William Walkley

Sir William Walkley CBE
Born William Gaston Walkley
(1896-11-01)1 November 1896
Otaki, New Zealand
Died 12 April 1976(1976-04-12) (aged 79)
Manly, Australia
Citizenship Australia, New Zealand
Occupation Accountant, Executive
Known for Oil exploration
Home town Palmerston North
Board member of Associated Motorists' Petrol Co. Ltd
Ampol (1939-1967)
Pool Petroleum Pty Ltd
R. W. Miller (Holdings) Ltd (1962-1963)
Thiess Holdings Pty Ltd (1963-1967)
Stellar Mining NL
Religion Anglican
Spouse(s) Marjory (1919-?)
Theresa (1945-1976)
Parent(s) Herbert Walkley
Teresa Walkley née Gaston

Sir William Gaston Walkley CBE[1][2] (1 November 1896 – 12 April 1976) was an oil company executive.[3] Walkley was a founder of Australian oil company Ampol and was credited with being one of the early pioneers in opening up the northwest of Australia to oil exploration.[3] In 1956 he instituted the Walkley Awards, the premier award for excellence in Australian journalism.[4]

Personal life

Walkley was born in Otaki, New Zealand, on 1 November 1896 to Herbert and Jessie Walkley, who were British immigrants. He spent most of his early life close to Palmerston North, where his father worked as a draper.[3]

In 1917 Walkley enlisted in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, getting as far as England. Due to ill-health and the end of the war he did not see action in the First World War. He was discharged in 1920 having reached the rank of temporary warrant officer.[3]

He was first married at a registry office in Andover, Hampshire, England in July 1919 to Marjory Ponting; this marriage soon ended in divorce. In 1945 he married Theresa May Stevens, a divorcee who had been his secretary, at St Stephens Presbyterian Church in Sydney. His marriage to Teresa lasted until his death in 1976.[3]

Business career

On returning to New Zealand from England Walkley applied to become an associate of the New Zealand Society of Accountants and starting a practice in Hawera in 1922.[3]

In 1931, with Hawera car dealer William Arthur O'Callaghan and a series of North Island businessman including the Todd Family, Walkley was a co-founder of the Associated Motorists' Petrol Co. Ltd with the aim of providing customers a cheaper local alternative to the foreign oil companies. The company sold petrol under the Europa brand.[3]

Ampol

In 1935 Walkley and O'Callaghan with the support of the New Zealand Automobile Association and a consortium of New Zealand businessman lobbied the NRMA in NSW to offer to repeat in Australia the model used by Europa. While the NRMA did not endorse this venture, key members of the NRMA board, including former Australian Prime Minister Chris Watson (who became the first chairman), did join the new venture Australian Motorists Petroleum Co. Ltd which traded as Ampol.[5]

Walkley was managing director of the company from 1939 until he retired in 1963.[3][6]

In 1953 after striking oil at Rough Range near Exmouth, Walkley walked down Pitt Street, Sydney in a red ten gallon hat, stopping traffic. At the spudding of Rough Range he had promised to wear the hat, which had been given to him by journalists in Carnarvon, once oil had been struck.[7][8][9]

In 1954 Ampol named their first oil tanker MV William G. Walkley after Walkley.[10][11]

Charity

In 1960 Walkley joined the board of the Royal New South Wales Institution for Deaf and Blind Children, becoming president in 1965. During the late 1960s Walkley heavily lobbied state governments across Australia in an attempt to fund a school for deaf-blind children. Walkley remained president until his death.[3]

Sporting administration

Golf

In 1947 he established the Ampol tournament. By the mid-1950s it had become the richest tournament outside the United States. Walkley in 1957 became the Australian representative on the International Golf Association. He was responsible for having the Canada Cup tournament held at Royal Melbourne Golf Club in 1959.[3]

