Alexis Korner

Alexis Korner

Alexis Korner & Snape, Musikhalle Hamburg, November 1972
Background information
Birth name Alexis Andrew Nicholas Koerner
Also known as "Father of British Blues"
Born (1928-04-19)19 April 1928
Paris, France
Died 1 January 1984(1984-01-01) (aged 55)
Westminster, London
Genres Blues, blues rock
Occupations Musician
songwriter
historian
broadcaster
Instruments Vocals, acoustic & electric guitar, Dobro, tiple, piano[1]
Years active 1945–1984
Labels Decca, Polydor, Spot Records, CBS Records, Transatlantic Records, Fontana, RAK Records, Tempo, Brain Records, Liberty, Atlantic/Metronome, 77 Records, Warner Bros., Charisma
Associated acts Blues Incorporated
C.C.S., Snape
Notable instruments
Guild F-30, Gibson ES-35, Martin Tiple[1]

Alexis Korner (19 April 1928 – 1 January 1984) was a British blues musician and radio broadcaster, who has sometimes been referred to as "a founding father of British blues".[2] A major influence on the sound of the British music scene in the 1960s,[3] Korner was instrumental in bringing together various English blues musicians.

Early career

Alexis Andrew Nicholas Koerner was born in Paris to an Austrian Jewish father and a -Greek mother.[4][5] He spent his childhood in France, Switzerland and North Africa and arrived in London in 1940 at the start of World War II. One memory of his youth was listening to a record by black pianist Jimmy Yancey during a German air raid. Korner said, "From then on all I wanted to do was play the blues."[6]

After the war, Korner played piano and guitar (his first guitar was built by friend and author Sydney Hopkins, who wrote Mister God, This Is Anna) and in 1949 joined Chris Barber's Jazz Band[7] where he met blues harmonica player Cyril Davies. They started playing together as a duo, started the influential London Blues and Barrelhouse Club in 1955 and made their first record together in 1957. Korner made his first official record on Decca Records DFE 6286 in the company of Ken Colyer's Skiffle Group. His talent extended to playing mandolin on one of the tracks of this rare British EP, recorded in London on 28 July 1955. Korner brought many American blues artists, previously virtually unknown in Britain, to perform.[8]

The 1960s

Main article: Blues Incorporated

In 1961, Korner and Davies formed Blues Incorporated,[9] initially a loose-knit group of musicians with a shared love of electric blues and R&B music. The group included, at various times, Charlie Watts, Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker, Long John Baldry, Graham Bond, Danny Thompson and Dick Heckstall-Smith. It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Geoff Bradford, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page.[10]

One story is that the Rolling Stones went to stay at Korner's house late one night, in the early 1960s, after a performance. They entered in the accepted way, by climbing in through the kitchen window, to find Muddy Waters' band sleeping on the kitchen floor.

Although Cyril Davies left the group in late-1962, Blues Incorporated continued to record, with Korner at the helm, until 1966. However, by that time its originally stellar line-up (and crowd of followers) had mostly left to start their own bands. "While his one-time acolytes the Rolling Stones and Cream made the front pages of music magazines all over the world, Korner was relegated to the role of 'elder statesman'."[6]

Although he himself was a blues purist, Korner criticised better-known British blues musicians during the blues boom of the late 1960s for their blind adherence to Chicago blues, as if the music came in no other form. He liked to surround himself with jazz musicians and often performed with a horn section drawn from a pool that included, among others, saxophone players Art Themen, Mel Collins, Dick Heckstall-Smith, Lol Coxhill,[11] Dick Morrissey, John Surman and trombonist Mike Zwerin.

Broadcasting

In the 1960s Korner began a media career, working initially as a show business interviewer and then on ITV's Five O'Clock Club, a children's TV show. Korner also wrote about blues for the music papers, and continued to maintain his own career as a blues artist, especially in Europe.

On 17 October 1967, Korner interviewed the Jimi Hendrix Experience for the BBC radio show Top Gear. Some of these tracks, including audio of Korner himself, appear on the Hendrix double-CD BBC Sessions, including Korner playing slide guitar on "(I'm Your) Hoochie Coochie Man".

