Pioneer and Military Memorial Park

Pioneer and Military Memorial Park
Main entrance of the Pioneer and Military Memorial Park
Location 1317 W. Jefferson Street Phoenix, Arizona
Coordinates 33°27′56″N 112°4′37″W / 33.46556°N 112.07694°W / 33.46556; -112.07694Coordinates: 33°27′56″N 112°4′37″W / 33.46556°N 112.07694°W / 33.46556; -112.07694
Built 1884
NRHP Reference # 06001317[1]
Added to NRHP February 1, 2007

The Pioneer and Military Memorial Park is the official name given to seven historic cemeteries in Phoenix, Arizona. The cemeteries were founded in 1884 in what was known as "Block 32". On February 1, 2007, "Block 32" was renamed Pioneer and Military Memorial Park. The Pioneer and Military Memorial Park is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The historic Smurthwaite House, which is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is located on the grounds of the Pioneer and Military Memorial Park and is used as the cemetery's main office. Pioneer and Military Memorial Park is the final resting place of various notable pioneers of Phoenix, Arizona.

History

Prior to the establishment of the Pioneer and Military Memorial Park, there were other cemeteries already in existence as early as 1850. The citizens of the newly founded city became concerned with the "old" cemetery, which was once located between 5th and 7th Avenues and Jackson and Madison Streets, near a newly built train station. They feared that the sight of the "old" cemetery would be an unpleasant one to the railroad passengers who would visit the city in the newly established railroad system.[2][3]

In 1884, the city counsel decided to purchase Block 32 in what archaeologists have now determined were the ruins of a pre-Columbian Hohokam community which they named "La Villa".[4] The families who had their loved ones buried in the old cemetery, had them moved to the new one. The city also reburied the unclaimed bodies in a common grave in the new cemetery.[2][3] On October 8, 1884, John R. Loosley became the owner of some of the western portion of "Block 32". He moved bodies from the potters field of old cemetery and buried them in what became known as the "City" or "Loosley" cemetery. In 1888, Lulu G. Porter, wife of DeForest Porter, acquired the south half of Block 32 and had it laid out as a cemetery, which is now known as Porter cemetery.[5]

The "Block 32" cemetery was made up of seven historic cemeteries and were in use between 1884 and 1914. Each of the seven cemeteries has its own name: the "Ancient Order of United Workmen" (AOUW), "Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF)", "Knights of Pythias" (K of P), "Loosley" (also known as City Cemetery), "Masons", "Porter" and "Rosedale". In 1914, a law forbidding further burials within city limits went into effect and the seven cemeteries were declared closed. The cemeteries fell into a state of abandonment.[2] After years of disrepair, the citizens of Phoenix rallied to restore the cemeteries. After the cemeteries were restored, they were officially designated, in May 1988, as the "Pioneer and Military Memorial Park". It is estimated that there are 3,700 burials; however, fewer than 600 of these graves have headstones.[2][3]

The area which comprises the Pioneer and Military Memorial Park is bounded by 13th and 15th Avenues and Jackson and Harrison Streets. The main entrance is located at 1317 W. Jefferson Street.[2][6]

In 1930, the Pioneers' Cemetery Association was founded. The association began the preservation and restoration of the cemeteries in the Pioneers and Military Memorial Park. They were also in charge of researching the history behind the burials. However, their work was interrupted by the death of Thomas Hayden, the prime researcher, and by World War II. The present Pioneers' Cemetery Association was formed in 1983 and has continued the work which was previously interrupted by the events previously mentioned. The association has a working relationship with the City of Phoenix.[5]

The Smurthwaite House

Smurthwaite House
The Smurthwaite House
Location Originally located at 602 N. 7th Street
moved to 1317 W. Jefferson Street Phoenix, Arizona
Built 1897
Architect Creighton & Millard
Architectural style Victorian
NRHP Reference # 01000479[1]
Added to NRHP May 17, 2001

The Smurthwaite House was designed and built in 1897 by Creighton & Millard, a local firm, for Dr. Darius M. Purman and his wife, Mary. The house, which was originally located at 602 N. 7th Street, was intended to be used as a boarding house.[7] In 1903, the Purman's sold the house to National Bank of Arizona of Phoenix. That same year Captain Trustrim Connell, recipient of the Medal of Honor, and his wife Ann purchased the house.[7] In 1938, it was deeded to their daughter Caroline who married Charles Smurthwaite. Later, the house was passed on to the Smurthwaite's daughter, Carolann Smurthwaite, who lived there until her death in 1982. Carolann had willed the house to be jointly administered by the Phoenix Art Museum, The Museum of Northern Arizona and the Heard Museum.[7]

In 1991, the Heritage Fund approved a grant of $50,000 to restore the Smurthwaite House and in 1994, the house was moved to its current location at 1317 W. Jefferson Street. It currently serves as the office of the historic "Pioneer and Military Cemetery".[8]

The "Bird's eye view of Phoenix, Maricopa Co., Arizona" map, created in 1885 by Czar James Dyer, is on display in the main room of the Smurthwaite House. In 1899, Dyer served as Phoenix's acting mayor.[9]

The interior furnishings and decorations of the Smurthwaite House.
The living room of the Smurthwaite House. 
The interior staircase leading to the second floor of the house. 
The original lithograph of the "Bird's Eye view of Phoenix" map created by Czar J. Dyer is located inside the Smurthwaite House's main room. 

National Register of Historic Places

The Smurthwaite House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 2001, NRHP reference number 01000479. Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering; Area of Significance: Architecture.[10] The Pioneer Military and Memorial Park was designated as historical and listed in the National Register of Historic Places on February 1, 2007, NRHP reference number 06001317. According to the National Register, the "Periods of Significance" are from 1850 to 1924.[11]

Notable burials

Every year "Historic Cemetery Walking" tours, sponsored by the Pioneers’ Cemetery Association, are held. Among the notable burials included in the tours are the following:[12][13]

Judge John Taylor Alsap
Phillip "Lord" Darrell Duppa
Benjamin Joseph Franklin
King S. Woolsey
Masons Cemetery
City/Loosley Cemetery
Rosedale Cemetery
Porter Cemetery
Ancient Order of United Workmen & Knights of Pythias Cemetery
Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery

Gallery

Tombstones of notable burials in
the Pioneer & Military Memorial Park
Listed in the National Register of Historic Places
The grave of John T. Alsap in the "Masons Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Phillip "Lord" Darrell Duppa located in the "Masons Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Jacob "Dutchman" Waltz located in the "City/Loosley Cemetery" section. 
The grave of King S. Woolsey in the "City/Loosley Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Benjamin Joseph Franklin located in the "Rosedale Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Czar J. Dyer located in the "Rosedale Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Noah M. Broadway located in the "Rosedale Cemetery" section. 
The grave of J.W. Bolton in the "Rosedale Cemetery" section. 
The grave of Robert Plumridge in the "Rosedale Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Clarence Proctor located in the "Porter Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Florence Esther Walker, wife of J. Ernest Walker, who died June 13, 1909. Her grave is located in the "Porter Cemetery" section of the cemetery. 
The grave of Millard Lee Raymond in the "Porter Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of Frederick E. Tovrea located in the "A.O.U.W. & K of P Cemetery" section. 
Grave site of John Preston Osborn located in the "A.O.U.W. & K of P Cemetery" section. 
The grave of the Rossen Children in the "A.O.U.W. & K of P Cemetery" section. 
The grave of William Augustus Hancock in the "A.O.U.W. & K of P Cemetery" section. 
The grave of Linsey Orme in the "Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery" section. 

See also

Other historic Phoenix structures in Phoenix

References

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