Yachting

Walkley, with Sir Frank Packer, Richard Dickson, William Northam and Noel Foley, was a member of the ownershership syndicate of the 1962 America's Cup challenger Gretel.[12][13][14]

Soccer

Between 1963 and 1970 Walkley was president of the Australian Soccer Federation. As president he was involved in Australia's reentry to world football after being banned by FIFA. He stated that soccer had a role in bringing Australians together saying that it was "the sport that could do most to bring old and new Australians together and aid the newcomers’ assimilation".[3][15]

In 1966 Walkley became the inaugural president of the Oceania Football Confederation. He served in this role until 1970.[3][16][17]

Walkley Awards

In 1956 Walkley founded the Walkley Awards for excellence in Australian journalism.[4][18][19]

Walkley remained involved in presenting the awards until the year before his death despite his ill health. At the 1975 awards he attended in a wheelchair.[20][21]

Walkley was the great nephew of The Times literary critic Arthur Walkley.[22] It has been suggested his love of journalists came from this familial connection.[19]

Honours

Walkley in 1960 became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to industry in New South Wales.[1] He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1967.[2]

For his service to association football he was in 1999 posthumously inducted into the then Australian Soccer Hall of Fame.[23]

The Walkley Pathway in West Ryde, New South Wales is named in his honour.[24]

References

  1. 1 2 "WALKLEY, William Gaston - CBE(C)". It's an Honour. Australian Government. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  2. 1 2 "WALKLEY, William Gaston - Knight Bachelor". It's an Honour. Australian Government. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dyster, Barrie. "Walkley, Sir William Gaston (1896-1976)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  4. 1 2 "The Walkley Awards - History". The Walkley Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  5. ↑ Wilkinson, Rick (1983). A thirst for burning: the story of Australia's oil industry. D. Ell Press. p. 173.
  6. ↑ "Anniversary History of Commercial Success". Sydney Morning Herald (Google News Archive). 1 November 1961. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
  7. ↑ Sykes, Trevor (1995). The Money Miners: The great Australian mining boom. Allen & Unwin. p. 2. ISBN 1-86373-844-4.
  8. ↑ Carroll, Brian (1977). The Menzies years. Cassell Australia. ISBN 0-7269-1371-5.
  9. ↑ "Jim Parry Reflects On The Rough Range Discovery". Petroleum Exporting Society of Australia. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
  10. ↑ "William G Walkley". Shipping Database. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  11. ↑ "New Ampol Tanker Arrives To-day". Sydney Morning Herald (Google News Archive). 21 April 1954. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  12. ↑ "Gretel I - KA 1". 32nd America's Cup Official Website. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  13. ↑ Rendel, John (18 September 1962). "Behind the Challenge; Australian Yachting Venture Motivated By a Desire for Economic Development". New York Times.
  14. ↑ "Last-Minute Checks as Gretel Nears Time for Challenge". The Age (Google News Archive). 15 September 1962. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  15. ↑ Hughes, Anthony Hughes. "A Soccer Fan’s Forgotten Dream: The William Kennard Cup" (PDF). The Australian Society for Sports History. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  16. ↑ Dempsey, Charlie. "OFC History". Oceania Football Confederation. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  17. ↑ "OFC comes of age". FIFA. 20 November 2006. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  18. ↑ "Awards for Journalists". The Age (Google News Archive). 14 June 1956. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
  19. 1 2 "The Walkley Awards". The Media Report. ABC Radio. 5 December 1996. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  20. ↑ "A friend to journalism". The Age (Google News Archive). 14 April 1976. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
  21. ↑ "Death of Sir William Walkley - Oil king and patron of charity, sport". Sydney Morning Herald (Google News Archive). 13 April 1976. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  22. ↑ "Arthur Walkley". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  23. ↑ "Sir William Walkley". Football Hall of Fame. Football Federation Australia. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
  24. ↑ "Origin of the street names of the City of Ryde" (PDF). City of Ryde. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-07-09.

External links

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