While touring Scandinavia he formed the band New Church with guitarist and singer Peter Thorup. They subsequently were one of the support bands at the Rolling Stones Free Concert in Hyde Park, London, on 5 July 1969. Jimmy Page reportedly found out about a new singer, Robert Plant, who had been jamming with Korner, who wondered why Plant had not yet been discovered. Plant and Korner were recording an album with Plant on vocals until Page had asked him to join "the New Yardbirds", a.k.a. Led Zeppelin. Only two songs are in circulation from these recordings: "Steal Away" and "Operator".[10] Alexis Korner gave one of his last radio interviews to BBC Midlands on the Record Collectors Show with Mike Adams and the Late Chris Savory.

1970s

Korner and Peter Thorup in Bremen

In 1970 Korner and Thorup formed a big-band ensemble, C.C.S. – short for "The Collective Consciousness Society" – which had several hit singles produced by Mickie Most, including a version of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love", which was used as the theme for BBC's Top of the Pops between 1971 and 1981. Another instrumental called "Brother" was used as the theme to the BBC Radio 1 Top 20/40 when Tom Browne/Simon Bates presented the programme in the 1970s. It was also used in the 1990s on Radio Luxembourg for the Top 20 Singles chart. This was the period of Korner's greatest commercial success in the UK.[10]

1970s to 1984

Korner with Snape

In 1973, he and Peter Thorup formed another group, Snape, with Boz Burrell, Mel Collins, and Ian Wallace, who were previously together in King Crimson. Korner also played on B.B. King's In London album, and cut his own, similar "supersession" album; Get Off My Cloud, with Keith Richards, Steve Marriott, Peter Frampton, Nicky Hopkins and members of Joe Cocker's Grease Band. In the mid-1970s, while touring Germany, Korner established an intensive working relationship with bassist Colin Hodgkinson who played for the support act Back Door. They would continue to collaborate right up until Korner's death.[10]

In the 1970s Korner's main career was in broadcasting. In 1973 he presented a unique 6-part documentary on BBC Radio 1, The Rolling Stones Story,[3] and in 1977 he established a Sunday-night blues and soul show on Radio 1, Alexis Korner's Blues and Soul Show, which ran until 1981. He also used his gravelly voice to great effect as an advertising voice-over artist. In 1978, for Korner's 50th birthday, an all-star concert was held featuring many of his above-mentioned friends, as well as Eric Clapton, Paul Jones, Chris Farlowe, Zoot Money and others, which was later released as The Party Album, and as a video.

In 1981, Korner joined another "supergroup", Rocket 88, a project led by Ian Stewart based on boogie-woogie keyboard players, which featured a rhythm section comprising Jack Bruce and Charlie Watts, among others, as well as a horn section. They toured Europe and released an album on Atlantic Records. He played in Italy with Paul Jones and the Blues Society of Italian bluesman Guido Toffoletti.

Album discography (selected UK and other releases)

Family life and death

In 1950, Korner married Roberta Melville, daughter of art critic Robert Melville.[13] Korner died aged 55 years, on 1 January 1984.

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 "'The Alexis Korner Collection'". Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  2. ↑ Then, now and rare British beat 1960–1969 by Terry Rawlings, p. 115, at Google Books
  3. 1 2 Archived April 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ iTunes. "Alexis Korner Biography". Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  5. ↑ Rolling Stone. "Fricke's Picks: Free, Bluesman Alexis Korner, "Scandinavia Action Jazz"". Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  6. 1 2 Bruce Eder. "Alexis Korner | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  7. ↑ Archived January 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ↑ The Beatles, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by Allan F. Moore, p. 9, at Google Books
  9. ↑ Archived July 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Shapiro, Harry (1997). Alexis Korner: The Biography. ISBN 0-7475-3163-3.
  11. ↑ "Colin Hodgkinson sessions (The Musicians' Olympus)". Reocities.com. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  12. ↑ ""Accidentally Born In New Orleans" SNAPE". Alexis-korner.net. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  13. ↑ The Times, Obituaries: Alexis Korner, 3 January 1984

External links

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