In 1512 his elder son, Thomas, was restored in blood by Act of Parliament.^[1]

Marriage and issue

Empson married a wife named Jane whose surname is unknown, by whom he had at least two sons and four daughters, including:^[1]

• Thomas Empson, eldest son and heir, who married Audrey or Etheldreda, one of the daughters of Sir Guy Wolston.^[1][4][5]
• John Empson, who married Agnes Lovell, daughter of Henry Lovell and Constance Hussey,^[6] and a ward of Edmund Dudley.^[1][7][8]
• Elizabeth Empson, who married firstly George Catesby, son of William Catesby, counsellor to Richard III, and secondly, in August 1509, Sir Thomas Lucy.^[1][9]
• Joan Empson, who married firstly Henry Sothill, esquire, of Stoke Faston, Leicestershire, Attorney General to Henry VII, by whom she had twin daughters, Joan Sothill, who married Sir John Constable (son of Sir Marmaduke Constable),^[10][11][12] and Elizabeth Sothill, (1505–1575) who married Sir William Drury, M.P., P.C., (c.1500–1558), a son of Sir Richard Empson's successor as Speaker of the House of Commons, Sir Robert Drury of Hawstead, Suffolk. She married secondly Sir William Pierrepont of Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire.^[13][1]
• Anne Empson, who married firstly Robert Ingleton (d.1503), a ward of her father, by whom she had a daughter who married Humphrey Tyrrell. She married secondly John Higford, who in 1504 was pardoned for her rape as well as burglary, and other offences.^[1]
• Mary Empson, who married Edward Bulstrode, son of Richard Bulstrode.^[1]

Notes

1. Condon I 2004.
2. "Empson, Richard (EM504R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. According to Hargrave's note in 1 State Trials No. 26, there was no act of attainder, but only an act to prevent the forfeiture of some property held by Empson and Dudley in trust.
4. C 1/306/20, manors settled in remainder on Audrey Wolston at her marriage to Thomas Empson, National Archives Retrieved 27 November 2013.
5. Howard & Armytage 1869, p. 84.
6. Constance Hussey was the sister of Katherine Hussey, wife of Sir Reginald Bray.
7. Condon II 2004.
8. 'Harting', A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 4: The Rape of Chichester (1953), pp. 10–21 Retrieved 27 November 2013.
9. Richardson IV 2011, p. 278.
10. Raine 1869, p. 169.
11. Clay 1908, p. 64.
12. • Constable, Sir John (d. 1554-6), History of Parliament Retrieved 26 November 2013.
13. Richardson III 2011, pp. 370–1.

References

• Clay, John William (1908). North Country Wills CXVI. London: Bernard Quaritch. pp. 64–6. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
• Condon, M.M. (2004). "Empson, Sir Richard (c.1450–1510)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8799. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Condon, M.M. (2004). "Bray, Sir Reynold (c.1440–1503)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3295. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Howard, Joseph Jackson; Armytage, George John, eds. (1869). The Visitation of London Taken in the Year 1568 I. London: Harleian Society. p. 84. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
• Raine, James. Testamenta Eboracensia IV. Durham: Andrews & Co. p. 169. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
• Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X.
• Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1460992709.
• "The Visitation of Warwickshire 1619", London, 1877, p. 284.
• "The Extinct & Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland" by Messrs,John and John Bernard Burke, 2nd edition, London, 1841, p. 498.
• "History of Henry VII", by Francis Bacon, edited by Joseph Rawson Lumby (Cambridge, 1881).
• "The Reign of Henry VIII" by J.S.Brewer, edited by James Gairdner (London, 1884).
• "The Knights of England" by William A. Shaw, Litt.D.,&c., London, 1906, volume II, p. 34.
• "Plantagenet Ancestry" by Douglas Richardson, Baltimore, Md., 2004, p. 276. Extremely well sourced.
• "Magna Carta Ancestry" by Douglas Richardson, Baltimore, Md.,2005, p. 668.

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.